Domov technika Storage density

Storage density



Definition

Inthedatastructure,storagedensity:theratioofthestoragecapacityofthenodedataitselftothestoragecapacityoftheentirenodestructure.

StorageDensity=(Theamountofstorageoccupiedbythenodedataitself)/(Thetotalamountofstorageoccupiedbythenodestructure)

Inthedatastructure,thedataelementisthedataThebasicunit,thedataelementisgenerallydefinedasanode.Therearedataandnon-datapartscontainedinthenode,suchasthepointerinthelinkedlist.Thestoragedensityisanindicatortomeasuretheutilizationofdataonthestoragespace,thatis,adataelementThepercentageofthespaceoccupiedbythedatainthestorageunittothestoragespaceofthisdataelement.

Arealdensity

Arealdensityisameasureoftheamountofinformationbitsthatcanbestoredinagivenlengthoftrack,surfacearea,oragivenvolumeofacomputerstoragemedium.Generally,higherdensityismoredesirablebecauseitallowsalargeramountofdatatobestoredinthesamephysicalspace.Therefore,densityisdirectlyrelatedtothestoragecapacityofagivenmedium.Densityalsousuallyhasadirectimpactonperformanceandpriceinaparticularmedium.

Disk

Atape-likedeviceisalsousedintheexternalmemoryofthecomputer.Themorecommonlyusedoneiscalledamagneticdisk,whichisaroundmagneticdiskinasquaresealedbox.Here,thepurposeofthisistopreventscratchesonthesurfaceofthedisk,resultingindataloss.

CD

CDisakindofobjectthatusesopticalinformationasstoragecarrierandusedtostoredata.Itisdividedintonon-rewritableopticaldiscs,suchasCD-ROM,DVD-ROM,etc.;andrewritableopticaldiscs,suchasCD-RW,DVD-RAM,etc.Theopticaldiscisadevicethatusestheprincipleoflasertoreadandwrite.Itisarapidlydevelopingauxiliarymemorythatcanstorevariousmultimediadigitalinformationsuchastext,sound,graphics,images,andanimation.Opticaldiscdefinition:thatis,compactdisc(CompactDisc)isanopticalstoragemediumdevelopedinmoderntimesthatisdifferentfromacompletelymagneticcarrier(forexample,magneto-opticaldiscisalsoanopticaldisc).TherecordingmediumisprocessedwithafocusedhydrogenionlaserbeamThemethodofstoringandreproducinginformation,alsoknownaslaserdisc.

Tape

Tapeisatape-shapedmaterialwithamagneticlayerusedtorecordsound,image,digitalorothersignals.Itisthelargestproductionandmostversatileone.Magneticrecordingmaterial.Itisusuallyformedbycoatingalayerofgranularmagneticmaterial(suchasneedle-shapedγ-Fe2O3magneticpowderormetalmagneticpowder)ontheplasticfilmtapebase(support)orevaporatingalayerofmagneticoxideoralloyfilm.Paperandcelluloidwereusedasthebaseforthefirsttime,mainlyusingpolyesterfilmwithhighstrength,goodstabilityandresistancetodeformation.

Example

Inthedatastructure,thedataelementisthebasicunitofdata.Generally,thedataelementisdefinedasanode.Thenodecontainsdatapartsandnon-dataPart,suchasthepointerinthelinkedlist,thefollowingusesanexampleofthelinkedlisttoexplainthestoragedensity:

typedefstructnode{

chardata[16];

structnode*next;

}LinkStrNode

Theabovedefinesadatanode,thisnodeincludestwoparts,thedatapart:data[16],whichisacharacterarray,Occupies16bytes,non-datapart:*next,isanodepointer,settooccupy4bytes,

Theabovestoragedensityis16/(16+4)=80%

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