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New Tang Book



Creativebackground

IntheFiveDynasties,"BookofTang"(ie"BookofOldTang")wascompiled,butSongRenzongbelievedthat"BookofOldTang"couldnotberecordedindetail.Slightlymissing,literarytalentisunknown,factsarescattered",theedictwasrebuiltinthefourthyearofQingli(1044AD).InJulyofthefirstyearofHehe(1054AD),Renzongurgedto"fastentherevisionofthe"BookofTang"."SongMinqiu,FanZhen,OuyangXiu,SongQi,LuXiaqing,andMeiYaochenwereinvolvedintheincident.TheTangliteratureandTanghistorybooksonwhichthe"NewTangBook"isbasedwerecarefullyselected,andthegrotesquecontentofZhenweiwasdeleted,andtheoldhistorywascutdown.Seven-tenthsofthisperiod.Ingeneral,SongQiwasresponsibleforwritingthe"Biography"part,andFanZhenandLvXiaqingwereresponsibleforwritingthe"Zhi"and"Table"respectively.Finally,itwascompletedundertheauspicesofOuyangXiu.The10volumesof"Benji"andthe"Preface"of"Zan","Zhi"and"Table",aswellas"Elections"and"Yiweizhi"areallwrittenbyOuyangXiu.Becausethe"Biography"partwaswrittenbySongQi,andOuyangXiuonlypresidedoverthecompilationofthe"Zhi"and"Biao",outofhumility.Atthesametime,OuyangXiubelievedthatSongQiwasapredecessor.Theangleofworkisunified,so"XinTangShu"hasthedrawbacksofcontradictorynotesanddifferentstyles.Therefore,the"NewTangBook"wassignedby"OuyangXiuandSongQi".Itisoneofthetwenty-fourhistory.

"NewTangshu"attachesgreatimportanceto"Zhi",adding"Yiweizhi","ElectionHistory"and"Bingzhi"."Bingzhi"isaccompaniedbyMaZheng.Theoriginal"Astronomy"and"Almanac"arethreetimeslongerthanthe"OldTangBook".Thenew"Zhi"containsthesalarysystemofthecivilandmilitaryofficials,whichistheold"Zhi".without.TherearealsoTuntian,Bianzhen,Helai,etc.,whicharenotavailableintheold"Zhi".The"NewTangBook"alsoresumedtheestablishmentof"tables",andestablished"PrimeMinisterBiao","FangZhenBiao","ClanLineageTable"and"PrimeMinisterGenealogyTable".WangMingsheng,ascholaroftheQingDynasty,saidinthe"SeventeenHistoryDiscuss":"Thenewbookisthebestinthehistory,thelist,thebiographyisthesecond,andthebookisthelast."WangMingshengalsopointedoutthatthe"Xintangshu"hassomeshortcomingsinthehistorylist.Thosewhoplausiblysaythatthereisnoforminhistoryshouldberemedied,andtherearethosewhohavemanifestationsbutespeciallythosewhocannotberemedied...Theeunuchisinthehandsoftheeunuch,notonlydoesthegovernmentdoeverythingbutalsoabolishesthelegislature,itwillcontrolthedivinestrategy.Thelieutenantisalsoawatch".SongQihasaliteraryname,andonceheldpositionssuchasZhizhigaoandHanlinBachelor.Ittookhimmorethantenyearstocompletethe"Biographies",andinthethirdyearofJiayou(1058AD),hehandedinallthemanuscriptsofthebiographies.OuyangXiuwasawell-knownwriterintheNorthernSongDynastyandwasgoodatancientprose.Hewasdemotedtoalocalofficialforparticipatingintheactivitiesof"QingliNewDeal".ItwasonlyinthefirstyearofHehe(AD1054)thathewastransferredtotheimperialcourtasabachelorofHanlin,presidedovertheworkofcompilinghistory.ItwasthefifthyearofJiayou(1060AD)untilhehadwrittendownthe"Benji","Zhi",and"Table".

TheQingDynastyWangMingshengused"SongHistory·SongQiBiography"and"OuyangXiuBiography"asthebasis.HebelievedthatSongQixiu'sbook"inthelateyearsofRenzongTiansheng,MingDao,Jingyou,Baoyuan,Kangding,andQingli"Successful,enterZuoChengyunyunwithbookChengYunyun";"(Ouyang)XiuZhixiu's"BookofTang"wassomethingthathappenedbeforeJiayoutoHereign.IthasbeenmorethantenyearssinceQi'sdraftwascompleted."It'sbeenmorethan20yearssinceQidraftwascompleted."Therefore,"thesecondpublicrevisionbookisnotclearatthesametime."Thisstatementisstillusedbysomescholarssofar,andthekeytoWangMingsheng'smistakehasnotbeendiscovered.Therootcauseisthat"SongQiBiography"mistakenthetimeof"ZhaoQiubluntly"as"JingyouZhong",andthisistheonlyreignin"SongQiBiography".

The"SongQiChuan"articlepointedoutthatSongQiwasorderedtocompilethe"BookofTang"beforethe"requestforbluntness",soWangMingshengmistakenlybelievedthatSongQixiu's"BookofTang"wasfromheaventoQingli,anditwasalmost17yearsbeforeandafter..However,inthe"SongHistory·RenzongJi"period,therewasnosuchthingas"requisitionforbluntness"inthereignofJingyou.OnlyinthefirstyearofHuangyouwas"remonstrationofremonstranceintheimperialcourt".Inthe"SongQiBiography",SongQi"speaksstraightforwardly"followedby"QueenJinWenchengasanobleconcubine",whichisconsistentwiththerecordof"RenzongJisan",andthetimeis"Huangyou"insteadof"Jingyou".Obviously,"SongQiBiography"mistaken"Huangyou"for"Jingyou",andsuddenlymovedthetimeforwardbymorethan10years.WangMingshengmentionedthatSongQi"guardedBozhouandfollowedthemanuscriptwithhisowndraft"."SongQiBiography"madeitveryclearbecausehe"sithissonandswimfromZhangYan'sside."Althoughthereisnocleardateinthebiography,SongQiisattachedtohisbrotherSongXie'sbiography.Theprevious"SongXieBiography"clearlystates:"TheThreeYearsofHuangyou,"QiZiandtheYueStateLadyCaoFamilyVisitedZhangYanfang".SongXuwasimplicatedinthisyear,andSongQicameoutofBozhou.Thisfashionis"takenbythemanuscript"andisstillbeingedited.Howcanitbecompletedinthecelebrationcalendar?WangMingsheng’smistakeswerethathedidnotknowthat"Jingyou"shouldberegardedas"Huangyou";theotherwasthathelearnedthat"QiXiuShufanwassevenyearsoldfromthefirsttothreeyearsofHuangyou'sfirstyeartothreeyears."Fromthenon,IcametoknowBozhou,andallthebookstoreswereabletofollowtheirowninstructions,andittook16yearstocomplete,"butstillinsistedontheconclusionthat"SongOuxiu's"NewTangshu"isnotatthesametime".Thetitleof"SongHistory·SongQiBiography"iswrong,exceptforthecaseof"SongJingWenJi"Volume29and"StraightTalk",thereisacasethatstates"RenzongBenjiHuangyou3rdSpringandMarchZhaoqiubluntly","thisbiographyisJingyou"Inaddition,itseemsthatnooneknowsitsofar,sopleasepayattentiontomycolleagues.

Asfarasthecompilationoftheentire"NewTangBook"isconcerned,itshouldbesaid:17yearsbeforeandafterthenewTangHistory,SongQipresidedoverthecompilationinthefirst10years,andtheEuropeanandSongbuild".ThedraftwasfirstcompletedandsubmittedtoSongRenzongforreview.Afterreadingit,Renzongfoundthatthishistorybookwaswrittenbytwopeople,andthestyleandliterarystylewerenotthesame,soheorderedOuyangXiutodeleteitandmodifyitasawhole.OuyangXiurefusedtomodifyitatthistime.Hesaid:"SongGongisaseniortome,andwhatpeopleseeisdifferent.Howcanyouknowwhatyouwant?"Intheend,heonlyrevieweditonce,andtherewasnothingeasy.

Pastdynastiesversion

Becausethe"Xintangshu"hasalwaysheldanorthodoxpositionfromtheSong,Yuan,MingtotheearlyQing,mostpeopleonlyread"NewTangshu"insteadof"OldTang"Book",sotheversionof"NewTangBook"sincetheSongDynastyisfarmorethan"OldTangBook",themainversionscirculatingare:

(1)FourtypesofSouthernSongDynastyblockeditions,eachofwhichisabrokenversionofsonnets,TheoldcollectionofBeisongBuilding,nowinthecollectionofJingjiaLibraryinJapan;theremnantversionofthesamefourteenelements,collectedintheBeijingLibrary;124volumesofthesixteenlines,alsointhecollectionoftheBeijingLibrary;JianyangBookstoreWeiZhongimmediatelyThedilapidatedcopy,theoldcollectionofJiayetang.

(2)Yuancarvededition,MingGuozijianrepairedandprintedaccordingtoYuanedition.

(3)TherearethreetypesofMingcarvededitions,namelytheGuozijiancarvededitionduringtheChenghuaperiod(1465~1487),thetwenty-firsthistoricaleditionofBeijingGuozijianduringtheWanliperiod(1573-1620),andthelateMingDynasty.TheSeventeenHistoryofthePavilion.

(4)TherearemanykindsofQingDynastyblock-printededitions.Theblock-printededitionofWuyingPalaceinthe4thyearofQianlong(1739),with25volumesofSongDongChong's"TangShuShiYin".Therearevariousreprintededitions,photo-printededitions,typographicaleditions,miniatureeditions,aswellasthecombinededitionsoftheFiveBureaus,andthetwenty-fiveenlightenedhistoricaleditions.

(5)TheBaijieditionoftheCommercialPress,mainlyJingjiatangedition,combinedwiththecollectionsof"NorthMap","Shuangjianlou"and"Jiayetang",preservedthe"NewTangBook"Thetruefaceoftheoldengravingisbetterthantheoriginal.

(6)ZhonghuaBookCompany'spunctuationbook,1975edition,theoriginalversionisinamotif.In2000,ZhonghuaBookCompanylaunchedasimplifiedhorizontalversion.

Therearemanyworksonthecorrectionsanddialecticsof"NewTangshu"bylatergenerations.Themainonesare:

(1)WuZhen’s"NewTangshuCorrections",20volumes,dividedinto20subjects,morethan400things,SongYuanyoufouryears(1089)intoabook,ShaoShengfouryears(1097)inthecourt.

(2)WangYingchen's"DifferentiationoftheBiographiesofTangShu",20volumes,specializingintheshortcomingsofthebiographiesof"XinTangShu".

(3)WangRuoxu's"XintangBookDistinction",3volumes,see"HunanHeritageCollection".

(4)ChenHuangzhong's"NewTangBookandPeriodicalMistakes"3volumes.

(5)Anonymous"NewTangBookEvidenceMistakes"(annotatedcopyof"JiRuilouBibliography").

(6)LuoZhenchang's"NanJianBenXinTangShuYiYi"1volume,1936Shanghailithograph.

Catalogueofworks

Benji

Thefirstgreatancestorofthisperiod

ThesecondTaizongofthisperiod

ThethirdhighestofthisperiodZong

Queenofthefourthemperorofthisperiod,Zhongzong

Fifthofthisperiod,Ruizong,Xuanzong

ThesixthSuzongofthisperiod,Daizong

TheseventhDezong·Shunzong·Xianzong

TheeighthMuzong·TangJingzong·Wenzong·Wuzong·Xuanzong

TheninthYizong·Xianzong

TheTenthZhaozongoftheBenji·AiDi

Chronicles

Chroniclesofthefirstritualmusicone

Chroniclesofthesecondritualmusictwo

Thethirdritualmusicthree

Thefourthritualmusicfourth

Thefifthritualmusicfifth

Thesixthritualmusicsixth

Theseventhritualandmusicseven

Theeighthritualandmusiceight

Theninthritualandmusicnine

Thetenthritualandmusicten

The11thChroniclesofCeremonyandMusic11

TheTwelfthChroniclesofRitualandMusicTwelfth

The13thChroniclesontheYiweiShang

ThethirteenthundertheYiwei

Thefourteenthcarserviceofthechronicle

Thefifteenthcalendaroneofthechronicle

Thesixteenthcalendartwoofthechronicle

TitleSeventeenthUpperCalendarThreeUppers

TitleSeventeenthLowerCalendarThreeLowers

ZenEighteenthUpperCalendarFourUppers

TitleTenthEighthcalendarfourtimes

Thenineteenthcalendarfive

Thetwentytenthcalendarsixuppers

Thetwentiethcalendarsixtimes

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Zhao21Astronomy1

Zhao22Astronomy2

Zhao23Astronomy3

Zhao2FourteenthFiveElementsOne

Thetwenty-fifthfiveelementstwo

Thetwenty-sixthfiveelementsthree

Thetwenty-seventhelementsone

Ch28GeographyII

ChTwenty-ninthGeographyIII

Ch30GeographyIV

Ch31GeographyFive

ZhaoThirty-TwoGeographySix

ZhaoThirty-ThreeGeographySeven-Up

ZhaoThirty-ThreeGeographySeven-Part

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Onthethirty-fourthelections

Onthethirty-fifthelections

Onthethirty-sixthonehundredofficials

OnthethirdSeventeenandHundredOfficialsII

TheThirty-EighthandHundredOfficialsIII

TheThirty-ninthandHundredOfficialsandtheFourUps

TheThirty-ninthandHundredsofOfficialsFourHundredOfficials

ZhiFortiethSoldiers

ZhiForty-OneFoodandGoodsOne

ZhiForty-twoShihuoTwo

Title43FoodandGoodsIII

Title44FoodandGoodsIV

ZenForty-FifthFoodandGoodsFive

ZenForty-sixthCriminalLaw

ZenForty-seventhArtandLiteratureOne

ZenForty-EighthArtWen2

Zhi49ArtWen3

Zhi50ArtWen4

Table

  1. Onthefirstprimeminister

  2. Onthesecondprimeminister

  3. Onthethirdprimeminister

  4. Table4thPartyTown1

  5. Table5thPartyTown2

  6. TableSixthpartytownthree

  7. Theseventhpartytownfour

  8. Theeighthpartytownfive

  9. TableNinthFangTownSix

  10. Tabletenthupperclanlineage

  11. Tabletenthundertheclanlineage

  12. Tabletheeleventhprimeministerlineageoneup

  13. TabletenthprimeministerHereisthelineage

  14. Thesecondlineofthetwelfthprimeminister

  15. Thesecondlineofthetwelfthprimeminister

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  17. Thesecondlineofthetwelfthlowerprimeminister

  18. Thethirdlineofthethirteenthupperprimeminister

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  20. Thethirdlineofthethirteenthlowerprimeminister

  21. Thefourupperlineofthefourteenthprimeminister

  22. Thefourteenthdescendantsofthefourteenthprimeministerslineage

  23. Thefifthlineagesofthefifteenthprimeministerslineup

  24. Thefifteenthlineofthefiveprimeministers

Biographies

  1. Biographiesofthefirstconcubine-EmpressTaimuDou·WenEmpressDechangsun,EmpressXuHyun,EmpressWang,EmpressZetianmu,EmpressHesiZhao,EmpressWei,ShangguanZhaorong,EmpressSumingLiu,EmpressZhaochengDou,EmpressWang,EmpressZhenshunmu,EmpressYuanXianyang,GuifeiYang

  2. BiographiesoftheSecondEmpressII-EmpressZhang,EmpressDowagerZhangJingwu,EmpressZhenyiDuhu,EmpressRuizhenShen,EmpressZhaode,ConcubineWei,EmpressZhuangxian,YiEmpressDowagerAnguo,EmpressDowagerXiaoming,EmpressDowagerGongxi,EmpressDowagerZhenxianxiao,EmpressDowagerXuanyiwei,EmpressSongRuozhaoofShanggong,ConcubineGuo,ConcubineWang,EmpressDowagerYuanZhaochao,QueenMotherofHui'an,ConcubineGuoShu,QueenMotherGongxian,QueenHe

  3. Thethirdclanofbiographies-LiDaozong,LiDaoxing,LiXiaoji,LiDaoxuan,LiShuliang,LiXiaoxie,LiSihun,LiJin,LiYouliang,LiChen,LiXiaogong,LiGui,LiYuan,LiShentong・LiDaoyan・LiXiaoyi・LiGodfu・LiYuanfang,LiYuanli,LiYuanjia,LiYuanze,LiYuanyi,LiYuangui,LiFeng,LiYuanqing,LiYuanyu,LiYuanming,LiLingkui,LiYuanxiang,LiYuanxiao,LiYuanying

  4. ThefifthbiographyEmperorTaizong-LiChengqian,LiKuan,LiKe,LiTai,LiYou,LiYan,LiYun,LiZhen,LiZhi,LiShen,LiXiao,LiJian,LiFu,LiMing

  5. BiographyoftheSixthandThirdSects-KingofYanLiZhong,KingLiXiaoofMourn,KingZeLiShangjin,KingXuLiSujie,KingLiZhuan,HonoringEmperorLiHong,PrinceZhangHuaiLiXian,ShouLiSiWangLiGuangren,YidePrinceLiChongrun,QiaoWangLiChongfu,JieminPrinceLiChongjun,EmperorLiXian,HuizhuangPrinceLiA,HuiwenPrinceLiFan,HuiXuanPrinceLiYe,SuiWangLiLongti

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  6. Theseventy-firstseriesofbiography:LiCong,LiWan,LiWan,LiYing,Suzong,LiYan,LiYao,LiJu,LiYi,LiMin,LiYao,LiQi,LiJing,LiLin,LiJing,LiHuan,LiWei,LiYin,LiKyu,LiGong,LiYan,LiXuan,LiHuang

  7. TheeighthbiographyPrincessesoftheEmperors

  8. TheNinthBiographies-LiMi,ShanXiongxin,ZuJunyan

  9. TheBiographiesNo.10-WangShichongandDouJiande

  10. BiographiesNo.11-XueJu·LiGui·LiuWuzhou·GaoKaidao·LiuHeitai

  11. BiographiesNo.12-XiaoXian·FugongEr·ShenFaxing·LiZitong·LiangShidu

  12. BiographyNo.13-LiuWenjing·PeiJi

  13. BiographiesNo.14-QuTutong,YuchiJingde,ZhangGongjin,QinShubao,TangJian,DuanZhixuan

  14. BiographiesNo.15-LiuHongji,YinKaishan,LiuZhenghui・XuShao·ChengZhijie·ChaiShao·RenGui·QiuXinggong

  15. BiographiesNo.16-WenDaya·HuangfuWuyi·LiXizhi·JiangMo·CuiShanwei·LiSizhen

  16. BiographiesNo.17-DuFuwei·ZhangShigui·LiZihe·YuanJunzhang·LuoYi·WangJunkuo

  17. BiographiesNo.18-LiJing·LiKeshi·LiLingwen·LiYanfang·LiJi·LiJingye·LiSiwen

  18. BiographiesNo.19-HouJunji·ZhangLiang·XueWanjun・XueWanche·XueWanbei·ShengYanshi·LuZushang·LiuShirang·LiuLan·LiJunxianDouWei,DouGui,DouCong,DouKang,DouJing,DouDan,DouQin,DouDexuan

  19. Biographies21-FangXuanling·FangYiai·DuRuhui·DuChuke·DuYan·DuYuanying·DuShenquan·DuRangneng

  20. Biographies22-WeiZheng·Weimo

  21. Biographies23-WangGui·WangTao·XueShou·XueYuanchao·XueYuanjing·XueJi·XueBoyang·MaZhou·MaZai·WeiTing·WeiWaiting·WeiWu·WeiWanshi

  22. Biography24-LiGang·LiAnren·LiJiongxiu·LiDaliang·LiJingan·LiDaoyu·DaiXu·DaiZhide·LiuJi·LeYanwei·CuiRenshi·CuiShi·CuiYe·CuiCheng·

  23. Biographies25-ChenShuda,YangGongren,YangSixun,YangShidao,YangZhirou,FengLun,PeiJu,YuWenshi,ZhengShanguo,ZhengYuanzhen,QuanWanji,QuanHuai'en,YanLide,YanLiben,JiangYan,WeiHongji,WeiYuezi,JiangShidu,Qiangxun・ZhangZhijian

  24. Biographies26-XiaoYu,XiaoJun,XiaoSiye,XiaoSong,XiaoHua,XiaoFu,XiaoLin,XiaoFang,XiaoLin,XiaoJia・XiaoDing

  25. Biographies27-CenText·CenXi·CenChangqian·GeFuyuan·YuShinan·LiBaiyao·LiAnqi·ChuLiang·LiuXiaosun·LiXuandao・LiShousu·YaoSilian·YaoHuang·YaoJun·LinghuDefen·Linghujiao·DengShilong·GuYin·LiYanshouLiangSi·SuBian·WeiYunqi·WeiFangzhi·SunFujia·ZhangXuansu

  26. Biographies29-YuZhining·YuXiulie·YuAo·YuCong,PangYan,GaoJifu,ZhangXingcheng,ZhangYizhi,ZhangChangzong

  27. BiographiesNo.30-ChangsunWuji,ChangsunChang,ChangsunCao,ChangsunQuan,ChangsunShunde,ChuSuiliang・ChuZhuo・HanYuan・LaiJi・LaiHengZhongLan,GuoZhengyi,ZhaoHongzhi,LaiZhang,CuiDunli,YangHongli,LuChengqing,LiuXiangdao,LiJingxuan,LiuDewei,SunChuyue,XingWenwei,GaoZigong

  28. ThethirdbiographyTwelfth-FuYi·LuCai·ChenZiang·WangWujing·ZhaoYuanJun·LouShide

  29. Biographies34-CuiYixuan·YangZaisi·DouHuaizhen·Zongchuke·JiChune·ZhuQinming·GuoShanyun·WangYun

  30. Biographiesofthethirty-fifthTibetangenerals-ShiDanai·FengAng·Ashinasheer·Ashnazhong·Lostthinking·Qieheli·HeiChiChangzhi,LiJinxing,QuanBoys,LiDuozuo,LiZhan,LunGongren,YuChisheng,ShangKegu,PeiDing

  31. ColumnBiographies36-GuoXiaoke,ZhangJian,WangFangyi,SuDingfang,XueRengui,ChengWuting,WangXiaojie,TangXiujing,ZhangRenyuan,ZhangJingzhong,WangHui

  32. Biographies37-WangYifang·YuanBanqian·ShiBaozhong·HanSiyan·SuAnheng·XueDeng·WangGuli·LiuZefan·FengYuanchang·JiangQinxu

  33. Biography38-TangLin·TangShao·ZhangWenrong·XuYougong·XuYanruo

  34. Biographiesthirty-ninth-CuiRong·XuYanbo·SuWeiwei·douLuQinwang·ShiWuzi·CuiYuanzong·ZhouYunyuan

  35. Biographies40-DiRenjie·HaoChujun·ZhuJingze

  36. Biographies41-WangWei·WeiSiqian·LuYuanfang·LuXiangxian·WangJishan・LiRizhi・LiHuaiyuan

  37. Biographies42-PeiYan,LiuYizhi,WeiXuantong,LiZhaode,JiXu

  38. Biographies43-ZhangTinggui,WeiCou,WeiJiansu,HanSifu,SongWuguang,LuYuantai,XinTifu,LiBo,PeiTong,ZhangGao,LiZhongmin,LiKuan,LiGan

  39. Biographies44-WuPingyi·LiYi·JiaZeng·BaiJuyi·BaiXingjian·BaiMinzhong

  40. Biographiesforty-fifth-HuanYanfan,LuXixiu,XueJichang,YangYuanyan,Jinghui,CuiXuanwei,ZhangJianzhi,YuanShuji

  41. BiographiesNo.46-LiuYouqiu,ZhongShaojing,CuiRiyong,WangMaozhong・LiShoude·ChenXuanli

  42. Biographies47-WeiYuanzhong·WeiAnshi·GuoYuanzhen

  43. Biographies48-LiQiao·XiaoZhizhong·LuZangyong·WeiJuyuan·ZhaoYanzhao·HeFengyao

  44. Biographies49-YaoChong·SongJing

  45. BiographiesNo.50-SuGui·ZhangShuo

  46. BiographiesNo.51-WeiZhigu·LuHuaishen·LiYuanhong·DuSiam·ZhangJiuling·HanXiu

  47. Biographies52-ZhangJiazhen,YuanQianyao,PeiYaoqing

  48. Biographies53-SuYan・YinSizhen·BiGou·LiJie·ZhengWeizhong·WangZhiming·XuJingxian·PanHaoli·NiRuoshui·XiYu·QiHuan

  49. Biography54-PeiShouzhen·CuiMian·LuCongyuan·LiChaoyin·Wangqiu·YanTingzhi

  50. Biographies55-PeiTong·YangQiao·SongQingli·YangYan·CuiYinfu·LiShangyin·XieWan

  51. p>

  52. Biographiesofthefifty-sixthclanprimeminister-LiShizhi,LiXian,LiMian,LiYijian,LiCheng,LiShi,LiHui

  53. Biographies57-LiuZixuan·WuJing·WeiShu·JiangYi·LiuFang·ShenJiji

  54. Biographies58-GuoQianlong·GuoZhiyun・WangJun㚟・ZhangShougui・WangZhongsi・NiuXianke

  55. Biographies59-YuWenrong・WeiJian・YangShenjin・WangYing

  56. BiographiesNo.60-GeShuhan,GaoXianzhi,FengChangqing

  57. BiographiesNo.61-LiGuangbi

  58. Biographies62-GuoZiyi

  59. Biographies63-LiSiye·MaLin·LiBaoyu·LuSigong

  60. Biographies64-FangGuan·ZhangHao·LiMi

  61. Biographies65-CuiYuan·MiaoJinqing·PeiMian・PeiZunqing·LüWei

  62. Biographies66-CuiGuangyuan·DengJingshan·WeiShaoyou·WeiBoyu·LiCheng·HanQuanyi·LuCongshi·GaoXiayu

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  63. Biographies67-LiLin,YangWan,CuiYoufu,LiuHun,WeiChuhou,LuSui

  64. BiographiesSixty-eighth-GaoShi,YuanJie,LiCheng,WeiLun,XueJue,CuiHanheng,DaiShulun,WangHong,XuShen,XiShimei,XinMi

  65. BiographyNo.Sixty-nine-Laiyu·TianShengong·HouXiyi·CuiNing·YanLi

  66. Biographies70-YuanZai·WangJin·LiGan·YangYan·YanYing・DouShen

  67. Biographies71-LiXiyun·LiHua

  68. Biographies72-WangSili·LuJiong·WangRare·XinYunjing·FengHeqing·LiPeng·LiShuming·QuHuan·WangQianxiu·LuQun·LiElement·LuShimei

  69. Biographies73-LingHuZhang,ZhangXiaozhong,KangRizhi,LiWei,LiuShu,TianHongzheng,WangChengyuan,NiuYuanyi,ShiXiaozhang

  70. Biography74-LiuYan·FifthQi·BanHong·WangShao·LiXun

  71. Biographies75-LiKui·ChangDagon·ZhaoJing·CuiZao·QiYing·LuMai

  72. Biographies76-GuanBo,DongJin,YuanZi,ZhaoZongru,DouYizhi

  73. Biographies77-ZhangYi·JiangGongfu·WuYuanheng·LiJiang·SongShenxi

  74. Biographies78-DuanXiushi·YanZhenqing

  75. BiographiesseventhNineteenth-LiSheng

  76. Biographiesofthe80th-MaSui·Hunyan

  77. Biographiesofthe81st-YangChaosheng・DaiXiuyan,YangHuiyuan,LiYuanliang,LiGuan,HanYougui,DuXiquan,XingJunya

  78. Biographies82-LuZhi

  79. Biographies83-WeiGao,ZhangJianfeng,YanZhen,HanHong

  80. Biographies84-BaoFang,LiZiliang,XiaoXin·XueBo·FanZe·WangWei·WuCou·ZhengQuan·LuGen·LuTan·LiuSheng·CuiRong

  81. Biographies85-XuHao・LuWei·MengJian·LiuBocu·YangPing·PanMengyang·CuiYuanlue·WeiShou

  82. Biographies86-ZhangJian·ZhaoJuan·LiShu·ZhengYunkui·XuDai·WangZhongshu·FengJun·YuJingxiu

  83. Biographies87-YaoNanzhong·Duguji·GuShaolian·WeiXiaqing·DuanPingzhong·LüYuanying·XuMengrong·XueCuncheng·LiXun

  84. Biographies88-KongChaofu·Muning·CuiFei·LiuGongchu·YangYuling

  85. Biographies89-GuiChongjing·XiZhi·CuiYan·LuJingliang·XuePing·WeiCigong·XueRong·HuZheng·DingGong·CuiHongli·CuiXuanliang·WangZhi·YinYou·WangYanwei

  86. Biographies90-ZhengYuqing·ZhengXunyu·GaoYing·ZhengYan·QuanDeyu·CuiQun

  87. Biographies91-JiaTan·Duyou·Linghuchu

  88. Biographies92-BaiZhizhen·PeiYanling·CuiXi·WeiQumu·LiQiyun·LiShi·Huangfupian·WangBo

  89. Biographies93-WeiZhiyi·WangShuwen·LuZhi·LiuYuxi·LiuZongyuan·ChengYi

  90. BiographiesNinthFourteen-DuHuangshang·PeiBian·LiFan·WeiGuanzhi

  91. Biographies95-GaoChongwen·Ishen·ZhuZhongliang·LiuChangyi·FanXichao·WangE·MengYuanyang·WangQiyao·LiuChang·ZhaoChang·LiJingluo·RenDijian·ZhangWanfu·GaoGu

  92. Biographies96-LiGuangjin·WuZhongyin·WangPei·YangYuanqing·CaoHua·GaoYu·LiuMian·ShiXiong

  93. Biography97-YuDi·WangZhixing·DuJian·DuYa

  94. Biographies98-BiographiesofPeiDuNinety-ninth-LiFengji,YuanZhen,NiuSengru,LiZongmin,YangSifu

  95. Biographies100-DouQun,LiuQichu,ZhangYouxin,YangYuqing,ZhangSu,XiongWang,BaiQi

  96. BiographiesofOneHundredOne-HanYu

  97. Biography122-QianHui·CuiXian·WeiBiaowei·GaoJun·FengSu·LiYuzhong·LiAo·LuJianci·GaoYuanyu·FengAo·ZhengXian·JingHui·WeiBo・LiJingrang

  98. BiographiesofOneHundredandThree-LiuYuan

  99. BiographiesofOneHundredandFour-LiXun·ZhengNote・WangYa

  100. BiographiesOneHundredandFive-LiDeyu

  101. BiographiesOneHundredandSixth-ChenYixing·LiShen·LiRangyi

  102. BiographiesOneHundredandSeventh-LiGuyan·LiJue·CuiGong·XiaoYe·ZhengSu·LuJun·LuJianfang·WeiCong·ZhouChi·Peixiu·LiuYu·Xiahouzi·ZhaoYin·PeiTan·ZhengYanchang·WangPu·LuGuangqi

  103. BiographiesOneHundredandEighth-BiYun·CuiYanzhao·LiuYe

  104. BiographiesofOneHundredandNineth-MaZhi·YangShou·LuYan

  105. BiographiesofOneHundredandTenth-ZhengTian·WangDuo·WangHui

  106. Biographiesoftheonehundredandeleventh-ZhouBao·WangChucun·DengChune

  107. BiographiesofthehundredthTwelfth-WangChongrong·ZhugeShuang·LiHanzhi

  108. Biographiesofthe113th-YangXingmi·Shipu·ZhuXuan

  109. Biographies114-GaoRenhou·ZhaoYan·TianWei

  110. Biographies114-LiuJianfeng·Chengxun·DuHong

  111. Biographies116thLoyalty-Xiahouduan·Changda·XieShufang·WangXingmin·LuoShixin·LiGongyi·ZhangShanxiang

  112. Biographiesofthe117thZhongyiZhong-YanGaoqing·YanChunqing·JiaXun·JiaYinlin·ZhangXun·XuYuan·NanJiyun·LeiWanchun·YaoFu

  113. Biographiesofthe118thLoyaltyandRighteousness-ChengQianli·YuanGuangting·PangJian·CaiTingyu·ZhangMingzhen·ShiYanfen·WuXu·JiaZhiyan·XinYin

  114. Biographiesofthe119thZhuoXing-YuanDexiu,QuanGao,ZhenJi,Yangcheng,HeFan,SikongTu

  115. Biographiesofthe120thFilialPiety-LiZhiben・ZhangZhikuan・LiuJunliang・WangShaoxuan・RenJingchen・ZhiShucaiRaoNu·WangBowu·WanJingru·ZhangQuanyi

  116. Biographyofthe121stHermitage-WangJi·SunSimiao·WangXiyi·LiYuankai·SimaChengzhen·HeZhizhang·LuYu·LuGuimeng

  117. Biographiesofthe122ndOfficials-WeiRenshou,ChenJunbin,ZhangYunji,LiTongke,LiSuli,SunZhiyuan,XueDading,JiaDunyi,TianRenhui,PeiHuaigu,WeiJingjun・LiHuideng·LuoJun·WeiDan·WeiZhou·WeiXiu·LuHongxuan·XueYuanshang

  118. Biographiesof123rdConfucianism-LuDeming,YanShigu,YanXiangshi,KongYingda,OuyangXun,OuyangTong,Gavinda,XiaoDeyan

  119. Biographiesofthe124thConfucianism-LangYuling,XuQiyan,ShenBoyi,LuJingchun,WangYuangan,WangShaozong,PengJingzhi,LuCan,YinZhizhang,ZhangQixian,LiuChong,MaHuaisu·KongRuosi

  120. BiographiesunderConfucianism-ChuWuliang·XuAnzhen·YuanXingchong·ChenZhenjie·ShiJingben·LuLubing·WangZhongqiu·KangZiyuan·HouXingguo·ZhaoDongxi·YinYan·LuJian·ZhengQinshuo·LuXi·Zhuzhu·WeiTong·ChenJing·Changdang·LinYun·WeiGongsu·XuKangzuo

  121. BiographyOneHundredandTwenty-sixthLiteratureandArt-CaiYungong,ZhangChangling,DuShenyan,WangBo,LuZhaolin,LuoBinwang,FanLubingSongZhiwen·LiBai·WangWei·XiaoYingshi

  122. Biographiesofthe128thLiteratureandArtSeries-MengHaoran·WangChangling·CuiYuanhan·LiHe·LiShangyin

  123. BiographyofOneHundredandTwenty-ninthFangSkills-LiChunfeng·ZhenQuan·XuYinzong·ZhangWenzhong·YuanTiangang·YuanKeshi·ZhangJingzang·YifuPrivateLi·JinLiangfeng·WangYuanzhiXueYi・YeFashan,MingChongyan,ShangXianfu,YanShansi,DuSheng,ZhangGuo,XingHepu,ShiYeguang,LuoSiyuan,JiangFu,SangDaomao

  124. Biographies100Thirtycolumnsofwomen-LiDewu'swifePeiShuyingYangQing'swifeWangFangXuanling'swifeLuDuguShiRenmuWangLanyingYangSan'an'swifeLiFanhuiRen'smotherrespectingguardfilialdaughterZhengYizong'swifeLuLiuji'swifeXiahouSuiJinYuminstraightwifeZhangChuLingguiconcubineAdmiralYangShaozong'swife,WangJiaxiao,Li'swife,WangAzu,Panyanchen,WeiLi,mother,Bian,LiCui,wife,LuXian,Chastity,LiFufeng,Yuying,GaoRui,QinWanglin,Wife,WeiLuWeiqing,XuRao'e,Dou,uncle,andseconddaughter,LuFuWifeLiZou’swife,BoJinjie’swife,GaoMingfemale,YangLie’swife,Jiabluntly,DongLixiao’swonderfulmethod,LiTuan’swife,DongChanglingdan,WangWang’sfilialdaughterandsonDuanJuzhen’swife,XieYanghan’swife,XiaoWeiyong’swife,XiaoHengFanghou’swife,ChengZhengxiao’swife,LiTingjie’swife,CuiYinbao,hiswifeThewifeofFengXuandou,LiZheng'swife,LuShanyang,ZhaoZhoudi'swife,ZhuYanshou'swife,andtheking

  125. Si·WuSansi·WuYouji·YangGuozhong

  126. Biographiesofthe132ndEunuchPart1-YangSixue·Golishi·ChengYuanzhen·YuChaoen·DouWenchang·HuoXianming·LiuZhenliang·TuTuChengcui·MaCunliang·YanZunmei·QiuShiliang·YangFuguangYangFugong·LiuJishu·HanQuangao·ZhangYanhong

  127. Biographiesofthe134thCoolOfficials-SuoYuanli·LaiJunchen·ZhouXing·QiuShenji·HouSizhi·WangHongyi·GuoHongba·YaoShaozhi·ZhouLizhen·WangXu·Jiwen·LuoXizhen·CuiQi·MaoRuoxu·JingYu

  128. Biographiesofthe135thdomainWeiBo-TianChengsi·ShiXiancheng·HeJintao·HanYunzhong·LeYanzhen·LuoHongxin・LuoShaowei

  129. Biographyofthe136thfeudaltownofJi-LiBaochen,WangWujun,WangTingcoo,WangYuankui,WangShaoding,WangShaoyi,WangJingchong,WangRong

  130. Biographiesofthe137thfeudaltownLuLong-LiHuaixian,ZhuTao,LiuLu,LiuJi,ZhuKerong,LiZaiyi,YangZhicheng,ShiYuanzhong,ZhangZhongwu,ZhangYunshen,ZhangGongsu,LiMaoxun,LiQuanzhong・LiuRengong

  131. Biographyofthe138thfeudaltownZiqingHenghai-LiZhengji·LiNa·LiShigu·ChengRihua·ChengHuaizhi·ChengHuaixin·LiQuanlue·LiTongjie

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  132. Biographiesofthe139thdomainXuanwuZhangYizelu-LiuXuanzuo,DengWeigong,WuShaocheng,WuShaoyang,WuYuanji,LiYou,LiuWu,LiuCongjian,LiZuozhi,LiShihui・LiPi

  133. Biographiesofthe140thUpperTurkicSection

  134. Biographyofthe140thLowerTurkicSection

  135. Biographiesofthe141stGoingtoTubo

  136. Biographingsofthe141stGoingtoTubo

  137. Reproducetheonehundredandforty-secondupperUighurs

  138. Reproducetheonehundredandforty-secondlowerUighurs

  139. Biography143rdShatuo

  140. Biography144thBeidi-Khitan·Xi·Shiwei·HeishuiMohe·Bahai

  141. Biographiesofthe145thDongyi-Goryeo·Baekje·Silla·Japan·Rugui(RuguiCountry)

  142. Biographiesofthe146thUpperWesternRegions-Nibula,Dangxiang,Dongnv,Gaochang,Tuyuhun,Yanqi,Kucha,Baruka,Shule,Khotan,Tianzhu,MojieTuo·Fangbin

  143. Biographiesofthe146thundertheWesternRegions-KangGuo·NingYuan·DaBoLü·Tocharo·Xie·ShiNie·Secret・GuDuo·Subi·Master·Persian·FuFu·DaShi

  144. Biographiesofthe147thShangNanbanShang-NanzhaoShang

  145. Biographiesof147thZhongnanbanzhong-Nanzhaoxia·Mengzhaozhao·Yuexizhao·Langqiongzhao·Fangzhaozhao·Shilangzhao

  146. Biographiesof147XiaNanbanxia-KingofRings,Panpan,Funan,Zhenla,Heling,Touhe,Junbo,ChamberLifo'sDeath,NameMi,ShanShan,Piao,TwoCuanMan,NanpingMan,XiyuanMan

  147. Biographyofthe148thTraitor-XuJingzong·LiYifu·FuYouyi·LiLinfu·ChenXilie

  148. Biographiesofthe148thUndertheTraitors-LuQi·CuiYin·CuiZhaowei·LiuCan·JiangXuanhui·ZhangTingfan·ShiShuCong·ZhuYougong

  149. Biographiesofthe149thRebelliousMinister-PuguHuai'en·ZhouZhiguang·LiangChongyi·LiHuaiguang·ChenShaoyou·LiQi

  150. Biographiesofthe149thRebellion-LiZhongchen,QiaoLin,GaoPian,ZhuMei,WangXingyu,ChenJingxuan,LiJuchuan

  151. BiographyNo.OneHundredandFiftyAdversaries-AnLushan,AnQingxu,GaoShang,SunXiaozhe,ShiSiming,ShiChaoyi

  152. Biographiesofthe150thHighSchool-LiXilie·Zhu泚

  153. Biographiesofthe150thUndertheAdversary-HuangChao·QinZongquan·DongChang

  154. AppendixtotheNewTangBookList

Comparisonbetweenoldandnew

Advantages

Comparedwith"OldTangshu","NewTangshu"doeshavesomeofitsownFeaturesandadvantages.BecausetheSongDynastygenerallyinheritedthesystemoftheTangDynasty,inordertosummarizethesystemoftheTangDynastyforthereferenceoftheSongDynasty,the"NewTangBook"paidspecialattentionto"Zhi",andaddedthe"YiWeiZhi"whichwasnotinthe"OldTangBook".","Elections"and"Bingzhi".Amongthem,"Bingzhi"isthefirstcreationof"NewTangBook"."ElectionHistory"and"Bingzhi"systematicallycollatethematerialsontheevolutionoftheimperialexaminationsystemandthemilitarysystemintheTangDynasty.

The"ShiHuoZhi"hasbeenincreasedto5volumes,whichisnotonlylargerthanthe"OldTangBook",butalsosystematicallyandsystematicallypreservesalargeamountofsocio-economichistorydata."Geography"focusesonthegeographicalevolutionoftheTangDynasty,recordstheestablishmentofmilitarymansions,thedistributionofproperties,theriseandfallofwaterconservancy,etc.,andsupplementsmanymaterialsthatarenotavailableinthe"OldTangBook·Geography".

"Astronomy"and"Almanac"aremorethanthreetimeslongerthanthe"OldTangBook"inlength,andrecord7popularcalendarsintheTangDynasty,especiallytheimportantplaceinthehistoryofcalendars.The"LiYi"inDayanLireflectsthelevelanddevelopmentoftheTangDynastycalendartheory.

"Yiwenzhi"hasalotmorethan"OldTangshu·Jijizhi",especiallytheworksofEmperorXuanzongofTangDynastyafterKaiyuan.Forexample,someoftheworksofLiBaiandLiuZongyuanarenotincludedinthe"OldTangBook".

PeopleintheNorthernSongDynastybelievedthat"NewTangBook"wasbetterthan"OldTangBook".Theyseverelycriticizedthe"OldTangBook"for"itisimpossibletorecord,thedetailsareslightlymissing,theliterarytalentisunclear,andthefactsarescattered"("ZengGongliangEnterstheNewTangBookList").Theyareallperfect.Theauthorof"NewTangBook"criticizedthe"OldTangBook"for"makingthekingsandministersoftheMingDynasty,theheroesoftheMingDynasty,theheroesandthecomrades,abusethethieves,therootsofevil,andtheblame,andtheymustnotviolatethegoodandevil."ConfuciuscultivatedthemeaningofSpringandAutumn,carriedouttheso-called"loyalty,traitor,obedienceandrebellion",andaddedZhuoXing,traitor,traitor,andrebelliousministertothe"OldTangBook",andaddedtheoriginalordertoRe-arranged.Afterthe"NewBookofTangDynasty"wascompleted,itseditorZengGongliangonceappearedontheemperor'swatch,andsaidtriumphantly:"Thestorywillbeaddedtotheprevious,andthetextwillsavetheold",thinkingthatthisismuchbetterthanthe"OldBookofTangDynasty."Theplace.

61biographyofnewbookandscrappedoldbookand331biographyofnewbook,buttheiroriginalbasisisdifferent.Somesayitis"WenZhengming's"Re-engravedOldTangBookPreface"",thereisaquotation"MaDuanlinpointedoutin"ChenTongKao"",andmanypeoplehaveseenthatMaDuanlinisaquotefromChenZhensun's"SolutionofZhizhaiShulu"Thedescriptionofthebook:"Everythingwaspassedonforsixty-one,and331wasadded."QianDaxinintheQingDynastyhadanotherstatistics,anditwasalsoconsideredthat"alotofmissing".AccordingtoHuangYongnian'sstatistics,thenewbookhasadded315biographies,includingthe"extremelybriefoneortwosentences"record,excludingthe"212princessesrecordedinthebiographyoftheprincessesoftheemperors".Infact,thekindof"onlyoneortwosentences"thattracestherecordsofitsancestorsintheTangDynasty,themoredetailedthelistasthe"nameindex",themorebeneficialtoreaders,butthismustnotberegardedasabiographyofapersonoranewbiographyoftheperson.Thetwoshouldnotbeconfused.Infact,theeditorsof"XinTangShu"havetheirstatisticalstandardsandstatisticsregardingtheadditionofnewbookstotheoldones.RecordedinVolume7of"JunZhaiReadingHistory"and"HistoricalCriticism",LuXiaqingwrote4volumesof"TangShuZhiBi"and1volumeof"InstructionsforNewExamplesofTangBooks",whichwere"builtinthebookstore".Amongthem,the"InstructionsforNewRegulationsintheBookoftheTangDynasty"records"newbookshaveincreasedordecreasedrecords,biographiesandtheirtotalnumberthanoldbooks".ThistellspeoplethatLuXiaqing,asaneditorandrevisionofficer,hadstatisticsatthetime.Althoughthespecificfiguresof"additionsandreductions,biography,andtotals"arenotrecordedinthedescriptionof"GunzhaiReadingHistory",thisstatisticwillundoubtedlybestoredinthebookstoreandbememorizedbyeditors.

Accordingtothe"JiayouNewTangBook"articleinthe"JadeSea"volume46,the"NationalHistoryChronicles"quoted:JiShi,Zhi50,BiographiesHundredandFifty.Wheretheoldbiographyissixty-one,thenewbiographyis331,andthethreerecordsandfourtablesareadded,andthedocumentis225juanandonejuan.(TheoldShifanis1.9millioncharacters,andthenewShifanis1.75millionandthreecrosses.)Theso-called"NationalHistory"referstothe"Yiwenzhi"inthe"NationalHistory"oftheNorthernSongDynasty.TheNorthernSongDynasty"NationalHistory",RenzongTianshengeightyearstocultivateSongTaizu,SongTaizong,SongZhenzong"ThreeDynastiesStateHistory",ShenzongYuanfengfiveyearstocultivateSongRenzong,SongYingzong"TwoDynastiesStateHistory",SouthernSongSongXiaozongChunxithirteenyearstocultivateSongDynastyShenzong,SongZhezong,SongHuizong,SongQinzong"HistoryoftheFourDynasties."Amongthem,RenandYing’s"HistoryoftheTwoDynasties"has120volumes,5volumes,45volumes,and70volumesofbiographies.SongMinqiuservedastheeditoroftheHistoryMuseumandparticipatedinitsediting.Therefore,the"JiayouNewTangBook"recordedin"TheHistoryoftheTwoDynasties·ArtandLiterature"mustbebasedonthestatisticsofthebookofficeoftheyear,nottomentionSongMinqiuwasoneofthesixeditorsofthe"NewTangBook"thatyear.Accordingtothisrecord,"JunZhaiReadingHistory"recorded"approximately1.9millionoldbooksand1.74millionnewbooks(words)."Sixty-one,addthreehundredandthreehundredandeleven,Zhithree,tablefour",forthe"ChenTongKao",WenZhengmingandotherphasedquotations.Basedonthestatisticsbeforethebiographiesofthecharactersineachvolumeofthetwo"BooksoftheTang",exceptfortheirrespectiverepetitions,thenumbersadded(includingtheoriginalbiographyandattachedbiography)andabolished(onlytheoriginalbiography)areveryclosetotheabovequoted"GuoShiThenumberof"Zhi"(theprincessesoftheemperorsarenotincludedinthestatistics)provesthat"theoldbiographyissixty-one,thenewoneis331"isindeedanauthoritativestatisticleftbythe"NewTangBook"bookstoretofuturegenerations..

The"NewTangBook"alsopreservessomehistoricalmaterialsinthe"Biography"thatarenotcontainedinthe"OldTangBook".SincetheAnshiRebellion,alotofhistoricalmaterialshavebeenlost,andtherearenoofficialrecordsunderTangMuzong,soSongQiwroteabiographyofthecharactersinthelateTangDynasty,usingalotofnovels,notes,biographies,steles,genealogy,wildhistoryandothermaterials.Atthesametime,manybiographiesoflateTangDynastyfigureshavebeenadded.Regardingtheethnicandtribalrecordsofethnicminorities,therearemoreandmoredetailedrecordsintheNewTangBookthanintheOldTangBook.AccordingtoZhaoYi's"NotesontheTwenty-twoHistoryoftheNewTangDynasty":"ThehistoricaleventsoftheTangDynastycontainedinthe"NewBookofTangDynasty:HistoryofArtandLiterature"containhundredsofkindsofthingsthathavenotbeenseenintheFiveDynastieswhentheyeditedthebookoftheTangDynasty.Accordingtoreference,Self-satisfactionisdetailed.AlsothescholarsoftheearlySongDynasty,accordingtowhattheyhaveseenandheard,donothavetowrite."AlltheseprovideusefulinformationforrevisingtheTangbook.Manybiographiesusenovels,anthologies,steles,historicalandpoliticalworksandotherdocuments.Inadditiontotheuseof"oldbooks"andmaterials,ZhuZhihasanewexpansion.Relevantfactualrecords,politicalbooks,histories,anthologies,steles,novelsandotherdocumentsareallincludedintheselection.

Disadvantages

"XinTangShu"alsohasobviousshortcomings,themostimportantpointisthatitdespisesthepeasantuprisingthinkingmoreseriously.ThewritermadegreateffortstoattackthepeasantuprisingsinthelateSuiandTangdynasties.The"HuangChaoBiography"wasprecededbytheword"adverseminister";itusedextremelyviciousvocabularyagainstDouJiandeandotherpeasantsoldiersintheendoftheSuiDynasty,suchas"hedgehoghairfighting","moldingteethshakingpoison","evilgasandflames",etc..Itcanbeseenthatthe"NewTangBook"isbetterthanthe"OldTangBook"intermsoforthodoxviews.Althoughthe"NewTangBook"lists"Bingzhi",itisverysparse.Forexample,"NewTangBook·Bingzhi"records:"TheTangDynastyhastheworldformorethantwohundredyears.Soldiers,thesoldiersofthegovernmentwereabandonedandbecamethehorses,andthehorseswerealsoabandoned,andthesoldiersofFangzhenwereprosperous."Hisargumentisunclear,anditisinconsistentwithhistoricalfacts.

"NewTangshu"usesalargenumberofnotesandnovels,andmanymistakeshavebeenmade.Volume4of"ZhizhaiBookRecordsSolvingProblems"criticizes"NewTangshu"for"pickingupprivatenovels,buttheyareallattached.","It'snothingtohelp."WangGuanguo's"Xuelin"Volume5"NeonClothesFeathers"said:"Althoughthe"GuoShiSuSu"isanovelintheTangDynasty,itsrecordsarenottrue.ThosewhoeditthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillalltakeitanddivideitintovariousbiographies.Theyhavenotcheckedwhetheritis.Therefore,thisisalsothecasewithmistakes."

Intermsofwriting,"NewTangshu"isalsoinferiorto"OldTangshu".Forexample,some"Benji"and"Biography"weretoosimple,andevenmadeunreasonablecuts.QingDynastyhistoricalcriticWangMingsheng's"DiscussiononSeventeenHistory"mentionedthatthe"NewTangBook"isalmostlessthansix-seventhsoftheolderbooks.Accordingtosomestatistics,therearenearly300,000charactersinthe"BookofOldTangDynasty:Benji",butonly90,000charactersareleftin"BookoftheNewTangDynasty".Thiskindofover-abbreviatedwritinghasmadethe"XinTangShu"lostmanyimportanthistoricalmaterials.Inaddition,duetothedemandingtextrefinement,SongQi,OuyangXiu,etc.didnothesitatetodeletemanyimportantplots,suchastheveryvividandtragic"FengChangqingBiography"and"GaoXianzhiBiography"in"OldTangBook",tothe"NewTangBook"Thedeletionisdull.

AppreciationofWorks

LiteraryCollectionCompilation

SongQiandOuyangXiu,themainauthorsof"NewBookoftheTangDynasty",arefamouswritersoftheNorthernSongDynasty.SongQiandhisbrotherSongXuwereknownasthe"SecondSongDynasty"atthetime.Songpeople's"DongxuanRecords"saidthatSongQiwas"experiencedandabletolearnandpossesstalents";OuyangXiuwasoneofthe"EightMastersofTangandSongDynasties",proseItsspecialty.Ofcoursetheirworkisdifferent.

Otherauthorswhoparticipatedinthecompilationof"NewTangBook"werealsomastersoftheNorthernSongDynasty.FanZhen,WangChou,SongMinqiu,andLiuXisoulistedinZengGongliang's"IntotheNewTangBookList"intheJiayoureignofSongRenzongwereallwell-knownfiguresintheliteraryworldatthattime.FanZhenwasabachelorofHanlin,andhiswritingisfluent.Hehasmorethanonehundredvolumessuchas"DongZhaiChronicle"whichhavebeenhandeddownaroundtheworld.WangChouwen'sresignationisYanli,andhasalwaysbeencalledbytheworld.SongMinqiuisthemasteroftheNorthernSongDynasty,richinbooks,edited"TangDaZhaoLingJi"and"Chang'anZhi",andisveryfamiliarwithTanghistory.LiuXisuoisawell-knownastronomer,andlaterhelpedSimaGuangtoeditZizhiTongjian.ThebookofNewTangDynastywaswrittenbythesepeople,withnaturalliterarytalentandrigorousstyle.Ontheotherhand,Song,Ouandotherswerealsoveryseriouswheneditingthe"NewTangBook".OuyangXiuisresponsibleforthe"Benji","Zhi"and"Table"parts,andhasbeenwritingarticlesforsixorsevenyears.PartofSongQi'sBiographiesislongerandlastsmorethantenyears.HewasoncetheprefectofBozhou,"inandout"tocarrythismanuscriptwithhim.WhenhewastheprefectofChengdu,everydayafterthebanquet,heopenedthecurtainandburnedcandles,almostwritinguntillateatnight.Thisseriousandrigorousattitudemakes"NewTangBook"indeedbetterthan"OldTangBook"inmanyaspects.

Becausethewritingtimeof"OldTangBook"wasrushed,sometracesofcopyingfromTangrecordsandnationalhistorycouldnotbeerased.Therearemany"DaTang","thisdynasty"and"JinShang".Typeface.WhenSongQiwaitedforthenewrepair,allthesenondescriptwordsweredeleted.Thismakesthe"NewTangBook"appearmuchmorecompleteandrigorousthanthe"OldTangBook"intermsofstyle,brushworkandstyle.Inaddition,the"XinTangBook"alsosummarizedthenamesofbiographies,suchasmergingtheminorityShiTanggeneralsintothe"ZhuYiFanGeneralBiography";groupingtheseparatisttribesandtownstowritetogether,andsoon.Inthisway,itmakestheeyebrowsclearer.

"Xintangshu"isappreciatedbyfuturegenerationsforitsfreshandsimplelanguagecharacteristics.Italsohadahugeimpact.

Textualresearchonhistoricalmaterials

BecausetheNorthernSongDynastywasrelativelypeaceful,thereweremanyhistoricalmaterialsthatwerenoteasilycollectedduringthewar,whichwerecollectedandsortedintheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Accordingtoexpertestimates,SimaGuangxiureferredtoasmanyasthreehundredhistoricalmaterialsin"ZiZhiTongJian".Thecompilationof"XinTangShu"and"TongJian"werecloseintime.WhatSimaGuangsawwasthatSongandOuwereboundtoSee.Forexample,the"LiJiBiography"addedin"XinTangShu"recordstheattitudeofthepost-LiWucontroversy,andthedifficultyofFangXuanLing'stheoryofpreservationisbeyondthereachof"OldTangShu"andotherbooks.Others,suchas"Shihuozhi"of"Xintangshu",addedmaterialssuchastheTangDynastyTuntian,Helai,miningandmetallurgy;"Geography"recordstheirrigationconditionsoftheriversandcanalsandthelocalproductsofvariousstates,andtheyarealsohisPrecioushistoricalmaterialsrarelyseeninbooks.

OuyangXiuwasstillawell-knownmasterofgoldandstoneatthetime.Hehadalotofresearchonancientgoldandstonestudies.ThemostfamouscaseisthatheusedKongYingda'sinscriptiontoverifythefactthatthisoutstandinghistorianoftheearlyTangDynastyhadwrittenaword.Allthesemake"XinTangShu"evenbetterinsomehistoricalfacts.

Innovativestyle

"XinTangShu"wrote"Bingzhi"and"ElectionHistory"forthefirsttime,systematicallydiscussingthemilitarysystemandimperialexaminationsystemoftheTangDynasty,suchasthemilitarysystem.Thisisagreatcreationoftheofficialhistorygenrehistorybooksofourcountry.Ithasbeeninheritedbythe"SongHistory"andothers,andpreservedmanyvaluablehistoricalmaterialsofourcountry'smilitarysystemandemploymentsystem.ThelistsofprimeministersandFangZhenin"XinTangShu"alsoprovidereaderswithacluetotheriseandfalloftheclanofprimeministersintheTangDynasty(familyfamily)andtheebbandflowofthepowerofthevassaltown.

ThefamoushistorianWangMingshengsaidin"DiscussiononSeventeenHistory":"Thenewbookisthebestinthehistoryandtable."Thisisafairevaluation.AfterSimaQiancreatedthechronology,table,chronicle,andbiographyhistorybooks,fromtheWeiandJintotheFiveDynasties,thehistoriansandthetablelackedabriefhistory,andtheintegrityofthisstylewasrestoredinthe"NewTangBook".Laterhistorybooksofdynastiesfollowedthissystem.Thisisalsoagreatcontributionof"Xintangshu"inthehistoryofourcountry'shistoriography.

Influenceofworks

"NewTangshu"isamajorcreationofmycountry'sofficialhistorygenrehistorybooks,whichwillbefollowedby"SongHistory"inthefuture.SinceSimaQian’screationofthechronology,epigraphs,histories,andbiographyhistorybooks,fromtheWeiandJintotheFiveDynasties,thehistorianswhocompliedwithhistoriesandepigraphsweremissing,andtheintegrityofthisstylewasrestoredinthe"NewBookofTangDynasty".Laterhistorybooksofdynastiesfollowedthissystem,whichisalsoagreatcontributionof"NewTangshu"inthehistoryofChinesehistory.

Compiledworks

NewTangBookNotes,Twenty-FiveHistory,ThirdSeries,Volume7,Pages182-204

NewTangBookCorrections20Volumes(SongWuzhen)MingDynastyWanliZhonghaiYuZhaoKaimeipublishedacollectionofWuyingDianjurareeditionFujianGuangdongFujurareeditionwithcollation2volumesZhiweizhaiseriesfifteenepisodeswithQianDaxinxiuTangShushichentable1volumefourseriesthreeseriesphotocopyWanliThisseriescontains3835-37,Twenty-FiveHistory,ThirdSeries,Volume7,Pages1-65

CorrectionandCorrectionofNewTangBook(DaxinQingQian)TheCompleteWorksofDaxinQian,Volume4ofJiading,ChenWenhecompiledtheproofreading

NewTangBookDistinctionVolume3(JinWangRuoxu)HunanYieldCollectionVolume22-24Twenty-FiveHistoryThirdSeriesVolume7Page64-83

NutangBookandPeriodicalError3volumes(ChenHuangzhonginQingDynasty)SeeNanXian'sContributionBibliographyQuestionsandAnswersYunnotengraved

NutonTangBookEvidenceError(lostname)1volumeofBibliographyinJiruilou

TangShuShiyin(SongDongChong)Twenty-FourHistorySupplements,Volume9,pages347-391,photocopyandre-engravingofJiguPavilion

NewTangBookProofofCorrectionandErrorLuoZhenchang'sEditionoftheRepublicofChina(4)

FourVolumesAnnotationsofNewTangBookArtandLiteratureRecords-TranscriptsoftheRepublicofChina(8)

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