Contexte créatif
IntheFiveDynasties, "BookofTang" (ie "BookofOldTang") wascompiled, butSongRenzongbelievedthat "BookofOldTang" couldnotberecordedindetail.Slightlymissing, literarytalentisunknown, factsarescattered "theedictwasrebuiltinthefourthyearofQingli (1044AD) .InJulyofthefirstyearofHehe (1054AD), Renzongurgedto "fastentherevisionofthe" BookofTang". "SongMinqiu, Fanzhen, OuyangXiu, Songqi, LuXiaqing, andMeiYaochenwereinvolvedintheincident.TheTangliteratureandTanghistorybooksonwhichthe "NewTangBook" isbasedwerecarefullyselected, andthegrotesquecontentofZhenweiwasdeleted, andtheoldhistorywascutdown.Seven-tenthsofthisperiod.Ingeneral, SongQiwasresponsibleforwritingthe "Biography" partie, andFanZhenandLvXiaqingwereresponsibleforwritingthe "Zhi" et "Table" respectively.Finally, itwascompletedundertheauspicesofOuyangXiu.The10volumesof "Benji" etle "préface" de "Zan", "Zhi" et "Table", ainsi que "Elections" et "Yiweizhi" sont tous écrits par OuyangXiu. ",par humilité. En même temps, Ouyang Xiub croyait que SongQi était un prédécesseur. L'angle de travail est unifié, donc " XinTangShu " a les inconvénients de notes contradictoires et de styles différents.
« Nouveau Tangshu » attache une grande importance à « Zhi », en ajoutant « Yiweizhi », « Histoire des élections » et « Bingzhi ». sans.Il y a aussi Tuntian, Bianzhen, Helai, etc., qui ne sont pas disponibles dans l'ancien "Zhi". :"Lenouveaulivreestlemeilleurdel'histoire,laliste,labiographieestlesecond,etlelivreestledernier." willcontrolthedivinestrategy.Thelieutenantisalsoawatch » .SongQihasaliteraryname, andonceheldpositionssuchasZhizhigaoandHanlinBachelor.Ittookhimmorethantenyearstocompletethe "Biographies", andinthethirdyearofJiayou (1058AD), hehandedinallthemanuscriptsofthebiographies.OuyangXiuwasawell-knownwriterintheNorthernSongDynastyandwasgoodatancientprose.Hewasdemotedtoalocalofficialforparticipatingintheactivitiesof "QingliNewDeal" .ItwasonlyinthefirstyearofHehe (AD1054) thathewastransferredtotheimperialcourtasabachelorofHanlin, presidedovertheworkofcompilinghistory.ItwasthefifthyearofJiayou (1060AD) untilhehadwrittendownthe "Benji", "Zhi" ,et"Tableau".
TheQingDynastyWangMingshengused "SongHistory · SongQiBiography" et "OuyangXiuBiography" asthebasis.HebelievedthatSongQixiu'sbook "inthelateyearsofRenzongTiansheng, Mingdao, Jingyou, Baoyuan, Kangding, andQingli" avec succès, enterZuoChengyunyunwithbookChengYunyun ";" (Ouyang) "BookofTang" wassomethingthathappenedbeforeJiayoutoHereign.IthasbeenmorethantenyearssinceQi'sdraftwascompleted "de XiuZhixiu Il. sil y a plus de 20 ans que Qidraft a été achevé. "Par conséquent, le deuxième livre de révision public n'est pas clair en même temps".
Le "SongQiChuan" articlepointedoutthatSongQiwasorderedtocompilethe "BookofTang" beforethe "requestforbluntness", "BookofTang" wasfromheaventoQingli, anditwasalmost17yearsbeforeandafter..However, INTHE "SongHistory · RenzongJi" période, therewasnosuchthingas "requisitionforbluntness" inthereignofJingyou.OnlyinthefirstyearofHuangyouwas "remonstrationofremonstranceintheimperialcourt" .Inthe "SongQiBiography", Songqi » de soWangMingshengmistakenlybelievedthatSongQixiu speaksstraightforwardly "followedby" QueenJinWenchengasanobleconcubine "whichisconsistentwiththerecordof "RenzongJisan", andthetimeis "Huangyou" insteadof "Jingyou" .Obviously, "SongQiBiography" erreur "Huangyou" pour "Jingyou", andsuddenlymovedthetimeforwardbymorethan10years.WangMingshengmentionedthatSongQi "guardedBozhouandfollowedthemanuscriptwithhisowndraft". "SongQiBiography" madeitveryclearbecausehe" sithissonandswimfromZhangYan'sside . "Bien qu'il n'y ait pas de date précise dans la biographie, SongQii est attaché à la biographie de son frère SongXie. Ates: "TheThreeYearsofHuangyou," QiZiandtheYueStateLadyCaoFamilyVisitedZhangYanfang » .SongXuwasimplicatedinthisyear, andSongQicameoutofBozhou.Thisfashionis "takenbythemanuscript"? andisstillbeingedited.Howcanitbecompletedinthecelebrationcalendar WangMingsheng'smistakeswerethathedidnotknowthat "Jingyou" shouldberegardedas "Huangyou"; theotherwasthathelearnedthat "QiXiuShufanwassevenyearsoldfromthefirsttothreeyearsofHuangyou'sfirstyeartothreeyears" Fromthenon, IcametoknowBozhou, andallthebookstoreswereabletofollowtheirowninstructions, andittook16yearstocomplete, "butstillinsistedontheconclusionthat". Le "New Tangshu" de SongOuxiu n'est pas en même temps".
Asfarasthecompilationoftheentire "NewTangBook" isconcerned, itshouldbesaid: 17yearsbeforeandafterthenewTangHistory, SongQipresidedoverthecompilationinthefirst10years, andtheEuropeanandSongbuild » .ThedraftwasfirstcompletedandsubmittedtoSongRenzongforreview.Afterreadingit, Renzongfoundthatthishistorybookwaswrittenbytwopeople, andthestyleandliterarystylewerenotthesame, soheorderedOuyangXiutodeleteitandmodifyitasawhole.OuyangXiurefusedtomodifyitatthistime.Hesaid: "SongGongisaseniortome, andwhatpeopleseeisdifferent.Howcanyouknowwhatyouwant" Intheend, heonlyrevieweditonce, andtherewasnothingeasy.
Anciennes dynastiesversion
Parce que le "Xintangshu" a toujours occupé une position orthodoxe de la chanson, Yuan, Ming au début des Qing, la plupart des gens ne lisent que " New Tangshu " au lieu de " Old Tang " Book ", donc la version de " New Tang Book " puisque la dynastie des Song est bien plus que " Old Tang Book ", les versions principales sont :
(1)Quatre types d'éditions bloquées de la dynastie des Chansons du Sud, dont chacune est une version brisée des sonnets, l'ancienne collection du bâtiment Beisong, maintenant dans la collection de la bibliothèque Jingjia au Japon ; la version restante des mêmes quatorze éléments, collectés dans la bibliothèque de Pékin ;
(2) Yuancarvededition,MingGuozijianréparéetimpriméselonYuanedition.
(3) Il existe trois types d'éditions sculptées par Ming, à savoir l'édition sculptée de Guozijian durant la période Chenghua (1465~1487), la vingt et unième édition historique de Pékin Guozijian et durant la période Wanli (1573-1620) et la dynastie Ming tardive.
(4)Il existe de nombreux types d'éditions imprimées en bloc de la dynastie Qing.
(5) L'édition Baijie de la presse commerciale, principalement l'édition Jingjiatange, combinée avec les collections de " NorthMap ", " Shuangjianlou " et " Jiayetang ", a préservé le " New Tang Book ". Le vrai visage de l'ancienne gravure est meilleur que l'original.
(6)Livre de ponctuation de ZhonghuaBook Company, édition 1975, la version originale est inamovible. En 2000, Zhonghua Book Company a été lancé en version horizontale simplifiée.
Il existe de nombreux travaux sur les corrections et la dialectique du " Nouveau Tangshu " par les générations ultérieures. Les principaux sont :
(1)Les "New Tangshu Corrections" de WuZhen, 20 volumes, divisés en 20 sujets, plus de 400 choses, Song Yuanyou quatre ans (1089) dans un livre, Shao Sheng quatre ans (1097) au tribunal.
(2)« Différence des biographies de TangShu » de Wang Yingchen, 20 volumes, spécialisés dans les lacunes des biographies de « XinTangShu ».
(3) "XintangBookDistinction" de WangRuoxu, 3 volumes, voir "HunanHeritageCollection".
(4)Les 3 volumes du "New TangBook et des erreurs périodiques" de ChenHuangzhong.
(5)Anonyme "NewTangBookEvidenceMistakes" (copie annotée de la "Bibliographie JiRuilou").
(6)LuoZhenchang "NanJianBenXinTangShuYiYi"1volume,1936Shanghailithographie.
Catalogued'oeuvres
Benji
Lespremièresgrandsancêtresdecettepériode
Le deuxième Taizong de cette période
LetroisièmeplushautdecettepériodeZong
Reine des quatre empereurs de cette période, Zhongzong
Cinquième de cette période, Ruizong, Xuanzong
Le sixième Suzong de cette période, Daizong
Ces septièmeDezong·Shunzong·Xianzong
Le huitièmeMuzong·TangJingzong·Wenzong·Wuzong·Xuanzong
Le neuvièmeYizong·Xianzong
LeDixièmeZhaozongduBenji·AiDi
Chroniques
Chroniques de la première musique rituelle
Chroniquesdeladeuxièmemusiquerituelle
Latroisièmemusiquerituelletrois
Lequatrièmemusiquerituellequatrième
Lecinquièmemusiquerituelcinquième
Thesixthritualmusicsixe
Ces musiquesventuellesetrituelleseven
Leshuithritueletmusiquehuit
puisinthritueletmusique
Le dixièmeritueletmusique
The11thChroniquesdeCérémonieetMusique11
Le DouzièmeChroniquesdeRitualandMusiqueDouzième
La 13e Chroniques sur le Yiwei Shang
Le treize tonnerre de Yiwei
La quatorzième voitureservicedelachronique
Le quinzième calendrier de la chronique
Leseizièmecalendartwooofthechronique
TitreDix-septièmeSupérieurCalendrierTroisSupérieurs
TitreDix-septièmeBasCalendrierTroisBas
ZenDix-huitièmeCalendrierSupérieurQuatreSupérieurs
TitreDixièmeHuitièmecalendrierquatrefois
Le dix-neuvièmecalendriercinq
Le vingt-dixièmecalendriersixhauts
Le vingtièmecalendriersixfois
p>Zhao21Astronomie1
Zhao22Astronomie2
Zhao23Astronomie3
Zhao2QuatorzièmeCinqÉlémentsUn
Les vingt-cinquièmecinqélémentsdeux
Les vingt-sixièmecinqélémentstrois
Les vingt-sept éléments un
Ch28GéographieII
ChVingt-neuvièmeGéographieIII
Ch30GéographieIV
Ch31GéographieCinq
ZhaoThirty-TwoGéographieSix
ZhaoThirty-ThreeGeographySeven-Up
ZhaoThirty-ThreeGeographySeven-Part
>Aux trente-quatrième élections
Aux trente-cinquième élections
Sur les trente-six centfonctionnaires
Le troisième dix-sept cents fonctionnairesII
Les Trente-Huit HundredOfficielsIII
LesTrente-cinquanteCentOfficielsetlesQuatreUps
LesTrente-cinquanteDesFonctionnairesQuatreCentsFonctionnaires
ZhiQuarantaineSoldats
ZhiForty-OneFoodandGoodsOne
ZhiForty-twoShihuoDeux
Titre43NourritureetMarchandisesIII
Titre44NourritureetMarchandisesIV
ZenForty-FifthFoodandGoodsFive
ZenQuarante-sixièmeDroit Pénal
ZenQuarante-septièmeArtetLittératureOne
ZenForty-EighthArtWen2
Zhi49ArtWen3
Zhi50ArtWen4
Tableau
Sur le premier premier ministre
Le deuxième premier ministre
Le troisième premier ministre
Table4ePartieVille1
Table5thPartyTown2
TableauSixthpartytowntrois
Cesseptièmepartivillequatre
La huitièmepartievillecinq
TableauNeuvièmeFangVilleSix
Lignée du clan Tabletenthupper
Tablettethundertheclanlignage
Tableauleonzièmepremierministrelignageunup
TablettedixièmepremierministreVoicilalignée
La deuxième ligne du douzième premier ministre
La deuxième ligne du douzième premier ministre
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Ladeuxièmelignedudouzièmepremierministreinférieur
La troisième ligne du treizième premier ministre
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La troisième ligne du treizième premier ministre inférieur
Lesquatrelignesupérieuresduquatorzièmepremierministre
Le quatorzième descendants du quatorzième premier ministrelignée
Les cinquièmes lignages du quinzième premier ministre
La quinzième ligne des cinq premiers ministres
Biographies
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Biographie38-TangLin·TangShao·ZhangWenrong·XuYougong·XuYanruo
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Biographie97-YuDi·WangZhixing·DuJian·DuYa
Biographies98-BiographiesdePeiDuNinety-neuvième-LiFengji,YuanZhen,NiuSengru,LiZongmin,YangSifu
Biographies100-DouQun,LiuQichu,ZhangYouxin,YangYuqing,ZhangSu,XiongWang,BaiQi
Biographies de One Hundred One-HanYu
Biographie122-QianHui·CuiXian·WeiBiaowei·GaoJun·FengSu·LiYuzhong·LiAo·LuJianci·GaoYuanyu·FengAo·ZhengXian·JingHui·WeiBo・LiJingrang
Biographies de Cent-Trois-LiuYuan
Biographies de Cent-Quatre-LiXun·ZhengNote・WangYa
BiographiesOneHundredandFive-LiDeyu
BiographiesOne Hundredand Sixth-ChenYixing·LiShen·LiRangyi
BiographiesCent Septième-LiGuyan·LiJue·CuiGong·XiaoYe·ZhengSu·LuJun·LuJianfang·WeiCong·ZhouChi·Peixiu·LiuYu·Xiahouzi·ZhaoYin·PeiTan·ZhengYanchang·WangPu·LuGuang
BiographiesOneHundredandHuitième-BiYun·CuiYanzhao·LiuYe
Biographies d'un cent-neuvième-MaZhi·YangShou·LuYan
Biographies d'un cent dixième-ZhengTian·WangDuo·WangHui
Biographieducentdeleventh-ZhouBao·WangChucun·DengChune
Biographiede la centième-WangChongrong·ZhugeShuang·LiHanzhi
Biographiedu113e-YangXingmi·Shipu·ZhuXuan
Biographies114-GaoRenhou·ZhaoYan·TianWei
Biographies114-LiuJianfeng·Chengxun·DuHong
Biographies116e Loyalty-Xiahouduan·Changda·XieShufang·WangXingmin·LuoShixin·LiGongyi·ZhangShanxiang
Biographie du 117eZhongyiZhong-YanGaoqing·YanChunqing·JiaXun·JiaYinlin·ZhangXun·XuYuan·NanJiyun·LeiWanchun·YaoFu
Biographiedu118e LoyautéetJustice-ChengQianli·YuanGuangting·PangJian·CaiTingyu·ZhangMingzhen·ShiYanfen·WuXu·JiaZhiyan·XinYin
Biographies du 119eZhuoXing-YuanDexiu,QuanGao,ZhenJi,Yangcheng,HeFan,SikongTu
Biographiedu120e FilialPiety-LiZhiben・ZhangZhikuan・LiuJunliang・WangShaoxuan・RenJingchen・ZhiShucaiRaoNu·WangBowu·WanJingru·ZhangQuanyi
Biographie du 121e Ermitage-WangJi·SunSimiao·WangXiyi·LiYuankai·SimaChengzhen·HeZhizhang·LuYu·LuGuimeng
Biographiesde la122eOfficiels-WeiRenshou,ChenJunbin,ZhangYunji,LiTongke,LiSuli,SunZhiyuan,XueDading,JiaDunyi,TianRenhui,PeiHuaigu,WeiJingjun・LiHuideng·LuoJun·WeiDan·XiYuong
Biographies du 123eConfucianisme-LuDeming,YanShigu,YanXiangshi,KongYingda,OuyangXun,OuyangTong,Gavinda,XiaoDeyan
Biographies du 124eConfucianisme-LangYuling,XuQiyan,ShenBoyi,LuJingchun,WangYuangan,WangShaozong,PengJingzhi,LuCan,YinZhizhang,ZhangQixian,LiuChong,MaHuaisu·KongRuosi
BiographiesunderConfucianisme-ChuWuliang·XuAnzhen·YuanXingchong·ChenZhenjie·ShiJingben·LuLubing·WangZhongqiu·KangZiyuan·HouXingguo·ZhaoDongxi·YinYan·LuJian·ZhengQinshuo·LuXiyuan·HouXingguo·ZhaoDongxi·YinYan·LuJian·ZhengQinshuo·LuXihang
BiographieCent vingt-sixièmeLittératureetArt-CaiYungong,ZhangChangling,DuShenyan,WangBo,LuZhaolin,LuoBinwang,FanLubingSongZhiwen·LiBai·WangWei·XiaoYingshi
Biographiesdela 128eLittératureetArtSérie-MengHaoran·WangChangling·CuiYuanhan·LiHe·LiShangyin
BiographyofOneHundredandTwenty-ninthFangSkills-LiChunfeng · Zhenquan · XuYinzong · · ZhangWenzhong YuanTiangang · YuanKeshi · · ZhangJingzang YifuPrivateLi · JinLiangfeng · WangYuanzhiXueYi · YeFashan, MingChongyan, ShangXianfu, YanShansi, Dusheng, Zhangguo, XingHepu, ShiYeguang, LuoSiyuan, JiangFu, SangDaomao
Biographies100Thirtycolumnsofwomen-LiDewu'swifePeiShuyingYangQing'swifeWangFangXuanling'swifeLuDuguShiRenmuWangLanyingYangSan'an'swifeLiFanhuiRen'smotherrespectingguardfilialdaughterZhengYizong'swifeLuLiuji'swifeXiahouSuiJinYuminstraightwifeZhangChuLingguiconcubineAdmiralYangShaozong'swife, WangJiaxiao, Li'swife, WangAzu, Panyanchen, Weili, mère, Bian, LiCui, femme, Luxian, Chastity, LiFufeng, Yuying, GaoRui,QinWanglin,épouse,WeiLuWeiqing,XuRao'e,Dou,oncle etdeuxième fille,LuFuWifeLiZou'swife,BoJinjie'swife,GaoMingfemale,YangLie'swife,Jiabluntly,DongLixiao'swife,Wangswondaughter La femme de XieYanghan, la femme de XiaoWeiyong, la femme de XiaoHengFanghou, la femme de ChengZhengxiao, la femme de LiTingjie, CuiYinbao, sa femme La femme de FengXuandou, la femme de LiZheng, LuShanyang, la femme de ZhaoZhoudi, ZhuYans
Si·WuSansi·WuYouji·YangGuozhong
Biographiedu132e eunuquePartie1-YangSixue·Golishi·ChengYuanzhen·YuChaoen·DouWenchang·HuoXianming·LiuZhenliang·TuTuChengcui·MaCunliang·YanZunmei·QiuShilang·YangFuguangYangFughong·LiuJhang
Biographiedu134e CoolOfficials-SuoYuanli·LaiJunchen·ZhouXing·QiuShenji·HouSizhi·WangHongyi·GuoHongba·YaoShaozhi·ZhouLizhen·WangXu·Jiwen·LuoXizhen·CuiQi·MaoYuoxu·J
Biographiedu 135e domaineWeiBo-TianChengsi·ShiXiancheng·HeJintao·HanYunzhong·LeYanzhen·LuoHongxin・LuoShaowei
Biographie de la 136e ville féodale de Ji-LiBaochen, Wang Wujun, Wang Tingcoo, Wang Yuankui, Wang Shaoding, Wang Shaoyi, Wang Jingchong, Wang Rong
Biographie de la 137e ville féodaleLuLong-LiHuaixian,ZhuTao,LiuLu,LiuJi,ZhuKerong,LiZaiyi,YangZhicheng,ShiYuanzhong,ZhangZhongwu,ZhangYunshen,ZhangGongsu,LiMaoxun,LiQuanzhong・LiuRengong
Biographie de la 138e ville féodaleZiqingHenghai-LiZhengji·LiNa·LiShigu·ChengRihua·ChengHuaizhi·ChengHuaixin·LiQuanlue·LiTongjie
p>Biographiedu139e domaineXuanwuZhangYizelu-LiuXuanzuo,DengWeigong,WuShaocheng,WuShaoyang,WuYuanji,LiYou,LiuWu,LiuCongjian,LiZuozhi,LiShihui・LiPi
Biographiesdu140eSection Supérieure Turque
Biographiede la 140eSection turque inférieure
Biographiedu141eGoingtoTubo
Biographiesdu141eGoingtoTubo
Reproduire les cent quarante-deuxièmes ouïghours supérieurs
Reproduire les cent quarante-deuxièmes ouïghours inférieurs
Biographie143eShatuo
Biographie144eBeidi-Khitan·Xi·Shiwei·HeishuiMohe·Bahai
Biographiedu145e Dongyi-Goryeo·Baekje·Silla·Japon·Rugui(RuguiPays)
Biographiesdes146eRégions de l'UpperWestern-Nibula,Dangxiang,Dongnv,Gaochang,Tuyuhun,Yanqi,Kucha,Baruka,Shule,Khotan,Tianzhu,MojieTuo·Fangbin
Biographie du 146 tonnerre des régions de l'Ouest-KangGuo·NingYuan·DaBoLü·Tocharo·Xie·ShiNie·Secret・GuDuo·Subi·Master·Persian·FuFu·DaShi
Biographiedu147e ShangNanbanShang-NanzhaoShang
Biographies du 147e Zhongnanbanzhong-Nanzhaoxia·Mengzhaozhao·Yuexizhao·Langqiongzhao·Fangzhaozhao·Shilangzhao
Biographies de147XiaNanbanxia-KingofRings,Panpan,Funan,Zhenla,Heling,Touhe,Junbo,ChamberLifo's Death,NameMi,ShanShan,Piao,TwoCuanMan,NanpingMan,XiyuanMan
Biographie du 148e traître-XuJingzong·LiYifu·FuYouyi·LiLinfu·ChenXilie
Biographiedu148e Sous les traîtres-LuQi·CuiYin·CuiZhaowei·LiuCan·JiangXuanhui·ZhangTingfan·ShiShuCong·ZhuYougong
Biographiedu149eMinistre rebelle-PuguHuai'en·ZhouZhiguang·LiangChongyi·LiHuaiguang·ChenShaoyou·LiQi
Biographiesdela149eRébellion-LiZhongchen,QiaoLin,GaoPian,ZhuMei,WangXingyu,ChenJingxuan,LiJuchuan
BiographieNo.OneHundredandFiftyAdversaries-AnLushan,AnQingxu,GaoShang,SunXiaozhe,ShiSiming,ShiChaoyi
Biographiedu150e Lycée-LiXilie·Zhu泚
Biographiedu150e UndertheAdversary-HuangChao·QinZongquan·DongChang
Annexe à la nouvelle liste TangBook
Comparaisonentrel'ancienetlenouveau
Avantages
Comparedwith "OldTangshu", "NewTangshu" doeshavesomeofitsownFeaturesandadvantages.BecausetheSongDynastygenerallyinheritedthesystemoftheTangDynasty, inordertosummarizethesystemoftheTangDynastyforthereferenceoftheSongDynasty, la "NewTangBook" paidspecialattentionto "Zhi", andaddedthe "YiWeiZhi" whichwasnotinthe "OldTangBook". "" Élections "et" Bingzhi ".Amongthem, "Bingzhi" isthefirstcreationof" NewTangBook « « Histoire des élections » et « Bingzhi » rassemblent systématiquement les éléments relatifs à l'évolution du système d'examen impérial et du système militaire sous la dynastie Tang.
Le « ShiHuoZhi » a été porté à 5 volumes, ce qui est non seulement plus volumineux que le « Ancien Livre Tang », mais conserve également systématiquement et systématiquement une grande quantité de données d'histoire socio-économique.
« Astronomie » et « Almanach » sont plus de trois fois plus longs que le « Vieux Livre Tang » et enregistrent 7 calendriers populaires dans la dynastie Tang, en particulier la place importante dans l'histoire des calendriers.
« Yiwenzhi » a beaucoup plus que « l'ancien Tangshu·Jijizhi », en particulier les œuvres de l'empereur Xuanzong de la dynastie Tang après Kaiyuan.
PeopleintheNorthernSongDynastybelievedthat "NewTangBook" wasbetterthan "OldTangBook" .Theyseverelycriticizedthe "OldTangBook" pour "itisimpossibletorecord, thedetailsareslightlymissing, theliterarytalentisunclear, andthefactsarescattered" ( "ZengGongliangEnterstheNewTangBookList"). Theyareallperfect.Theauthorof "NewTangBook" criticizedthe "OldTangBook" pour "makingthekingsandministersoftheMingDynasty, theheroesoftheMingDynasty, theheroesandthecomrades, abusethethieves, therootsofevil , andtheblame, andtheymustnotviolatethegoodandevil "ConfuciuscultivatedthemeaningofSpringandAutumn, carriedouttheso-disant" loyauté, traître, obedienceandrebellion "andaddedZhuoXing, traître, traître, andrebelliousministertothe "OldTangBook", andaddedtheoriginalordertoRe-arranged.Afterthe "NewBookofTangDynasty" wascompleted, itseditorZengGongliangonceappearedontheemperor'swatch, andsaidtriumphantly:". Thestorywillbeaddedtotheprevious, andthetextwillsavetheold ", pensant que c'est bien mieux que le " Vieux Livre de la Dynastie Tang ". Le lieu.
61biographyofnewbookandscrappedoldbookand331biographyofnewbook, buttheiroriginalbasisisdifferent.Somesayitis Re-engravedOldTangBookPreface "", thereisaquotation "MaDuanlinpointedoutin" ChenTongKao "", "SolutionofZhizhaiShulu" Thedescriptionofthebook de andmanypeoplehaveseenthatMaDuanlinisaquotefromChenZhensun "de Wenzhengming": "Everythingwaspassedonforsixty-one, and331wasadded" QianDaxinintheQingDynastyhadanotherstatistics, anditwasalsoconsideredthat "alotofmissing" .AccordingtoHuangYongnian'sstatistics, thenewbookhasadded315biographies, includingthe record "extremelybriefoneortwosentences", excludingthe "212princessesrecordedinthebiographyoftheprincessesoftheemperors" .Infact, thekindof "onlyoneortwosentences" thattracestherecordsofitsancestorsintheTangDynasty, themoredetailedthelistasthe "nameindex", themorebeneficialtoreaders, butthismustnotberegardedasabiographyofapersonoranewbiographyoftheperson.Thetwoshouldnotbeconfused.Infact, theeditorsof "XinTangShu" havetheirstatisticalstandardsandstatisticsregardingtheadditi onofnewbookstotheoldones.RecordedinVolume7of"JunZhaiReadingHistory"and"HistoricalCriticism",LuXiaqingwrote4volumesof"TangShuZhiBi"and1volumeof"InstructionsforNewExamplesofTangBooks",whichwere"builtinthebookstore".Amongthem,the"InstructionsforNewRegulationsintheBookoftheTangDynasty"records"newbookshaveincreasedordecreasedrecords,biographiesandtheirtotalnumberthanoldbooks".ThistellspeoplethatLuXiaqing,asaneditorandrevisionofficer,hadstatisticsatthetime.Althoughthespecificfiguresof"additionsandreductions,biography,andtotals"arenotrecordedinthedescriptionof"GunzhaiReadingHistory",thisstatisticwillundoubtedlybestoredinthebookstoreandbememorizedbyeditors.
Accordingtothe"JiayouNewTangBook"articleinthe"JadeSea"volume46,the"NationalHistoryChronicles"quoted:JiShi,Zhi50,BiographiesHundredandFifty.Wheretheoldbiographyissixty-one,thenewbiographyis331,andthethreerecordsandfourtablesareadded,andthedocumentis225juanandonejuan.(TheoldShifanis1.9millioncharacters,andthenewShifanis1.75millionandthreecrosses.)Theso-called"NationalHistory"referstothe"Yiwenzhi"inthe"NationalHistory"oftheNorthernSongDynasty.TheNorthernSongDynasty"NationalHistory",RenzongTianshengeightyearstocultivateSongTaizu,SongTaizong,SongZhenzong"ThreeDynastiesStateHistory",ShenzongYuanfengfiveyearstocultivateSongRenzong,SongYingzong"TwoDynastiesStateHistory",SouthernSongSongXiaozongChunxithirteenyearstocultivateSongDynastyShenzong,SongZhezong,SongHuizong,SongQinzong"HistoryoftheFourDynasties."Amongthem,RenandYing's"HistoryoftheTwoDynasties"has120volumes,5volumes,45volumes,and70volumesofbiographies.SongMinqiuservedastheeditoroftheHistoryMuseumandparticipatedinitsediting.Therefore,the"JiayouNewTangBook"recordedin"TheHistoryoftheTwoDynasties·ArtandLiterature"mustbebasedonthestatisticsofthebookofficeoftheyear,nottomentionSongMinqiuwasoneofthesixeditorsofthe"NewTangBook"thatyear.Accordingtothisrecord,"JunZhaiReadingHistory"recorded"approximately1.9millionoldbooksand1.74millionnewbooks(words)."Sixty-one,addthreehundredandthreehundredandeleven,Zhithree,tablefour",forthe"ChenTongKao",WenZhengmingandotherphasedquotations.Basedonthestatisticsbeforethebiographiesofthecharactersineachvolumeofthetwo"BooksoftheTang",exceptfortheirrespectiverepetitions,thenumbersadded(includingtheoriginalbiographyandattachedbiography)andabolished(onlytheoriginalbiography)areveryclosetotheabovequoted"GuoShiThenumberof"Zhi"(theprincessesoftheemperorsarenotincludedinthestatistics)provesthat"theoldbiographyissixty-one,thenewoneis331"isindeedanauthoritativestatisticleftbythe"NewTangBook"bookstoretofuturegenerations..
The"NewTangBook"alsopreservessomehistoricalmaterialsinthe"Biography"thatarenotcontainedinthe"OldTangBook".SincetheAnshiRebellion,alotofhistoricalmaterialshavebeenlost,andtherearenoofficialrecordsunderTangMuzong,soSongQiwroteabiographyofthecharactersinthelateTangDynasty,usingalotofnovels,notes,biographies,steles,genealogy,wildhistoryandothermaterials.Atthesametime,manybiographiesoflateTangDynastyfigureshavebeenadded.Regardingtheethnicandtribalrecordsofethnicminorities,therearemoreandmoredetailedrecordsintheNewTangBookthanintheOldTangBook.AccordingtoZhaoYi's"NotesontheTwenty-twoHistoryoftheNewTangDynasty":"ThehistoricaleventsoftheTangDynastycontainedinthe"NewBookofTangDynasty:HistoryofArtandLiterature"containhundredsofkindsofthingsthathavenotbeenseenintheFiveDynastieswhentheyeditedthebookoftheTangDynasty.Accordingtoreference,Self-satisfactionisdetailed.AlsothescholarsoftheearlySongDynasty,accordingtowhattheyhaveseenandheard,donothavetowrite."AlltheseprovideusefulinformationforrevisingtheTangbook.Manybiographiesusenovels,anthologies,steles,historicalandpoliticalworksandotherdocuments.Inadditiontotheuseof"oldbooks"andmaterials,ZhuZhihasanewexpansion.Relevantfactualrecords,politicalbooks,histories,anthologies,steles,novelsandotherdocumentsareallincludedintheselection.
Disadvantages
"XinTangShu"alsohasobviousshortcomings,themostimportantpointisthatitdespisesthepeasantuprisingthinkingmoreseriously.ThewritermadegreateffortstoattackthepeasantuprisingsinthelateSuiandTangdynasties.The"HuangChaoBiography"wasprecededbytheword"adverseminister";itusedextremelyviciousvocabularyagainstDouJiandeandotherpeasantsoldiersintheendoftheSuiDynasty,suchas"hedgehoghairfighting","moldingteethshakingpoison","evilgasandflames",etc..Itcanbeseenthatthe"NewTangBook"isbetterthanthe"OldTangBook"intermsoforthodoxviews.Althoughthe"NewTangBook"lists"Bingzhi",itisverysparse.Forexample,"NewTangBook·Bingzhi"records:"TheTangDynastyhastheworldformorethantwohundredyears.Soldiers,thesoldiersofthegovernmentwereabandonedandbecamethehorses,andthehorseswerealsoabandoned,andthesoldiersofFangzhenwereprosperous."Hisargumentisunclear,anditisinconsistentwithhistoricalfacts.
"NewTangshu"usesalargenumberofnotesandnovels,andmanymistakeshavebeenmade.Volume4of"ZhizhaiBookRecordsSolvingProblems"criticizes"NewTangshu"for"pickingupprivatenovels,buttheyareallattached.","It'snothingtohelp."WangGuanguo's"Xuelin"Volume5"NeonClothesFeathers"said:"Althoughthe"GuoShiSuSu"isanovelintheTangDynasty,itsrecordsarenottrue.ThosewhoeditthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillalltakeitanddivideitintovariousbiographies.Theyhavenotcheckedwhetheritis.Therefore,thisisalsothecasewithmistakes."
Intermsofwriting,"NewTangshu"isalsoinferiorto"OldTangshu".Forexample,some"Benji"and"Biography"weretoosimple,andevenmadeunreasonablecuts.QingDynastyhistoricalcriticWangMingsheng's"DiscussiononSeventeenHistory"mentionedthatthe"NewTangBook"isalmostlessthansix-seventhsoftheolderbooks.Accordingtosomestatistics,therearenearly300,000charactersinthe"BookofOldTangDynasty:Benji",butonly90,000charactersareleftin"BookoftheNewTangDynasty".Thiskindofover-abbreviatedwritinghasmadethe"XinTangShu"lostmanyimportanthistoricalmaterials.Inaddition,duetothedemandingtextrefinement,SongQi,OuyangXiu,etc.didnothesitatetodeletemanyimportantplots,suchastheveryvividandtragic"FengChangqingBiography"and"GaoXianzhiBiography"in"OldTangBook",tothe"NewTangBook"Thedeletionisdull.
AppreciationofWorks
LiteraryCollectionCompilation
SongQiandOuyangXiu,themainauthorsof"NewBookoftheTangDynasty",arefamouswritersoftheNorthernSongDynasty.SongQiandhisbrotherSongXuwereknownasthe"SecondSongDynasty"atthetime.Songpeople's"DongxuanRecords"saidthatSongQiwas"experiencedandabletolearnandpossesstalents";OuyangXiuwasoneofthe"EightMastersofTangandSongDynasties",proseItsspecialty.Ofcoursetheirworkisdifferent.
Otherauthorswhoparticipatedinthecompilationof"NewTangBook"werealsomastersoftheNorthernSongDynasty.FanZhen,WangChou,SongMinqiu,andLiuXisoulistedinZengGongliang's"IntotheNewTangBookList"intheJiayoureignofSongRenzongwereallwell-knownfiguresintheliteraryworldatthattime.FanZhenwasabachelorofHanlin,andhiswritingisfluent.Hehasmorethanonehundredvolumessuchas"DongZhaiChronicle"whichhavebeenhandeddownaroundtheworld.WangChouwen'sresignationisYanli,andhasalwaysbeencalledbytheworld.SongMinqiuisthemasteroftheNorthernSongDynasty,richinbooks,edited"TangDaZhaoLingJi"and"Chang'anZhi",andisveryfamiliarwithTanghistory.LiuXisuoisawell-knownastronomer,andlaterhelpedSimaGuangtoeditZizhiTongjian.ThebookofNewTangDynastywaswrittenbythesepeople,withnaturalliterarytalentandrigorousstyle.Ontheotherhand,Song,Ouandotherswerealsoveryseriouswheneditingthe"NewTangBook".OuyangXiuisresponsibleforthe"Benji","Zhi"and"Table"parts,andhasbeenwritingarticlesforsixorsevenyears.PartofSongQi'sBiographiesislongerandlastsmorethantenyears.HewasoncetheprefectofBozhou,"inandout"tocarrythismanuscriptwithhim.WhenhewastheprefectofChengdu,everydayafterthebanquet,heopenedthecurtainandburnedcandles,almostwritinguntillateatnight.Thisseriousandrigorousattitudemakes"NewTangBook"indeedbetterthan"OldTangBook"inmanyaspects.
Becausethewritingtimeof"OldTangBook"wasrushed,sometracesofcopyingfromTangrecordsandnationalhistorycouldnotbeerased.Therearemany"DaTang","thisdynasty"and"JinShang".Typeface.WhenSongQiwaitedforthenewrepair,allthesenondescriptwordsweredeleted.Thismakesthe"NewTangBook"appearmuchmorecompleteandrigorousthanthe"OldTangBook"intermsofstyle,brushworkandstyle.Inaddition,the"XinTangBook"alsosummarizedthenamesofbiographies,suchasmergingtheminorityShiTanggeneralsintothe"ZhuYiFanGeneralBiography";groupingtheseparatisttribesandtownstowritetogether,andsoon.Inthisway,itmakestheeyebrowsclearer.
"Xintangshu"isappreciatedbyfuturegenerationsforitsfreshandsimplelanguagecharacteristics.Italsohadahugeimpact.
Textualresearchonhistoricalmaterials
BecausetheNorthernSongDynastywasrelativelypeaceful,thereweremanyhistoricalmaterialsthatwerenoteasilycollectedduringthewar,whichwerecollectedandsortedintheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Accordingtoexpertestimates,SimaGuangxiureferredtoasmanyasthreehundredhistoricalmaterialsin"ZiZhiTongJian".Thecompilationof"XinTangShu"and"TongJian"werecloseintime.WhatSimaGuangsawwasthatSongandOuwereboundtoSee.Forexample,the"LiJiBiography"addedin"XinTangShu"recordstheattitudeofthepost-LiWucontroversy,andthedifficultyofFangXuanLing'stheoryofpreservationisbeyondthereachof"OldTangShu"andotherbooks.Others,suchas"Shihuozhi"of"Xintangshu",addedmaterialssuchastheTangDynastyTuntian,Helai,miningandmetallurgy;"Geography"recordstheirrigationconditionsoftheriversandcanalsandthelocalproductsofvariousstates,andtheyarealsohisPrecioushistoricalmaterialsrarelyseeninbooks.
OuyangXiuwasstillawell-knownmasterofgoldandstoneatthetime.Hehadalotofresearchonancientgoldandstonestudies.ThemostfamouscaseisthatheusedKongYingda'sinscriptiontoverifythefactthatthisoutstandinghistorianoftheearlyTangDynastyhadwrittenaword.Allthesemake"XinTangShu"evenbetterinsomehistoricalfacts.
Innovativestyle
"XinTangShu"wrote"Bingzhi"and"ElectionHistory"forthefirsttime,systematicallydiscussingthemilitarysystemandimperialexaminationsystemoftheTangDynasty,suchasthemilitarysystem.Thisisagreatcreationoftheofficialhistorygenrehistorybooksofourcountry.Ithasbeeninheritedbythe"SongHistory"andothers,andpreservedmanyvaluablehistoricalmaterialsofourcountry'smilitarysystemandemploymentsystem.ThelistsofprimeministersandFangZhenin"XinTangShu"alsoprovidereaderswithacluetotheriseandfalloftheclanofprimeministersintheTangDynasty(familyfamily)andtheebbandflowofthepowerofthevassaltown.
ThefamoushistorianWangMingshengsaidin"DiscussiononSeventeenHistory":"Thenewbookisthebestinthehistoryandtable."Thisisafairevaluation.AfterSimaQiancreatedthechronology,table,chronicle,andbiographyhistorybooks,fromtheWeiandJintotheFiveDynasties,thehistoriansandthetablelackedabriefhistory,andtheintegrityofthisstylewasrestoredinthe"NewTangBook".Laterhistorybooksofdynastiesfollowedthissystem.Thisisalsoagreatcontributionof"Xintangshu"inthehistoryofourcountry'shistoriography.
Influenceofworks
"NewTangshu"isamajorcreationofmycountry'sofficialhistorygenrehistorybooks,whichwillbefollowedby"SongHistory"inthefuture.SinceSimaQian'screationofthechronology,epigraphs,histories,andbiographyhistorybooks,fromtheWeiandJintotheFiveDynasties,thehistorianswhocompliedwithhistoriesandepigraphsweremissing,andtheintegrityofthisstylewasrestoredinthe"NewBookofTangDynasty".Laterhistorybooksofdynastiesfollowedthissystem,whichisalsoagreatcontributionof"NewTangshu"inthehistoryofChinesehistory.
Compiledworks
NewTangBookNotes,Twenty-FiveHistory,ThirdSeries,Volume7,Pages182-204
NewTangBookCorrections20Volumes(SongWuzhen)MingDynastyWanliZhonghaiYuZhaoKaimeipublishedacollectionofWuyingDianjurareeditionFujianGuangdongFujurareeditionwithcollation2volumesZhiweizhaiseriesfifteenepisodeswithQianDaxinxiuTangShushichentable1volumefourseriesthreeseriesphotocopyWanliThisseriescontains3835-37,Twenty-FiveHistory,ThirdSeries,Volume7,Pages1-65
CorrectionandCorrectionofNewTangBook(DaxinQingQian)TheCompleteWorksofDaxinQian,Volume4ofJiading,ChenWenhecompiledtheproofreading
NewTangBookDistinctionVolume3(JinWangRuoxu)HunanYieldCollectionVolume22-24Twenty-FiveHistoryThirdSeriesVolume7Page64-83
NutangBookandPeriodicalError3volumes(ChenHuangzhonginQingDynasty)SeeNanXian'sContributionBibliographyQuestionsandAnswersYunnotengraved
NutonTangBookEvidenceError(lostname)1volumeofBibliographyinJiruilou
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