Domov technika U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency



SynonymouswiththeU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,generallyreferstotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's

InstitutionalFunctions

BeforetheestablishmentoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,thefederalgovernmenthadnoorganizationtojointlyandharmoniouslydealwithharmtohumanhealthanddamagetotheenvironment.Pollutantissues.TheDirectoroftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisdirectlydesignatedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandisdirectlyaccountabletotheWhiteHouse.EPAisnotincludedinthecabinet,butitisatthesamelevelasthevariousdepartmentsofthecabinet.ThecurrentdirectorisStephenL.Johnson(StephenL.Johnson).EPAcurrentlyemploysapproximately18,000full-timeemployees,anditsagenciesincludetheWashingtonGeneralAdministration,10regionalsub-bureaus,andmorethan17researchlaboratories.

EPA’sspecificresponsibilitiesincludeformulatingandenforcingenvironmentalregulationsinaccordancewithenvironmentallawspromulgatedbyCongress,engaginginorsponsoringenvironmentalresearchandenvironmentalprotectionprojects,andstrengtheningenvironmentaleducationtocultivatepublicenvironmentalawarenessandresponsibility.

ThemissionoftheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyistoprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironment.Since1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasbeencommittedtocreatingacleanerandhealthierenvironment.Pleasereadtheoverallstrategicplan,annualreportandpolicyresourcesoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyemploysmorethan17,000staff,distributedacrossthecountry,includingtheWashingtonGeneralAdministration,10regionalbranchoffices,andmorethan12laboratories.Allemployeeshavereceivedhighereducationandtechnicaltraining:morethanhalfareengineers,scientists,andpolicyanalysts.Inaddition,someemployeesarelawyersandexpertsinpublicaffairs,finance,informationmanagementandcomputers.TheDirectoroftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisappointedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasaleadingpositioninenvironmentalscience,research,education,andevaluationintheUnitedStates.

Formulationandenforcementofregulations:TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyformulatesandenforcesregulationsinaccordancewithenvironmentallawspromulgatedbyCongress.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisresponsibleforresearchingandformulatingnationalstandardsforvariousenvironmentalprograms,andauthorizesthestategovernmentandNativeAmericantribestoissuepermits,supervise,andenforcecompliance.Ifthenationalstandardsarenotmet,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycansanctionortakeothermeasurestoassistthestategovernmentandNativeAmericantribestomeettheenvironmentalqualityrequirements.

Providefinancialassistance:TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencywilldirectlyfundstategovernmentenvironmentalprojectsbyapplyingforfundsfrom40%to50%ofthebudgetapprovedbyCongress.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyprovidesfundstostategovernments,non-profitorganizations,andeducationalinstitutionstosupporthigh-qualityresearch,strengthenthescientificbasisfornationalenvironmentaldecision-making,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

TheEPAprovidesresearchfundingandgraduatescholarships

TheEPAsupportsenvironmentaleducationprogramstoimprovepublicawareness,knowledgeandskillstomakethebestdecisionsthathaveanimpactonenvironmentalquality.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyalsoprovidesinformationonenvironmentalfinancingservicesandprojectsforstategovernments,localgovernments,andsmallbusinesses.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyalsoprovidesotherfinancialassistancethroughsomeprograms:thestategovernmentdrinkingwaterrecyclingfund,thestategovernmentcleanwaterrecyclingfund,andbrownfieldcleanupandreuse(lightlypollutedcleanupandreuse)projects.Engagedinenvironmentalresearch:Withlaboratoriesdistributedacrossthecountry,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyiscommittedtoassessingenvironmentalconditionstodetermine,understandandsolvecurrentandfutureenvironmentalproblems;combiningscientificpartners,includingnationalinstitutions,privateorganizations,academicinstitutionsandotherinstitutionsTheresearchresults;leadtheidentificationofemergingenvironmentalissues,andimprovethescientificandtechnologicallevelofriskassessmentandriskmanagement.

Sponsorvoluntarypartnersandprograms:TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,throughitsheadquartersandregionalbranchoffices,togetherwithmorethan10,000factories,enterprises,non-profitorganizations,andstateandlocalgovernments,hasworkedhardtoreachmorethan40voluntaryPollutionpreventionplanandenergyconservationwork.Thepartnershavesetvoluntarypollutionmanagementgoals,suchassavingwaterandenergy,reducinggreenhousegases,drasticallyreducingtheemissionoftoxicsubstances,reusingsolidwaste,controllingindoorairpollution,andcontrollingpesticiderisks.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyusesrewardstorewardvoluntarypartners,suchassomeimportantpublicpraiseprojectsandaccesstothelatestinformation.

Strengthenenvironmentaleducation:TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencystrivestodevelopeducation,cultivatethepublic'senvironmentalawarenessandsenseofresponsibility,andinspireindividualstodevelopasenseofresponsibilitytocarefortheenvironment.

ManagementOrganization

ExistingManagementOrganizationatEPAHeadquartersinWashington,DC:

OfficeofAdministrationandResources

OfficeofAirandRadiation

OfficeofEnforcementandComplianceAssurance

OfficeofEnvironmentalInformation

OfficeofEnvironmentalJustice

OfficeoftheChiefFinancialOfficer

OfficeofGeneralCounsel

OfficeofInspectorGeneral

OfficeofInternationalAffairs

OfficeofPollution,PesticidesandToxicSubstances(OfficeofPrevention,Pesticides,andToxicSubstances)

OfficeofResearchandDevelopment

OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyResponse

OfficeofWater

EPAcurrentlyhas10regionalsub-bureaus,andthejurisdictionofeachsub-bureauisasfollows:

Thefirstbranch:responsibleforConnecticut,MyanmarInStates,Massachusetts,NewHampshire,RhodeIslandandVermont,theofficesarelocatedinBoston.

Secondbranch:inchargeofNewJersey,NewYork,PuertoRicoandtheU.S.VirginIslands,withanofficeinNewYork.

Thethirdbranch:responsibleforDelaware,Maryland,Pennsylvania,Virginia,WestVirginiaandtheDistrictofColumbia,withanofficeinPhiladelphia.

FourthBranch:ResponsibleforAlabama,Florida,Georgia,Kentucky,Mississippi,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolinaandTennessee.TheofficeislocatedinAtlanta.

FifthBranch:ResponsibleforIllinois,Indiana,Michigan,Minnesota,OhioandWisconsin,theofficeislocatedinChicago.

SixthBureau:ResponsibleforArkansas,Louisiana,NewMexico,OklahomaandTexas.TheofficeislocatedinDallas.

Theseventhbranch:responsibleforIowa,Kansas,MissouriandNebraska,withtheofficelocatedinKansasCity.

Theeighthbranch:inchargeofColorado,Montana,NorthDakota,SouthDakota,UtahandWyoming,theofficeislocatedinDenver.

Theninthbranch:responsibleforArizona,California,Hawaii,NevadaandSamoa,theofficeislocatedinSanFrancisco.

Thetenthbureau:ResponsibleforAlaska,Idaho,OregonandWashington.TheofficeislocatedinSeattle.

AlthoughtheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasagenciesinallstates,eachstatehasitsownenvironmentalmanagementagency,whichisnotaffiliatedwiththeFederalEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,butissubjecttosupervisionandinspectionbytheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sregionaloffices.Unlessexpresslystipulatedinfederallaw,thestateenvironmentalprotectionagencycooperateswiththefederalenvironmentalprotectionagency.Theenvironmentalmanagementagenciesofeachstateareaccountabletothestategovernmentandperformtheirdutiesindependentlyinaccordancewithstatelaws.Thepersonnelofthemanagementagenciesaredeterminedbyeachstate.Theresponsiblepersonandbudgetaresimilartothefederalmechanism.Theyarenominatedbythegovernorandapprovedbythestateassembly.Conflictsarisingfromtheimplementationofenvironmentalpoliciesbytheenvironmentalmanagementagenciesofvariousstatesshallbedeterminedbythelocalcourts.

Tento článek je ze sítě, nereprezentuje pozici této stanice. Uveďte prosím původ dotisku
HORNÍ