Accueil technologie Shenyang

Shenyang



L'évolution historique

Il y a trente mille ans, il y avait des activités humaines à Shenyang durant la période paléolithique.

Il y a 7200 ans, une branche de la nation chinoise (culture sunbird totem) y était cultivée, pêchée et chassée, prospérait et prospérait, créant une nouvelle culture musicale.

En 300 avant JC, le général QinKai de l'État de Yan a conduit son armée à expulser Donghu et a construit la ville d'attente ici.

En221 avant JC, après que Qin Shihuang ait unifié la Chine, le monde était divisé en 36 comtés, et Shenyang était subordonné au comté de Wangping, comté de Liaodong.

Dans la dynastie des Han, il existe des livres historiques appelés " houcheng ", qui appartient au comté de Wangping, comté de Liaodong de la dynastie des Han.

Au cours de la période des Trois Royaumes, Gongsunduin Liaoning a été créé avec Pingzhou, sous lequel il y avait le comté de Liaodong, le comté de Changli, le comté de Xuantu, le comté de Liaoxi, le comté de Lelang, le comté de Daifang, etc.

A l'époque de Goguryeo, il appartenait à la ville de Liaodong.

Au cours de la dynastie Tang, il appartenait au « Shenzhou » d'AnDong Duhu.

Au cours des cinq dynasties, Yelu Abaoji a déplacé le peuple Han à cet endroit à grande échelle, construit à atucheng, et la production s'est développée en conséquence, appartenant à Shenzhou.

Au cours de la dynastie Jin, Wanyan Agu a attaqué et capturé Shenzhou, en utilisant le nom « Shenzhou ».

Au cours de la troisième année de Yuanzhen dans la dynastie Yuan (1296), le Tucheng a été reconstruit sous la dynastie Yuan, et Shenzhou a été changé en « Shenyang Road », qui relevait de la juridiction de la province de Liaoyang.

Au cours de la dix-neuvième année de Hongwu dans la dynastie Ming (1386), la dynastie Ming a changé son nom en " Shenyang Road " en " Shenyang Zhongwei ".

Au cours de la sixième année du mandat du ciel (1621), l'armée Qing s'empara de Shenyang.

Au cours de la dixième année du mandat du ciel (1625), Qing Taizu Nurhachi a déplacé la capitale de Liaoyang à Shenyang Zhongwei, et a commencé à construire le palais impérial à Shenyang (maintenant Shenyang Imperial Palace).

Au cours de la première année de TianCong (1627), l'empereur Taizong de la dynastie Qing et l'empereur Taiji agrandirent la ville de Shenyang à grande échelle et construisirent Shengjing huit portes à Shenyang.

Au cours de la huitième année de TianCong (1634), l'empereur Taizong de la dynastie Qing respectait Shenyanga en tant que « ShengJing », soit « ShengJing ».

Au cours de la première année de Chongde (1636), la Mongolie retourna à la dynastie Qing et utilisa des chameaux blancs pour transporter des objets sacrés mongols—Mahagara Golden Buddha et Chuanguo Jade Seal à Shenyang.

Au cours de la première année de Chongde (1636), les Mandchous, les Mongols et les Hantribes présentèrent une table de persuasion. Huang Taiji se proclama empereur à Shenyang et changea son nom en dynastie Qing.

Au cours de la huitième année de Chongde (1643), l'empereur Taizong de la dynastie Qing ordonna à l'empereur Taiji de construire quatre tours et quatre temples à l'est, à l'ouest, au sud-nord avec l'ancienne ville de Shenyanga comme centre.

Au cours de la première année de Shunzhi (1644), après que la dynastie Qing Zufum a déplacé la capitale à Pékin, Shengjing (maintenant Shenyang) est devenue la capitale d'accompagnement.

À partir de la première année de Shunzhi (1644), la dynastie Qing a mis en œuvre une politique d'incitation à l'immigration et a permis aux habitants de diverses provinces du continent d'y cultiver.

IntheeighthyearofShunzhi (1651), theQinggovernmentpromulgatedthe "RegulationsforReclamationofPeopleinLiaodong", whichstipulatedthat "everyfarmerswhomigratedshouldbeprovidedwithonebucketoffoodpermonth, andsixlitersofseedsperreclaimedland.Kenminloaned20cattleforevery100people, ofwhichthefoodandseedswillbepaidbackaftertheautumnharvest." "Whenevernewpeoplearerecruited, theywillbesenttothegovernmentandthecountyofficialswillbegiventworopestothefoundation, whichisaboutthirtyfeet (about30feet) .Onthe2nd) inthewild, eachonewillgivefiveropes (25mu) ofland, anditwillalwaysbeacivilianindustry".

Au cours de la quatorzième année de Shunzhi (1657), le palais Fengtian a été établi dans la ville de Shengjing (maintenant Shenyang) avec le sens de " Fengtian transportant des transports ". Shenyang est également connu sous le nom de " Fengtian ".

InthefifteenthyearofShunzhi (1658), « theQinggovernmentstipulatedthat dependingonthesizeofthecultivatedarea, thepromotionoflocalofficialsmaybedecided, orplaquesmaybegiventoshowpraise. » Thepolicyisveryfavorable.Manyvillageswererelocatedinmanyplaces, andsomelocalofficialsledthemtopromotetherelocation.ThisistheeventofthetransferofpeopleduringtheShunzhiperiodinthebook.TheancestorsofmanypeopleinShenyangweretransferredfromthepeopleduringtheShunzhiperiod ..

Au cours de la deuxième année de Kangxi (1663 après JC), l'« Ordonnance de recrutement de Liaodong » a été promulguée, qui stipulait que « 100 personnes à Liaodong devaient être recrutées sans examen, et elles seraient recrutées par le magistrat du comté ».

InthefourthyearofYongzheng (1727), withtheincreasingimmigration, theQinggovernmentestablishedYongjiPrefectureinWulaCity, JilinProvince (nowJilinCity, JilinProvince), andNinggutaCity (nowNing'an, Heilongjiang) InTainingCounty, ChangningCountywasestablishedinBodune (nowNingjiangDistrict, SongyuanCity, thejunctionofInnerMongolia, Jilin, andHeilongjiang), andwasmanagedbyFengtianfu (nowShenyang).

Au cours de la troisième année de Xuantong (1911), après la Révolution de 1911, Shenyang est devenue la capitale sous le régime de Zhang Zuolin.

Au cours de la douzième année de la République de Chine (1923), le bureau municipal de Fengtian a été officiellement établi et Shenyang est apparu pour la première fois dans le système d'organisation de la ville.

Au cours de la 16e année de la République de Chine (1927), après la réunion du « 7 août » du Parti, le Comité central du Parti a décidé de créer Chento pour former le Comité provincial de Mandchourie du Parti communiste de Chine afin d'unifier la direction de l'organisation du Parti du Nord-Est.

InSeptemberintheseventeenthyearoftheRepublicofChina (1928), theManchuriaProvincialInterimCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaconvenedthethirdpartymembercongressinShenyang.TheconferencedecidedtochangetheManchuriaInterimCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinatotheManchuriaProvincialCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina..ChenWeiren, Liu Shaoqi, ChenTanqiu, LuoDengxianandotherssuccessivelyservedassecretaryoftheprovincialpartycommittee.

Le 29 décembre 1928, Zhang Xuelian a annoncé que le Nord-Est avait changé son drapeau.

Le 5 février de la dix-huitième année de la République de Chine (1929), le nom de la province de Fengtian a été changé en province de Liaoning, et le 2 avril, " Fengtian City " a été changé en " Shenyang City ".

Au cours de la vingtième année de la République de Chine (1931), les impérialistes japonais lancèrent " l'incident du 18 septembre " et envahirent Shenyang.

Au cours de la trente-quatrième année de la République de Chine (1945), la guerre anti-japonaise a été victorieuse et le nord-est a été récupéré.

Shenyang a été officiellement libéré le 2 novembre de la 37e année de la République de Chine (1948).

En 1953, Shenyang est devenue une municipalité relevant directement du gouvernement central.

En 1954, Shenyang est devenue une ville relevant de la juridiction de la province du Liaoning.

En 1964, le comité du parti provincial du Liaoning du parti communiste chinois a décidé d'établir la préfecture de Shenyang.

En 1993, les comtés de Faku et de Kangping de la ville d'origine de Tieling ont été placés sous la juridiction de Shenyang, et le comté de Xinmin a été retiré du comté et a été érigé en ville.

En 1994, Shenyang est devenue une ville sous-provinciale.

En 2002, la zone de développement économique et technologique de Shenyang a été fusionnée avec le district de Tiexi.

En 2006, le nouveau district de Shenbei a été créé.

Le 17 juin 2014, avec l'approbation du Conseil d'État, il a été convenu de changer le nom du district de Dongling de la ville de Shenyang en district de Hunnan.

Le 7 janvier 2016, avec l'approbation du Conseil d'État (GuoHan[2016] No.6), le comté de Liaozhong a été révoqué et le district de Liaozhong de la ville de Shenyang a été créé.

Divisions administratives

Shenyang a juridiction sur 13 districts administratifs au niveau du comté, dont 10 districts municipaux, 1 ville au niveau du comté et 2 comtés.

Carte de la ville de Shenyang

Nom du district administratif

Résidence

rue

ville

canton

Canton de Minzu

Superficie (kilomètres carrés)

Code de la division administrative

Code postal

ShenyangVille

HunnanDistrict

112

53

11

5

12980

210100

110000

HepingDistrict

SudMarchéRue

p>

dix

-

-

-

61

210102

110003

ShenheDistrict

Rue Huangcheng

11

-

-

-

53

210103

110011

DadongDistrict

Rue Jinqiao

dix

-

-

-

105

210104

110041

HuangguDistrict

Rue Beita

dix

-

-

-

67

210105

110031

TiexiQuartier

DugongRue

14

-

-

-

277

210106

110020

SujiatunDistrict

JiefangRue

12

-

-

-

781

210111

110100

HunnanDistrict

Rue Shenzhong

12

-

-

-

793

210112

110179

ShenbeiNouveauDistrict

p>

XinchengziRue

dix

-

-

-

831

210113

110121

YuhongDistrict

BienvenueBinluStreet

dix

-

-

-

499

210114

110141

LiaozhongDistrict

PudongRue

4

16

-

-

1647

210115

110200

XinminVille

XinliuRue

4

20

4

-

3315

210181

110300

Comté de Kangping

Rue Shengli

3

5

3

4

2231

210123

110500

Comté de Faku

JiangsuRue

2

12

4

1

2320

210124

110400

Environnement Géographique

Emplacement

Shenyang est situé dans la partie sud du nord-est de la Chine, dans la partie centrale de la province du Liaoning, relié à la péninsule de Liaodong au sud, et les contreforts de la montagne Changbai

ShenyangVille

Relief

ShenyangislocatedinthemiddleoftheLiaohePlain, withthehillsandmountainsintheeastofLiaodong, andthehillsinthenorthofLiaobei.Theterrainisgraduallyopenandflattothewestandsouth.Transitionintoalargealluvialplain.Theterrainextendsfromnortheasttosouthwest, withbothsidesslopingtothemiddle.ThehighestpointisShirenMountaininLaoshigou, MagangTownship, ShenbeiNewDistrict, withanelevationof441meters, thelowestpointisQianzuojiaVillageinYujiafang, LiaozhongDistrict, withanelevationof5meters.ThetopographyofHuangguDistrict, HepingDistrictandShenheDistrictisslightlyundulating, andtheheightisbetween41.45meters.

ShenyangHunnanDistrictismostlyhillyandmountainous; therearesomehillsandmountainsinthenorthernpartofShenbeiNewDistrict, anditisgraduallyflattothesouth; SujiatunDistrict, exceptforsomehillymountainsinthesouth, isthesameasYuhongDistrictinmostareas.Itisanalluvialplain.MostareasofXinminCityandLiaozhongDistrictarealluvialplainsoftheLiaoRiverandHunRiver, withafewswampsandsanddunes, thecity'slowmountainsandhillsis1,020squarekilometers andsomehillsscatteredinthenorthofXinminCity.Theareaof, accountingfor12% ofthecity'stotalarea.Thepiedmontalluvial-proluvialslopingplainisdistributedonthewesternslopeoftheeasternmountainousarea, expandingtothesouthwest.

Shenyangmountainoushillsareconcentratedinthenortheastandsoutheast, whichisanextensionofthehillsofeasternLiaoning.TothewestisthealluvialplainsoftheLiaoheandHunherivers, andtheterraingentlyslopesfromeasttowest.Thecity'shighestaltitudeis447.2meters, inFakuCounty, thelowestaltitudeis5.3meters, inYujiafangTown, LiaozhongDistrict.TheeasternpartofShenyangislowmountainsandhills, andthecentralandwesternpartsarevastplains.Itslopesfromnortheasttosouthwest, withanaverageelevationof30-50meters.

Climat

Shenyanghasatemperatesemi-humidcontinentalclimatewithanaverageannualtemperatureof6.2 ~ 9,7 ℃ .Since1951, thehighesttemperatureattheanodeendofShenyanghasbeen38.4 ℃ (2018August2nd), theextrememinimumtemperatureinthecentralurbanareawas-32.9 ℃ (January15,2001), andthelowesttemperatureinthesuburbsinrecentyearswas-35.4 ℃ (ShenbeiNewDistrictonJanuary11,2001); ShenyangalsoobservedbeforeToahightemperatureof39.3 ° C (1920) andalowtemperatureof-33.1 °C (1950).

Shenyanghasanannualprecipitationof600-800mm, andtheannualaverageprecipitationintheurbanareafrom1951to2010is716.2mm.Theannualfrost-freeperiodis155-180days.Affectedbythemonsoon, precipitationisconcentratedinsummer, withlargetemperaturedifferencesandfourdistinctseasons.Thewinterhasalongerperiodofcold, withlesssnowfallinthepastsixmonths.Themaximumsnowfallwasa47.0mmblizzardonMarch4,2007; thesummerperiodwasshorterandrainy.Therewasa215.5mmtorrentialrainonAugust21,1973..Thetemperaturechangesrapidlyinspringandautumn, andthedurationisshort: windyinspringandsunnyinautumn.

Hydrologie

Il y a 27 grandes et petites rivières, telles que la rivière Liaohe, la rivière Hunhe, la rivière Raoyang, la rivière Liuhe, la rivière Puhe, la rivière Yangximu, la rivière Beisha et la rivière Xiushui, dans la ville de Shenyang.

Ressources naturelles

Ressources en eau

TwothirdsoftherainfallinShenyangareconcentratedinJulyandAugust, andmostofthemfallintheformofheavyrain.Theannualrainfallis622.5millimeters, equivalentto8.08billionwaterresistance, theaveragetotalwaterresourcesformanyyearsis2.253billioncubicmeters.Theaveragetotalwaterresourcesintheterritoryformanyyearsare3.343billioncubicmeters, including1.3billioncubicmetersofsurfacewaterresourcesand2.368billioncubicmetersofgroundwaterresources.Theamountofrepetitivecalculationis325millioncubicmeters, andthecity'smulti-yearaverageavailablewaterresourcesare2.314billioncubicmeters, ofwhich380millionmillilitersofsurfacewatercanbeused, and1.934billioncubicmetersofgroundwatercanbeexploited.

Ressources minérales

Il y a du charbon, du pétrole, du gaz naturel, du minerai de fer et d'autres ressources minérales souterraines à Shenyang.

Ressources biologiques

ShenyangislocatedattheintersectionoftheChangbaiflora, theMongoliafloraandtheNorthChinaflora.Thereareabundantplantspecies, including98families, 371generaand779ofseedplants.Species, thelargestfamilyisCompositae.Thereare85speciesofplants, andmorethan20familiesincludeCyperaceae, rosacées, Légumineuses, Polygonaceae, Lamiacées, LiliaceaeandRanunculaceae.Thereare384speciesofplantsinthesefamilies, accountingforthetotalnumberofseedplantsinShenyang.Of49.3% .Thisflorahas23typesofgeographicalcomponents, ofwhichtemperatenatureisdominant.Itaccountsfor89.3% ofthegeographicalcompositionofShenyangurbanarea.Accordingtotheoccurrenceandfunctionofvegetationandtheroleofconstructivespecies, urbanvegetationinShenyangurbanareaisdividedintothreemajorvegetationtypes ,14groupesdevégétationet57typesdevégétation.

Population

D'aprèslesrésultatsduseptièmerecensementnational,au1ernovembre2020,lapopulationpermanentedeShenyangestde9070093,soitlamêmesixièmerecensementnationalen2010.Comparéeà8 106 171personnes,soituntotalde963,922personnesaugmenten10ans,soituneaugmentationde11,89 %.

Parmi la population permanente de la ville, la population masculine est de 4 521 021, représentant 49,85 % ; la population féminine est de 4 549 072, représentant 50,15 %.

Parmi la population permanente de la ville, la population âgée de 0 à 14 ans est de 1 033 638, représentant 11,40 % ; la population âgée de 15 à 59 ans est de 5 928 324, représentant 65,36 % ; la population âgée de 60 ans et plus est de 2 108 131, représentant 23,24 % 0,63 points de pourcentage, la proportion de personnes âgées de 15 à 59 ans a diminué de 9,57 points de pourcentage et la proportion de personnes de 60 ans a dépassé de 7,94 points de pourcentage.

La ville compte un total de 3 748 824 ménages familiaux, 199849 ménages collectifs, 8 172 935 personnes et des ménages collectifs avec 897 158 personnes.

Nation

Duringthelonghistoryofdevelopment, Shenyanghasgraduallyformedamulti-ethnicsettlementwiththeHanasthemainbody.TheHannationalityisaresidentofShenyangsincethefoundingofShenyang (Houcheng) .ThemajorityofethnicminoritiesareManchu, coréen, Hui, XibeandMongolian.ShenyangisthebirthplaceoftheManchudynasty.Since1625, AixinjueluoNurhachimovedtheHoujincapitalfromLiaoyangtoShenyang.AlargenumberofManchupopulationshavelivedinShenyang.TheKoreansareimmigrantswhowereforcedtomovefromtheKoreanPeninsuladuringWorldWarII.TheymovedtoShenyangthroughJilinandothercitiesandcountiesinLiaoning, mainlyintheWestTowerareaof Shenyang.AsearlyastheMongolandYuanDynasty, theHuipeoplehadtheirancestorsinShenyang.InthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties, theymovedfromGuanneitoformsmallagglomerationareas.Later, mostofthemmovedtoShenyangfromInnerMongolia, Fuxin, Chaoyang et d'autres villes.

Selonlecinquièmerecensementnationalen2000,Shenyanga41minoritésethniques.À savoir :Manchu,Coréen,Mongol,Hui,Xibe,Tujia,Zhuang,Yi,Miao,Uygur,Tibétain,Daur,Buyi,Dong,Bai,Li,She,Yao,Tu,Gaoshan,Qiang Hani, Gelao, Russe, Hezhe, Dai, Kazakh, Mulao, Oroqen, Shui, Naxi, Lhoba, Maonan, Jingpo, Salar, Kirgiz, Jing, Lahu, Tadjik, Dongxiang.

En 2015, la population minoritaire de Shenyang était de 7 05044, représentant 9,79 % de la population totale de la ville. ;54 628sontXibe,représentant 7,75 % ;Les36autresminoritésethniquessont5 099,représentant0,72 %dunombretotaldesminorités ethniques.

ThedistributionoftheethnicminoritiesinShenyangshowsthecharacteristicsoflargedispersionandsmallconcentration.Asof2015, theManchusmainlyliveinHunnanDistrictandYuhongDistrict, withatotalof113,119people, accountingfor29.51% ofthetotalnumberofManchusinthecity.KoreansmainlyliveinHepingDistrict, YuhongDistrict, HunnanDistrictandSujiatunDistrict, withatotalof65,259people, accountingfor68.98% ofthecity'sKoreanpopulation.MongoliansmainlyliveinXinminCity, FakuCountyandKangpingCounty, withatotalof58,652people, accountingfor62.05% oftheMongolianpopulationinthecity.TheHuipeoplemainlyliveinShenheDistrict, Le district de Huanggu et le district de Tiexi, avec un total de 34 266 habitants, représentent 47,06 % de la population Hui de la ville.

Économie

Aperçu

ShenyangisthelargestcentralcityinNortheastChinaandthecorecityoftheShenyangEconomicZone (ShenyangMetropolitanArea) underconstruction.LocatedinthecenteroftheNortheastAsianEconomicCircleandtheBohaiRimEconomicCircle, ithasacompleterangeofindustriesandhasanimportantstrategicposition.Shenyangisoneofthecountry'sheavyindustrialbasesmainlybuiltintheearlydaysofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina, withequipmentmanufacturingasthemainstay.Afterdecadesofdevelopment, Shenyanghas142industrialcategories.By2013, thereweremorethan4,000industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsize, witharegionalGDPofmorethan700billionyuan.

InApril2016, ShenyangTechnologyIndustryDevelopmentZoneandDalianTechnologyIndustryZonewereupgradedtoShenyang-DalianNationalIndependentInnovationDemonstrationZone, becomingoneofthe14nationalindependentinnovationdemonstrationzonesinChina.ShendaDemonstrationZoneispositionedas "fourdistrictsandonecenter", à savoir, thehigh-endequipmentR & DandmanufacturingclusteroftheoldNortheastindustrialbase, thetransformationandupgradingareaof theoldNortheastindustrialbase, theinnovationandentrepreneurshipecologicalzoneoftheoldNortheastindustrialbase, andtheopeningandinnovationpilotareaof thenortheastoldindustrialbase, ScienceandTechnologyInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCenterinNortheastAsia.

En 2020, la valeur de production régionale de la ville était de 657,16 milliards de yuans, soit une augmentation de 0,8 % par rapport à l'année précédente à des prix comparables.

Industrie primaire

In2020, thetotaloutputvalueofagriculture, la sylviculture, animalhusbandryandfisheryinShenyangwillbe60.98billionyuan, anincreaseof2.8% overthepreviousyear.Amongthem: theoutputvalueofplantingindustrywas28.70billionyuan, anincreaseof2.5%; theoutputvalueofanimalhusbandrywas25.94billionyuan, anincreaseof3.1%; theoutputvalueofforestrywas960millionyuan, anincreaseof4.1%; theoutputvalueoffisherywas2.67billionyuan, anincreaseof2.6 %;lavaleurdeproductiondel'agriculture,de la foresterie, de l'élevage et des services de pêche de 2,70 milliards de yuans, soit une augmentation de 2,1 %.

Industrie secondaire

En 2020, la valeur ajoutée des industries au-dessus de la taille désignée augmentera de 2,8 % par rapport à l'année précédente.

Du point de vue de l'échelle, la valeur ajoutée des grandes et moyennes entreprises a augmenté de 3,0 %, et la valeur ajoutée des petites et des microentreprises a augmenté de 2,1 %.

Intermsofcategories, thevalueaddedoftheminingindustrydecreasedby12.1% overthepreviousyear, thevalueaddedofthemanufacturingindustryincreasedby2.9%, andthevalueaddedoftheelectricity, chaleur, gasandwaterproductionandsupplyindustriesincreasedby4.1% .Inthemanufacturingindustry, theaddedvalueoftheequipmentmanufacturingindustryincreasedby2.6%, accountingfor64.3% oftheaddedvalueoftheindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsize.Amongthem, theautomobilemanufacturingindustryincreasedby5.1%, thespecialequipmentmanufacturingindustryincreasedby16.5%, theelectricalmachineryandequipmentmanufacturingindustryincreasedby2.7 %, et l'industrie de la fabrication d'instruments et de compteurs a augmenté de 9,2 %.

In2020, industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewillachieveoperatingincomeofRMB539.83billion, anincreaseof2.1% overthepreviousyear; thecostperhundredRMBofoperatingincomeisRMB77.02, adecreaseofRMB1.56comparedwiththepreviousyear; Theprofitmarginwas7.06%, anincreaseof1.19percentagepoints.Attheendoftheyear, theasset-liabilityratioofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas64.7%, adecreaseof2.0percentagepointsfromtheendofthepreviousyear.

En 2020, les entreprises industrielles au-dessus de la taille désignée réaliseront un bénéfice de 38,13 milliards de yuans, soit une augmentation de 22,9 % par rapport à l'année précédente. Dans l'ensemble des catégories, l'industrie minière a subi une perte de 570 millions de yuans, une augmentation par rapport à l'année précédente ; l'industrie manufacturière était de 37, 50 milliards de yuans, une augmentation de 26,7 % ;

En 2020, les entreprises de construction au-dessus du niveau de qualification atteindront une valeur de production totale de 156,78 milliards de yuans, soit une augmentation de 8,3 % par rapport à l'année précédente.

Industrie tertiaire

Investissement en immobilisations

In2020, fixedassetinvestmentwillincreaseby4.1% overthepreviousyear.Fromtheperspectiveofthethreemajorsectors, manufacturinginvestmentincreasedby10.0%; realestatedevelopmentinvestmentincreasedby5.2%; .Fromtheperspectiveofinvestmententities de infrastructureinvestmentincreasedby1.0% de, investmentinthestate-ownedeconomyincreasedby9.9%; investmentinforeignandHongKong, MacaoandTaiwaneconomiesincreasedby5.6%; privateinvestmentincreasedby1.3% .Intermsofindustrialdistribution, investmentintheprimaryindustryincreasedby29. 9 % ; l'investissement dans l'industrie secondaire a augmenté de 2,4 %, dont l'investissement industriel a augmenté de 1,7 % ; et l'investissement dans l'industrie tertiaire a augmenté de 4,0 %.

MajorprojectssuchasSiasunRobotFutureCity, SailunTire, EvergrandeMotor, EvergrandeShenbeiHigh-techAgriculture, NorthwestLiaoningWaterSupplyProject, ChinaUnicom5GProject, ShenyangMetroLine3Phase1Project, etc.Commencedconstruction, ShenyangBrillianceBMWproductupgrade (DadongplantandTiexiplant), BrillianceRenaultJinbeiproductupgrade, ShenyangEvergrandenewenergyautoparts, ShenyangEvergrandenewenergypowerbatterybase, NorthernMedicineValleyBiopharmaceuticalInternationalCDMObase, MajorprojectssuchasSAIC-GMBuickChevroletandEvergrandeCulturalTourismCityareprogressingsmoothly.

Sur l'ensemble de l'année,lasurface​​deconstructionde​​maisonsétaitde71,118millionsdemètres carrés,uneaugmentationde7,3%,dontlesbâtimentsrésidentielsontété52,119millionsdemètres carrés,uneaugmentationde9,5%;lasuperficie​​d'habitations nouvellement commencéeétaitde16,302millionsdemètres carrés,uneaugmentationde24,5%,dont 6m. .495millionsdemètres carrés,augmentationde2,5%,dontlesbâtimentsrésidentielsontété5,144millionsdemètres carrés,diminution de3,6%.

Commerce intérieur

En2020,letotaldesventesaudétaildebiensdeconsommations'élèvera à363,76milliardsdeyuans,en baisse de 5,4%par rapport à l'année précédente. %.

Theretailsalesofwholesaleandretailtradeenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas148.64billionyuan, down6.6% fromthepreviousyear.Amongthem, theretailsalesofgrain, oilandfoodwere13.70billionyuan, anincreaseof4.7%; theretailsalesofclothing, shoesandhats, andknittingtextileswere15.32billionyuan, adecreaseof5.7%; theretailsalesofhouseholdappliancesandaudio-visualequipmentwas13.72billionyuan, adecreaseof20.9%; TheretailsalesofChineseandWesternmedicineswere8.09billionyuan ,uneaugmentationde1,7 %;lesventesaudétaild'articlesde nécessité quotidienneontétéde 6,55milliardsdeyuans,uneaugmentationde35,4%;lesventesaudétaildematérieldecommunications'élèventà8,70milliardsdeyuans,unediminutionde11,0%;lesventesau détaildefournituresculturellesetdebureauxontétéde7,16milliardsdeyuans,soitunediminutionde 9,8milliardsdeyuans,unebaissede1,8 milliards deyuans ;

Les ventes au détail annuelles en ligne de biens physiques d'unités ci-dessus étaient de 42,08 milliards de yuans, soit une augmentation de 11,8 % par rapport à l'année précédente, représentant 11,6 % du total des ventes au détail de biens de consommation, soit une augmentation de 1,8 point de pourcentage par rapport à l'année précédente.

Économie Étrangère

Le volume total d'importation et d'exportation en 2020 est de 102,81 milliards de yuans, en baisse de 4,2 % par rapport à l'année précédente. Parmi eux, la valeur totale des importations était de 75,37 milliards de yuans, en baisse de 0,4 % ;

En termes de méthodes de commerce international, parmi les importations totales, les importations commerciales générales étaient de 66,95 milliards de yuans, en baisse de 2,0 % ; les importations commerciales de traitement étaient de 7,89 milliards de yuans, en hausse de 23,3  %.

En ce qui concerne la nature de l'entreprise, parmi le total des importations, les entreprises d'État ont importé 3,67 milliards de yuans ; les entreprises à capitaux étrangers ont importé 67, 69 milliards de yuans ; les entreprises privées ont importé 3,84 milliards de yuans.

En termes de matières premières, parmi les importations totales, les importations de produits mécaniques et électriques sont de 64,62 milliards de yuans ; les importations de produits de haute technologie sont de 10, 10 milliards de yuans ; et les importations de produits agricoles sont de 1,47 milliard de yuans.

En termes de pays et de régions, il existe 209 pays et régions de commerce extérieur.

Inthewholeyear, 192foreign-investedenterpriseswerenewlyestablished, withacontractualforeigninvestmentofUS 3.41billion $, andactualuseofforeigncapital (calculatedundertheregisteredcapitaloftheMinistryofCommerce) ofus $ 710million, anincreaseof2% overthepreviousyear.Theactualdomesticcapitalinplaceforthewholeyearwas111.66billionyuan, anincreaseof12.7% overthepreviousyear.Inthewholeyear, 10non-financialoverseasinvestmentprojectswerenewlyapproved, withanagreedinvestmentamountofUS 66.25million $; 220newcontractsweresignedforforeigncontractedprojectsandlaborservicecooperation, withacontractvalueofUS 2.45billion $, 840 $ andacompletedturnoverofUS millions ; 2447étrangers ont été expédiés.

Tourisme

In2020, therewillbe116nationalA-levelscenicspots, 321travelagenciesand50star-ratedhotelsinthecity.Thetotalannualtourismrevenuewas50.26billionyuan, adecreaseof42.6% fromthepreviousyear.Amongthem, domestictourismrevenuewas50.07billionyuan, adecreaseof41.0%, andinboundtourismrevenuewasUS 28million $, adecreaseof93%, 54.105milliondomesticandforeigntouristswerereceived, adecreaseof43.1%, ofwhich54.071millionweredomestictourists, baisse de 42,6 %. Le nombre de touristes récepteurs était de 34 000, baisse de 96,0 %.

La finance

Fin2020,ilyavait56institutionsfinancièresbancairesdanslaville,etlesoldesdépôtsendevisesnationalesetétrangèresdesinstitutionsfinancièresétaitde1 944,25milliardsdeyuans,soituneaugmentationde3,0par rapport au début de l'année.% ;

À la fin de l'année, il y avait 2 sociétés de valeurs mobilières, 36 succursales de valeurs mobilières et 99 services commerciaux de valeurs mobilières dans la ville.

Thereare447insuranceinstitutionsandoutletsinthecity.Theoriginalinsurancepremiumincomeforthewholeyearwas39.96billionyuan, anincreaseof5.6% overthepreviousyear.Amongthem, propertyinsuranceoriginalinsurancepremiumincomewas11.3billionyuan, anincreaseof2.3%; lifeinsuranceoriginalinsurancepremiumincomewas20.82billionyuan, anincreaseof4.3%; personalaccidentinsuranceoriginalinsurancepremiumincomewas900millionyuan, anincreaseof1.7%; healthinsuranceoriginalinsurancepremiumsRevenuewas6.94billionyuan, anincreaseof17.2% .Thetotalamountofvariousindemnitiesandpaymentspaidthroughouttheyearwas16. Parmi celles-ci,les dépenses d'indemnisation des assurances de biensétaient de 6,48milliards deyuans,soit une augmentationde6,6%;lesdépenses d'indemnisation de l'assurance-vie étaient de 3,66milliards deyuans,diminution de11,9%;

Transport

Autoroute

HuanchengRoad :ShenyangFirstRingRoad,ShenyangDeuxièmeRingRoad,ShenyangThird RingRoad(ShenyangRingExpressway),ShenyangFourthRingRoad,ShenyangFifthRingRoad(planifié,NewRingExpressway)etShenyangSixthRingRoad(ieCentralLiaon).

Expressway :ShendaExpressway,Beijing-ShenzhenExpressway,ShenhaExpressway,ShenjiExpressway,ShendanExpressway,ShenzhangExpressway,ShenkangExpressway,ShenyangRingExpresswayandLiaoningCentralRingHighway,etc.

BusStation :Long-distanceBusTerminal,Long-distanceBusStation,ShenyangBusTerminal,LiaoningExpressBusTerminal,NorthRailwayStation,NantaBusTerminal,WuaiPassengerandFreightIntermodalTerminalandHunhePassengerandFreightIntermodalCenter.

Bridges: AsofJune2019,thereare18bridgesacrosstheHunheRiverbetweentheEastandWestFourthRingsinShenyangCity.

The18bridgesacrosstheHunheRiverare:CentralAvenueBridge,WestThirdRingBridge,YunlongLakeBridge,NanyangLakeBridge,ShengliBridge,GongnongBridge,SanhaoBridge,JinyangTunnel,HunheBridge,WuaiTunnel,FuminBridge,ChangqingBridge,DongtaBridge,WangjiawanBridge,XinlibaoBridge,DonglingBridge,BoguanBridge,GaokanBridge.

Cross-HunheBridge

Railway

ShenyangisoneoftherailwayhubsinNortheastChina,includingBeijing-HarbinRailway,Shen-DaRailway,Shen-JiRailway,Shen-DanRailway,Shen-JiaRailway,ShenshanRailway,SufuBranchLine,Harbin-DalianHighSpeed​​Railway,etc.Manymainrailwaylinesmeethere.ShenyangStation,ShenyangNorthStation,andShenyangSouthStationarethemainrailwaystationsinShenyang.OthersincludeHuanggutunStation,SujiatunStation,ShenyangWestStation,ShenyangEastStation,andBeijing-ShenzhenHigh-speedRailwayXinbeiStation(planned).Amongthem,ShenyangNorthRailwayStation,ShenyangRailwayStation,SujiatunRailwayStationandShenyangWestRailwayStationarethreespecialrailwaystations.ShenyangRailwayStationistherailwaystationwiththelargestpassengertransportationscaleinNortheastChina.TheShenyangSouthRailwayStation,whichwasputintousein2015,istheintersectionoftheHarbin-Dalian,Beijing-Shenzhen,andShendanhigh-speedrailways.

ShenyangStation,ShenyangNorthStation,ShenyangSouthStation,ShenyangWestStation,ShenyangEastStation

Aviation

ShenyangTaoxianInternationalAirportisanationalpublicaviationOneoftheeightregionalhubairportsinthecountryasdeterminedbythetransportationsystem,itisthelargestcomplexgatewayhubairportintheNortheast.TaoxianAirportislocatedinthecenterofShenyangMetropolitanArea.Itisasharedairportforeightcities,20kilometersawayfromShenyangcitycenter.ShenyangTaoxianInternationalAirportiscurrentlya4E-classnationalfirst-classtrunkairportandwillbeexpandedintoa4F-classcivilairportinthefuture.

ShenyangTaoxianInternationalAirporthasmanydomesticflightstomajorcitiesacrossthecountry.ItisawindowforconnectingcountriesinNortheastChina,includingflightstoHongKong,Taipei,Macau,Taichung,Tokyo,Pyongyang,Seoul,Cheongju,Daegu,Busan,Osaka,Sapporo,Fukuoka,Jeju,Frankfurt,LosAngeles,Sydney,Singapore,Bangkok,Paris,KualaLumpur,Nagoya,Vancouver,Melbourne,Munich,Moscow,Novosibirsk,Irkutsk,KhabarovInternationalandregionalroutestoSk,Phuket,Mokpoandotherplaces.By2015,itwillfocusonthedevelopmentofinternationalroutesfromShenyangtotheAsia-Pacificregion,EuropeandtheUnitedStates,andplanstoopeninternationalroutesfromShenyangtoChicago,SanFrancisco,Oakland,Romeandotherplaces.

Publictransportation

  • Bus

Citiesattheendof2020Thereare321busoperatinglines,ofwhich20arenewlyopenedoradjusted,increasingtheoperatingmileageby90.6kilometers,andthelengthofbusoperatinglinesreaches5253.3kilometers;thereare6012busoperatingvehicles;thetotalnumberofpublictransportpassengersintheyearis670million.

  • Taxi

Attheendof2020,therewillbe21,197taxisinthecity

Shenyangtaxistartsat9yuan/3kilometers,andthemileageis1yuan/500meters.Theairconditioneristurnedonatnight(22:00pmto6:00thenextday)andsummer.ThestartingpriceisRMB10/3kilometers,andthemileagerateisRMB1/455meters.Ifthepassengerrequiresthattheairconditionerisnotturnedon,theairconditionershallnotbeturnedon.Air-conditioningfreightrate.

  • Metro

ThefirstsubwaylineofShenyangMetrowaslaunchedonSeptember27,2010Openedfortrialoperation,itistheseventhcityinthecountrytohaveasubway.

AccordingtotheinformationontheofficialwebsiteofMay2020,ShenyangMetrohas4operatinglines,namely:Line1,Line2,Line9,andLine10,allofwhichareundergroundlineswithmileagelength114kilometers,atotalof85stations.

In2020,ShenyangMetrowillrealizenormalizedanddelayedoperation.MetroLines1,2,9,and10haveanoperatingmileageof12.38milliontrainkilometersandapassengervolumeof31.068milliontrips.

AsofFebruary2021,thereare5linesunderconstructioninShenyangMetro:Line3,Line4,Line6,Line1EastExtensionLineandLine2SouthExtensionLine,Atotalof140kilometers.

  • Trams

Attheendof2020,theoperatingmileageofHunnantramswas2.324millionColumnkilometers,thepassengervolumewas6.211millionpassengers.

ConnecttheSujiatunDistrictConventionandExhibitionCenter,TaoxianAirport,High-speedRailwayXinnanStation,NationalGamesVillage,NationalGamesOperationCenter,OlympicSportsCenter,NewDistrictAdministrativeCenter,ShenfuNewCity,etc.,AndthroughcomprehensivetransportationhubstationssuchastheOlympicSportsCenterandthe21stCenturyBuilding,itseamlesslyconnectswiththesubwayandbuslines.

Socialundertakings

Educationalundertakings

Attheendof2020,therewillbe1295inclusivekindergartensinthecity,accountingfor83.7%,andtheproportionofinclusivekindergartendegreeswillreach85.%,theenrollmentrateofpreschoolchildreninthecityis97.9%.Thereare279primaryschoolswith423,000students,andthegrossenrollmentrateoftheprimaryschool-agepopulationis119.3%.Thereare305generalhighschoolswith296,000students;30generaltechnicalsecondaryschoolswith46,000students;48vocationalhighschoolswith28,000students.Thereare32technicalschoolswith20,000students.Theproportionofjuniorhighschoolgraduatesenteringordinaryhighschoolis63.2%,andthegrossenrollmentrateofhighschoolis124.5%.Thereare45generalhighereducationinstitutions(including2independentcolleges)inthecity,enrolling127,000undergraduateandjuniorcollegestudents,440thousandstudents,and101,000undergraduateandjuniorcollegegraduates.Ordinaryinstitutionsofhigherlearningandscientificresearchinstitutionsenroll26,000postgraduates,with69,000postgraduatestudentsand18,000postgraduategraduates.

Nom

Establishedtime

Remarks

Publicundergraduatecolleges

NortheasternUniversity

1923

ClassBfortheconstructionofworld-classuniversities,universitiesdirectlyundertheMinistryofEducation,undergraduate-master-doctorate

LiaoningUniversity

1948

World-classdisciplineconstructionuniversities,provincialkey,undergraduate-master-doctorate

ChinaMedicalUniversity

1931

ProvincialandMinistryCo-construction,Ben-Master-Bo

ShenyangAgricultureUniversity

1952

Thebasiccapacitybuildingprojectofuniversitiesinthecentralandwesternregions,thejointconstructionofprovincialandministerialdepartments,theuniversity-master-doctorateprogram

ShenyangArchitectureUniversity

1948

Thebasiccapacitybuildingprojectofuniversitiesinthecentralandwesternregions,thejointconstructionoftheprovinceandtheministry,themaster-master-doctorateprogram

ShenyangPharmaceuticalUniversity

1931

provincial,local-master-bo

ShenyangUniversityofTechnology

1949

Co-constructedbyprovincesandministries,local-master-bo

ShenyangLigongUniversity

1948Years

Co-constructedbyprovincesandministries,undergraduate-master-doctorate

ShenyangNormalUniversity

1951

Provincial,Ben-Master-Bo

LiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine

1958

Provincial,local-master-doctoral

ShenyangUniversity

1906

Municipal,local-master-doctorate

ShenyangAerospaceUniversity

1952

Co-constructedbytheprovinceandministry,Ben-Master-Bo

ShenyangUniversityofChemicalTechnology

1952

Ministry-provincialco-construction,local-master

ShenyangInstituteofTechnology

2003

Provincial,local-master

ShenyangMedicalCollege

1949

City,this-Master

ShenyangArtilleryAcademy

1977

DirectlyundertheGeneralStaffHeadquartersofthePeople'sLiberationArmy

ArmedPoliceShenyangCommandCollege

1984

DirectlyundertheMinistryofPublicSecurity

ChinaCriminalPoliceAcademy

1948

MinistryofPublicSecurity,Ben-Master

LuXunAcademyofFineArts

1938

Provincial,local-master

ShenyangConservatoryofMusic

1938

provincial,local-master

ShenyangInstituteofPhysicalEducation

1954

ProvincialandMinistryco-construction,local-master

Schoolname

Establishedtime

Remarks

Privateundergraduatecollegesanduniversities

LiaoningHeMedicalCollege

1999Year

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,Private

ShenyangInstituteofTechnology

1999

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,privatesector

ShenyangUrbanConstructionCollege

2000

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,PrivateOffice

ShenyangCityCollege

2001

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,PrivateOffice

LiaoningInstituteofMediaandCommunication

1991Year

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,Private

ShenyangInstituteofScienceandTechnology

1999

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,privatesector

XinglinCollegeofLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine

2001

ProvincialDepartmentofEducation,IndependentCollege

ScienceandTechnology

Strivingformajorprojectsabovetheprovinciallevelin2020And2029keyresearchanddevelopmentprojects,seekingfundsof1.02billionyuan.Amongthem,600national-levelprojectswithacapitalof720millionyuanaresought;1,429provincial-levelprojectswithacapitalof300millionyuan.12projectshavewonnationalscienceandtechnologyawards.Attheendoftheyear,thecityhad53independentprivatescientificresearchandtechnologydevelopmentinstitutionsatorabovethemunicipallevel;337keylaboratoriesatorabovethemunicipallevel,including8atthenationallevel;and262technologicalinnovationcenters(engineeringtechnologyresearchcenters)atorabovethemunicipallevel,includingnational7levels.Thereare24academiciansofthetwoacademies,including5academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesand19academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.Thetechnicaltradeturnoverofvarioustechnicalandtradeinstitutionswas30.39billionyuan.Throughouttheyear,21,153patentsweregranted,including3,596inventionpatents.

Culturalundertakings

Bytheendof2020,therewillbe15culturalcenters,20publiclibraries,and20museumsinthecity;3213variousmassculturalactivitieswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,with1.32millionpeopleparticipating;248publicwelfarearttrainingsessionsand265publicwelfaretheatricalperformanceswereorganized.

Sportsbusiness

In2020,ShenyangwillhosttheShenyangMarathonCarnival,theChineseRowingMasters(ShenyangStation)"OneCityandTwoRaces",theNationalFitnessInternationalWalkingFestival,andCup"InternationalYouthFootballInvitationalTournament,ShenyangMartialArtsCulturalFestival,"ShengjingIceSportsFestival"andthe2ndChinaShenyangInternationalIceDragonBoatCompetition,ChinaYouthSkiGrandPrix(ShenyangNortheastAsiaStation)andShenyangInternationalYouthSkiInvitationalTournament,Shenyange-sportsopenCompetitionandthefirstShenyangEconomicZoneE-sportsCompetitionandmorethan20onlineandofflinelarge-scaleevents.Carriedoutmorethan500massfitnessactivities.Theimplementationofsportsandpeople'slivelihoodprojectshasinvestedmorethan9millionyuantoinstall292setsoffitnessequipmentandfacilitiesfor20sportsparks,130ruralculturalandsportssquares,and122communities(villages).Trained312nationalfirst-levelsocialsportsinstructors,506second-levelsocialsportsinstructors,and1303third-levelsocialsportsinstructors.

Steadilypromotethereformanddevelopmentofthe"ThreeBigBalls",andsetup33schoolsforthe"ThreeBigBalls"project.Intherollerskatingandspeedskatingall-aroundeventsoftheSecondNationalYouthGames,theShenyangSportsSchoolteamwon6golds,2silversand2bronzes,realizingahistoricalbreakthroughinthewintereventofShenyang.

ShenyangCitywasawardedasanationalsportsconsumptionpilotcity,HunnanDistrictandthe"PeaceCup"InternationalYouthFootballInvitationalwerebothawardedasanationalsportsindustrydemonstrationbaseanddemonstrationproject,fillingtheblankofShenyang'ssportsindustry"nationalteam".Implementthesportsbenefitconsumerpolicy,andissue3millionsportsbenefitelectronicconsumercoupons.Fullypromotethesalesofsportslottery,theannualsportslotterysalesvolumewas1.17billionyuan,andthepublicwelfarefundwasraised77.34millionyuan.

Medicalandhealth

Bytheendof2020,therewillbe5177healthinstitutionsinthecity.Amongthem,thereare283hospitals;144communityhealthservicecenters(stations);115healthcenters,403outpatientdepartments,1906clinics,healthcenters,andinfirmaries;14centersfordiseasepreventionandcontrol;Stations)12;maternalandchildhealthcarehospitals(stations,stations)7;emergencycenters(stations)1and1bloodcollectionandsupplyinstitution.Attheendoftheyear,therewere72,877hospitalbedsand85,576healthtechnicians,including33,644licensed(assistant)physiciansand39,500registerednurses.Thetotalnumberofconsultationsandtreatmentsintheyearwas35.612million.

SocialSecurity

Attheendof2020,thecitywillparticipateinurbanbasicpensioninsurancefor4.418millionpeople,anincreaseof71,000overtheendofthepreviousyear;socialpensioninsuranceforurbanandruralresidentsis1.215million,anincreaseof24,000.Participatedinurbanemployeemedicalinsurancefor3.551million,anincreaseof92,000;urbanresidents'medicalinsurancewas3.864million,anincreaseof162,000;participationinunemploymentinsurancewas1.501million,anincreaseof41,000;workinjuryinsurancewas1.812million,anincreaseof3,000;Maternityinsurancewas3.299million,anincreaseof91,000.Thenumberofland-expropriatedfarmersparticipatinginsocialsecuritywas270000,adecreaseof49,000.

Thebasicpensionforcorporateretireesis2,906yuanpercapitapermonth,anincreaseof146yuanoverthepreviousyear.Thepercapitaexpenditurestandardforunemploymentinsurancebenefitsis1,629yuanpermonth,anincreaseof160yuan.Theminimumwagestandardforemployeesinurbanareasanddevelopmentzonesis1810yuan,andtheminimumwagestandardforemployeesinonedistrict(LiaozhongDistrict)andthreecounties(cities)is1540yuan.

Theminimumlivingallowanceforurbanresidentsis715yuanperpersonpermonth,andtheminimumlivingallowanceforruralresidentsis510yuanperpersonpermonth.

Theannualminimumlivingallowanceof380millionyuanwasdistributed.Amongthem,thecityprovided280millionyuanofminimumlivingallowance,26,000householdsand34,000peopleenjoyedtheminimumlivingguaranteeofurbanresidents;ruralareasprovided100millionyuanofminimumlivingallowance,and17,000householdsand28,000peopleenjoyedtheminimumlivingguaranteeofruralresidents.293householdsand451peopleenjoytheassistanceofmarginalhouseholdsintheurbansubsistenceallowances;482householdsand903peopleenjoytheassistanceofmarginalhouseholdsintheruralsubsistenceallowances.

Thecity'surbanandruralelderlycareserviceagencieswere1,419,anincreaseof418overthepreviousyear;therewere49,000urbanandruralelderlycareservicebeds,anincreaseof1,100overthepreviousyear.Throughouttheyear,3,129rescuerswereadopted,adecreaseof2,198fromthepreviousyear.

In2020,thesalesofwelfarelotteryticketswillbe1.41billionyuan,andthewelfarelotterypublicwelfarefundwillberaised430millionyuan.

UrbanConstruction

OnOctober31,2019,Shenyangwasselectedasthefirstbatchof5Gcommercialcities.

In2019,thedeepeningofthereformofthecommercialsystemhasachievedremarkableresults,andtheimplementationofrelevantpoliciesandmeasuressuchassupervisionduringandaftertheeventhasbeenwellreceivedbythesociety,andhasbeennotifiedbytheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCounciltogivesupport.

InJuly2020,itwasshortlistedforthepilotlistofthedevelopmentofthehousingrentalmarketsupportedbythecentralgovernment.

InJune2020,itwasselectedbytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentasasamplecityforurbanphysicalexaminationin2020.

OnSeptember6,2020,9departmentsincludingShenyangRealEstateBureauandShenyangNaturalResourcesBureaujointlyissuedthe"NoticeonFurtherPromotingtheStableandHealthyDevelopmentofOurCity'sRealEstateMarket".The"Notice"proposesthatthedownpaymentratioforthesecondsetofcommercialhousingshouldbeincreasedto50%.Thedownpaymentmustbepaidinonelumpsum,andinstallmentpaymentsand"downpaymentloans"areprohibited.

Historyandculture

Dialect

ShenyangdialectisthelocaldialectofShenyang,belongingtotheNortheastMandarin—JichenPian—TongxiXiaopian.ShenyangdialectisalocalvariantofNortheastMandarin,whichistheseconddialectofMandarindialect.ItbelongstotheSino-Tibetanlanguagefamily(languagefamily)-Chinese(language)-NortheastMandarin(dialect)-JiShenpian(largefilm)-TongxiXiaopian(smallfilm).ThenortherndialectcenteredonBeijingMandarin(consistingofBeijingdialectandShenyangdialect)hasbecomethebasisofthecommonlanguageoftheHanpeopleinmoderntimes.Shenyangdialect,likethedialectsofotherplacesinNortheastChina,belongstotheNortheastMandarinoftheMandarindialect.

Religion

Asof2015,thereare5religionsinShenyang,Buddhism,Taoism,Islam,Catholicism,andChristianity,7municipal-levelpatrioticreligiousorganizations,andplacesofreligiousactivityregisteredaccordingtolawThereare289placesandtwotemporaryChristianvenuesforforeigners.Thereareabout400,000religiousbelieversand483religiousclericsinthecity.

BuddhismisareligionwithalonghistoryandgreatinfluenceinShenyang.ItwasintroducedtoLiaodongduringtheWeiandJinDynasties,anditwaswidelyspreadinShenyangduringtheTangDynasty.TherearemanyfamousBuddhisttemplesinShenyang,suchastheancientChang'anTemple,whichisknownas"Chang'anTemple,thenShenyangCity",Ci'enTemple,oneofthefourmajorBuddhistjunglesinNortheastChina,andShishengTemple,theroyaltempleoftheQingDynasty.InShenyangBuddhism,therehavebeenmanyrespectedmonksandnunssuchasBuzhenandShibo.Accordingtoasurveyin1950,therewere62Buddhisttemplesand304monks,nunsandlamasinShenyangatthattime.DuringtheCulturalRevolution,alargenumberofBuddhistvenuesinthecitywereoccupiedanddestroyed,andreligiousactivitiesceased.AftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty,somereligiousvenueswererebuiltandreligiousactivitiesresumed.

TaoismwasintroducedtoLiaoningintheTangDynasty,andShenyangisthecenterofTaoistactivitiesintheNortheast.AfteraTaoistinYunshanfoundedtheShenyangChenghuangTemplein1352,Taoismbegantodevelop,andsomemorefamousTaoistplacesappearedoneafteranother,suchastheDoumuPalaceintheMingDynastyandtheThreeChurches(TaiqingPalace)intheQingDynasty.TheTaiqingPalaceisoneofthetwokeynationalpalacesinourprovince(theotheristheImmeasurableTempleofQianshan).InthehistoryofShenyang,therehavebeenfamousTaoistssuchasYueChongdai,thefirstchairmanoftheTaoistAssociationofChina.Accordingtoasurveyin1950,therewere28Taoisttemplesand101QuanzhenTaoistpriestsinthecityatthattime.DuringtheCulturalRevolution,alargenumberofTaoistsitesinthecitywereoccupiedanddestroyed,andreligiousactivitiesceased.AftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theTaiqingPalacewasthefirsttoberepairedandreligiousactivitiesresumed;thelargestKundaoAcademyinthecountry-PengyingThepalacewasbuiltin1997andopenedtotheoutsideworld.

IslamwasintroducedtoChinain651AD,andtheearliestwrittenrecordofitsintroductiontoShenyangistheinscriptiononthestonesteleoftheShenyangChenghuangTemplebuiltinShenyangfromtheYuanDynastytothe12thyearofZhengzheng(1352)intheShenyangPalaceMuseum.Thewords"Thetemplewasbuilt...EasterntoHuihuiFiveBrothersCourtyardWall"inthe"TitleoftheOfficialsoftheLuChenghuangTempleMeritandVirtue".InthefirstyearofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty(1662),TieKui,theancestoroftheTiefamily,investedintheconstructionofthefirstmosqueinShenyang,theSouthMosque.Later,astheHuipopulationincreased,somewerebuilt.Inhistory,ShenyangIslamoncehadZhangZiwen,ZhuYuepo,ZhaoMingzhouandothergreatimamsinchargeofeducationalactivitiesinShenyang.DuringtheCulturalRevolution,Islamicreligiousactivitieswerestoppedandmosquesweredestroyed.AftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty,somemosqueswererepairedandrebuilt,andreligiousactivitiesresumed.

CatholicismwasintroducedtoLiaoninginthe35thyearofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty(1696).In1838,thePopeofRomeorderedtheseparationofLiaodongandMongoliafromtheFrenchDioceseofBeijing,theestablishmentoftheManchurianDiocese,andtheestablishmentoftheBishop'sMansioninYingkou.In1878,theNanguanCatholicChurchinShenyangwasestablished,whichwastheearliestinShenyanghistory.OneoftheCatholicChurch.In1892,theBishop'sHouseoftheDioceseofManchuriamovedfromYingkoutoShenyang,andShenyanggraduallybecamethecenterofCatholicactivityintheNortheast.Atthebeginningofliberation,therewere10CatholicchurchesinShenyangwith57clergy.In1957,thechurchesweremergedinto7churches.DuringtheCulturalRevolution,thechurcheswereseverelydamagedandreligiousactivitiesceased.After1979,NanguanCatholicChurchandotherplacesbegantoberepaired.,Establishandopentotheoutsideworld.

ChristianitywasintroducedtoChinaaftertheOpiumWar,andthentotheShenyangareaof​​Liaoning.In1872,theBritishScottishPresbyterianChurchsentamissionary,PastorJohnJohn,toShenyangtopreach,andtheShenyangDongguanPresbyterianChurchwasestablishedtoformallyenterShenyangforChristianity.Afterthat,ChristianorganizationssuchastheBritishAnglicanChurch,theSeventh-dayAdventistChurchintheUnitedStates,theOrientalMissionaryChurchinSeoul,Korea,andtheSalvationArmyinLondon,havesuccessivelyestablishedchurchesinShenyang.AftertheSeptember18thIncident,JapaneseChristianityinvadedShenyangandcompetedwithBritishandAmericanChristiansforleadershipinShenyang.Aftertheliberationofthewholecountry,in1950,40ChristianpatriotsheadedbyShanghaiChristianWuYaozongjointlyissuedadeclaration"TheWaysChineseChristianityWorkedintheConstructionofNewChina",callingonChineseChristianstocuttieswiththeimperialistcountries,ShenyangChristThebelieversenthusiasticallysupportedthisdeclaration,andsincethenembarkedonthepathofindependentandself-runchurches.StatisticsatthetimeoftheliberationofShenyangshowedthattherewere23Christianchurches,48​​missionaries,andabout3,000believersinthecity.DuringtheCulturalRevolution,churcheswereclosed,andreligiousactivitiesresumedaftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty.

Dance

ShenyangDayanggeisalocalartthatinheritedthetraditionalcharacteristicsofYangkosincetheTangDynastyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwasoriginallyaformofentertainmentfortheancientHanpeopleduringtheslackperiod.Inthebeginning,itwasameansofearningalivingbyasmallnumberofidlefolkartistsperformingonthestreet,andgraduallybecameanentertainmentactivityduringfestivalsortemplefairs.Features:ShenyangGrandYangko,inadditiontoinheritingtheoriginaltraditionalartstyleofManchuYangko,hasbeenintegratedwiththestiltartofsouthernLiaoningandwesternLiaoning,formingauniquerough,bold,hot,warm,cheerful,strongandfreeArtisticcharacteristics.

Snacks

ShenyangsnacksincludeLaobiandumplings,LiLianguibaconflatbread,Yangjiahangingovencakes,chickencakes,HuishunyuanHuitou,MajiaShaomai,WestTowerColdNoodles,LaoshanjiHaichengPie,NajiaguanWhiteMeatandBloodSausage,SongjiaWonton,KoreanRoastBeef,RiceCake,ZhangJiuliRoastChicken,BigStageFriedCake,Twist,XiaomaoqiuPopcorn,ShenyangSmallPotato,Chicken-flavorednoodles,sizzlingchickenrack,openpie,high-risefragrantchicken,Zhaidonkeymeat,Pan'selbow,rockopenfirespoon,oldfourseasonsnoodles,fourseasonsnoodles,nectardumplings,Daqinghuadumplings,BaofayuanFourDishes,YuanweizhaiRoastDuck,SanheshengSteamedBuns,XinxiangSteamedBuns,GuojiaTangyuan,SanshengyuanDumplings,HaijieTangBao,etc.

Shenyangisthelargestchickenrackconsumptioncenterinthecountry.Themethodsofchickenracksinclude:grilledchickenracks,chickenracks,smokedchickenracks,boiledchickenracks,mixedchickenracks,ironplatechickenracks,andfriedchicken.Racks,friedchickenracks,etc."Chewingchickenracksanddrinkingoldsnow"hasbecomeawayoflifeforpeopleinShenyang.

Scenicspots

Asof2018,Shenyanghas100nationalA-leveltouristattractions,222travelagencies,and96star-ratedhotels.Thetotalannualtourismrevenuewas58.37billionyuan,anincreaseof12.8%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,domestictourismincomewas56.28billionyuan,anincreaseof13.2%,foreignexchangeincomewas344millionUSdollars,anincreaseof4.0%;64.011milliondomesticandforeigntouristswerereceived,anincreaseof11.9%,ofwhich63.33millionweredomestictourists,anincreaseof12.0%.Thenumberoftouristswas681,000,anincreaseof5.4%.Thereare96tourismprojectsunderconstructioninthecity,withaninvestmentof10.8billionyuanthatyear.

Shenyangtenscenicspots:FulingDiecui,YuyuanSongtao,HunheNightCrossing,TawanSunset,LiutangSpringRain,TaoyuanAutumnBreeze,SacredStelePhantom,DoushanSnow,FenglouTower,WanSpringfishing.

Otherattractions:QipanshanInternationalScenicTourismDevelopmentZone,StrangeSlopeScenicArea,ShenyangForestWildlifePark,ShenyangExpoPark,ShenyangNortheastAsiaSkiResort,RoyalPolarOceanWorld,FantawildParadise,PurpleSmokeLavenderManor,AegeanValley,MeteoriteMountainScenicArea,LiuLaogenStage,NanguanCatholicChurch,HunheWestCanyon,Yong'anBridge.In2015,Shenyangreceived92.192milliondomesticandforeigntourists,anincreaseof11.0%.Amongthem,domestictouristswere91.542million,anincreaseof11.0%;inboundtouristswere650,000,anincreaseof10.2%.

introduction

Image

ShenyangImperialPalace

Zhaoling

Fuling

TheformersiteoftheManchuriaProvincialCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina

ZhouEnlaiJuvenileReadingSite

Zhang'shandsomemansion

LiaobinTower

LiaoningProvincialMuseum

ChinaShenyangIndustrialMuseum

XinleSite

ShenyangSeptember18thHistoryMuseum

ColorTVTower

MiddleStreet

TaiyuanStreet

WuaiMarket

SanhaoStreet

Shenyangmainattractions

ShenyangImperialPalacewasbuiltin1625AD.ItwasbuiltbyQingTaizuNurhachiandQingTaizongHuangTaijibeforetheentryoftheManchuandQingdynasties.Presenthereascendedthethroneandproclaimedtheemperor.TheShenyangForbiddenCityisanationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunit.ItisoneofthetwomostcompletepalacecomplexesinChina.IthasnowbeenturnedintotheShenyangPalaceMuseum.July1,2004.The28thWorldHeritageCommitteemeetingheldinSuzhou,ChinaapprovedChina'sShenyangImperialPalaceasanextensionoftheculturalheritageoftheMingandQingimperialpalacestobeincludedintheWorldHeritageList.

ZhaolingMausoleumisthetombofEmperorTaijiandEmpressXiaoduanwenofthesecondgenerationofManchuandQingDynasty.Itcoversanareaof​​3.32hectares.TheBeilingMausoleumwasbuiltin1643andcontainsLongenTemple,Baocheng,Baoding,CrescentCity,DamingTower,DabeiTower,Fangcheng,Longenmen,Dahongmen,StoneArchwayandotherbuildings.

FulingisthetombbaseoftheQingdynastypatriarchNurhachiandhisqueenYehenala,coveringanareaof​​morethan500hectares.TheDonglingTombwasbuiltin1629andwasbasicallycompletedin1651.Later,itwasbuiltmanytimesbyShunzhi,Kangxi,andQianlongtoformacompletetombbasebuildingcomplex.InsidethemausoleumisthemajesticZhenghongGate,vividstonelions,stonetigers,stonehorses,etc.,therearefamous108steps,Fangcheng,LongenHall,EastWestHall,DamingBuilding,Baodingandotherbuildings.

TheformersiteoftheManchuriaProvincialCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisaculturalrelicsprotectionunitinLiaoningProvince.ThefourbuildingsontheeastsideofthebluebrickhouseweretheseatoftheManchuriaProvincialCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinafromOctober1927toDecember1931.TheSecretaryoftheProvincialPartyCommitteeChenWeirenledworkers,farmers,andstudentsheretoopposetheoppressionoffeudalwarlordsandtheaggressionofJapaneseimperialists,andrestoreanddevelopthepartyorganization.In1985,thePeople'sGovernmentofShenyangCityallocatedfundsforrepairs,displayedthemastheywere,andofficiallyopenedtotheoutsideworld.

TheformersiteofZhouEnlai'sjuvenilestudywasoriginallytheFengtianProvincialGovernmentDongguanModelSecondClassPrimarySchool.Afterliberation,itbecamethesixthmiddleschoolofShenyangCity.ItwaschangedtoShenyangin1982.Thecity'skindergartennormalschoolwaslaterrenamedasDongguanModelPrimarySchool.In2005,itwasintegratedwithNortheastYucaiEducationGroupandchangedtoNortheastYucaiDongguanModelPrimarySchool.LocatedatNo.12,YucaiLane,DadongRoad,DadongDistrict.Theoldsitewasbuiltin1910andcompletedthefollowingyear.Fromtheautumnof1910toJuly1913,ComradeZhouEnlaispenthisyouthinthehighschoolreadinglifehere.

TheMansionofZhang'sCommanderislocatedonthesouthsideoftheForbiddenCityinShenheDistrict.Itcoversanareaof​​morethan16,000squaremeters,surroundedbythree-meter-highthickbluebrickwalls.Theinteriorisdividedintoeastandwestcourtyards,andeachparthasitsownuniquearchitecturalstyle.TheEastCourtyardwasbuiltin1912asathree-entrycourtyardwithChineseethniccharacteristicsbuiltbyZhangZuolin.Thereare74housesintheshapeofagrid.Onthenorthsideofthegarden,athree-storyRoman-stylebluebrickbuildingwasbuiltinthe1920s.ThearchitectureofthemiddlecourtnotonlyfollowsthetraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,butalsoreflectsthecustomsoftheNortheast,especiallythesouthernLiaoning.

LiaobinTowerislocatedinLiaobinVillage,GongzhutunTown,29kilometersnortheastofXinminCity.Itisanoctagonal13-storybluebricktowerwithdenseeaves.Theoriginalheightis41.7meters,andthebottomdiameteris12.5meters.ItwasbuiltaccordingtotheBuddhistbeliefofinnocenceinoddnumbers.Thebaseofthetowerisabout10metershigh.ThereisaBuddhanicheoneachsideofthetower,andabrickBuddhastatuesitsonalotusseat.

LiaoningProvincialMuseumisacomprehensivemuseumlocatedinHunnanDistrict.ThebuildingwasoriginallytheofficialresidenceofTangYulin,thereignwarlordoftheFengsystem.AftertheSeptember18thIncident,thePuppetManchukuosetupthe"FengtianBranchoftheNationalMuseum"here.OnNovember2,1948,Shenyangwasliberated.WiththeapprovaloftheNortheastPeople'sGovernment,theNortheastMuseumwasestablished,whichopenedonJuly7,1949,andwasrenamedtheLiaoningProvincialMuseumin1959.The"SpecialExhibitionofCulturalRelicsintheNewLiaoningMuseum"wonthe6th(2003-2004)National(China)MuseumTopTenExquisiteSelectionAward.

ShenyangFoundry,thepredecessorofShenyangFoundryMuseum,wasfoundedin1939.AftertheliberationofShenyang,thefactorywasrenamedmanytimes,until1956,thefactorywasnamedShenyangFoundry.Thefoundryoccupiesanareaof​​330,000squaremeters.OnApril17,2007,theShenyangFoundryfinishedthelastfurnaceofmoltenironandcompleteditshistoricalmission.TiexiDistrictdecidedtokeepthelarge-scaleworkshopofthefactoryandtransformitintoafoundrymuseumfocusingontheindustrialcontextoftheoldnortheastindustrialzone.

TheShenyangIndustrialMuseumofChinaprojectlocatedatNo.14WeigongNorthStreet,TiexiDistrict,wasexpandedontheoriginalsiteoftheShenyangFoundryMuseum.Theplannedtotalareais70,600squaremeters;thetotalconstructionareais55,900squaremeters;theexhibitionareareaches36,200squaremeters(including26,200squaremetersoftheoldmuseumand10,000squaremetersofthenewmuseum).

TheXinleSiteisthesiteofamatriarchalclancommunesettlementintheearlyNeolithicperiodofprimitivesocietymorethan7,200yearsago.Theunearthedculturalrelicsincludestonetools,pottery,andcoal.Products,ancienthouses,etc.Amongthem,theunearthed"woodcarvingbird"istheoldestpreciousculturalrelicunearthedinShenyang,anditisalsotheoldestwoodcarvinghandicraftintheworld.

ShenyangSeptember18thHistoryMuseumislocatedinLiutiaoLakeBridge,DadongDistrict,ShenyangCity.Nearly1,000preciouspiecesbeforeandaftertheSeptember18thIncidentwerecollectedinthemuseum.Historicalphotographs,documentsandmorethan700historicalrelics,dividedinto7parts,showthehistoryofthepeopleofNortheastChinafrombecomingsubjugatedtothevictoryoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.

ThecolorTVtowerislocatedattheintersectionofQingnianStreetandBinheRoad.Thetoweris305.5metershigh.Itisamultifunctionalradioandtelevisiontowerintegratingtourism,cateringandentertainment..ItwascompletedinSeptember1989.ThecolorTVtowerhas6floorsbetween187metersand215.3meters.Shenyang'shighest"SkyParadise"islocatedbetween193metersand205metersfromthetower,withaskydancehall,arevolvingdancehall,andanopen-airviewingplatform.In1992,thecountry'slargestwaxmuseum-thewaxmuseumoffamoushistoricalfiguresinancientChinawasbuilt.

MiddleStreetisacentury-oldcommercialstreet.In2005,itwasawardedthetitleofChina'sTopTenFamousCommercialStreets;in2008,itwasawardedthetitleof"InternationalGoldenStreet".

TaiyuanStreetisacommercialstreetwiththesamelonghistoryasShenyangMiddleStreet.In2007,itwasawardedthetitleofChina'sTopTenFamousCommercialStreets.

Wu'aiMarketislocatedinthelivelyroadofShenheDistrict,oneofthefivelargestbazaarsinthecountry,andoneofthemostfamouswholesalemarketsinChina.

ThelargestdistributioncenterforcomputerandITproductsinthenortheastofSanhaoStreet,andoneofthetoptencharacteristiccommercialstreetsinChina.

Localspecialties

ShenyangspecialtiesincludeHuishanMilkandZhongjiedaFruit,De'sColdDrink,XiaoliangshanWatermelon,DrunkenGrape,TanglinRedRaspberry,HanfuApple,ZhujiaBigApricot,ClearWaterRice,XiangxueFlour,LiaozhongCrucian,BawangsiSoftDrink,SnowBeer,LaolongkouLiquor,Shenyangagedwine,oldladycandiedhaws,BuLaoLinTang,Kragussausage,heavyindustrypineappleham,Xiongzhoubeefthreepots,sauerkraut,Kangfumooncake,Dongdongfood,peachandplumbread,McKinleyapplecidervinegar,eyeBaoYangliversoup,LaoWangheadseasoning,Shenhemiso,redplummonosodiumglutamate,Shenyangredmedicine,silkflower,gourdcarving,Shenyangfeatherpainting,colorstonemosaicpainting,naturalcoloradvancedcarpet,ZhongheFutea,TianyitangChinesemedicineandmanymore.

Famouspeople

Era

Lister

Ancient

LoveXinjueluo·Nurhachi

Aisinjueluo·Huangtaiji

Aisinjueluo·Dorgun

Aisinjueluo·Fulin

Modern

GuoSongling

ZhengXinchao(DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWar)

ShaoQinglian(DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWar)

TangYunsheng

Modern

王永志

赵忠贤

罗阳

李默然

于魁智

幺红

关牧村

王充闾

洪峰

马秋芬

初国卿

郭颂

郎朗

吕萌

刘凡菲

那英

彭久洋

李杰

关适佳

吴昕

杜海涛

汪苏泷

井柏然

艾敬

赵真

郑爽

朱梓骁

皮皮

王千源

林更新

杜若溪

祁汉

张倬闻

张迪

白微

邓德天

范伟

阎娜

方青卓

王野

张赫

陈思诚

张赫宣

戴潆萱

秦岚

金巧巧

王翊丹

赵正阳

胡海泉

关之琳

毛宁

于胜春

火风

印小天

孙海英

秦昊

董文华

赵明明

姜黎黎

巩汉林

金珠

张丹露

李春波

于慧

朱旭

巩俐

丁爽

姚宏合美

王子

菅纫姿

郭树东

孔肖吟

关志鸥

王宁(湖南湘乡人,辽宁沈阳出生)

-

-

参考资料来源

城市荣誉

国家环保模范城市

国家园林绿化城市

国家园林城市

中国历史文化名城

中国优秀旅游城市

中国最具幸福感城市

全国科教兴市先进城市

全国双拥模范城市

全国投资环境诚信安全区

国家森林城市

中国十大特色休闲城市

联合国全球宜居城区示范奖(铁西区)

中国十大魅力城市

联合国生态示范城

国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区

2012年中国特色魅力城市200强

首批全国创建社会信用体系建设示范城市

全国文明城市

2017年消费力最强十大城市第10位

2017年度中国十佳冰雪旅游城市

2017中国特色魅力城市200强

2017年度中国最具投资潜力城市50强

“2018畅游中国100城”。

中国联通5G试点城市

潜在的国家重要金融、教育、医疗中心

2018年城市产业竞争力全国排名第40

世界二线城市

2018中国地级市全面小康指数51名

2018中国大陆最佳商业城市排名第29名

2018中国城市科技创新发展指数排名第21

2018年中国城市创新竞争力排名第26

国家卫生城市(区)

2018年“中国外贸百强城市”排名第47

2019年中国百强城市排行榜第21

中国城市绿色竞争力排名第62

2019中国地级市全面小康指数前100名

“中国城市科技创新发展指数2019”第28

2020年中国冰雪旅游十强市

2019年全球城市500强榜第361名

“七五”普法中期先进城市

综合运输服务示范城市

2020年新一线城市排名第12

2019年中国外贸百强城市

国家体育消费试点城市

国家公交都市建设示范城市

上榜“2020中国旅游城市排行榜”排名第34名

2020年全国双拥模范城市

首批民用无人驾驶航空试验基地(试验区)

2020中国宜居宜业城市

第一批国家文化和旅游消费试点城市

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2021年国家产教融合试点城市

参考资料来源

对外交流

国家

城市

缔结日期

友好城市

??

札幌市

1980年11月18日

??

川崎市

1981年08月18日

意大利

都灵

1985年02月12日

美国

芝加哥

1985年09月05日

德国

杜塞尔多夫

1985年09月22日

俄罗斯

伊尔库茨克

1992年08月12日

菲律宾

奎松市

1993年05月07日

墨西哥

蒙特瑞

1993年10月05日

以色列

拉马干

1993年11月21日

韩国

城南市

1998年08月31日

喀麦隆

雅温得

1998年12月07日

希腊

塞萨洛尼基

2000年05月22日

马来西亚

新山市

2006年05月1日

捷克

俄斯特拉发

2006年08月30日

捷克

兹林

2007年05月14日

波兰

卡托维兹

2007年06月06日

??

滨松市

2010年08月28日

法国

里尔

2010年09月07日

俄罗斯

乌法

2011年09月21日

俄罗斯

新西伯利亚

2013年05月29日

韩国

大田广域市

2013年07月29日

韩国

仁川广域市

2014年06月12日

阿根廷

拉普拉塔

2014年05月26日

北爱尔兰

贝尔法斯特市

2016年5月18日

英国

贝尔法斯特

2016年05月18日

乌拉圭

佛罗里达市

2018年

名称

领事范围

领事机构

美利坚合众国驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

俄罗斯联邦驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省

日本国驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

德意志联邦共和国驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

法兰西共和国驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

大韩民国驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

朝鲜民主主义人民共和国驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(英国)驻沈阳签证中心

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

澳大利亚驻沈阳总领事馆

辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省

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