Domov technika Recommended Standard

Recommended Standard



Introduction

Recommendedstandardsarenotmandatory.Anyunithastherighttodecidewhethertoadoptthem.Violationofthesestandardsdoesnotconstituteeconomicorlegalresponsibility.Itshouldbepointedoutthatoncetherecommendedstandardisacceptedandadopted,orthepartiesagreetobeincludedintheeconomiccontract,itbecomesthetechnicalbasisthatallpartiesmustabidebyandislegallybinding.

Standards

Differentattributes

Compulsorystandardshavethecharacteristicsoflegalattributesandbelongtotechnicalregulations,andtheattributesofsuchlawsarenotthenaturalattributesofmandatorystandardsItisgivenbypeopleintheformoflegislationbasedontheimportanceofstandards,economicdevelopmentandotherconditionsandneeds.Atthesametime,italsogivesthelegalfunctionofmandatorystandards,namely:formulatinglaws,implementinglaws,andcomplyingwithlaws.Function;whiletherecommendedstandardsdonothavethecharacteristicsoflegalattributes,aretechnicaldocuments,anddonothavethefunctionofenforcement.

Differentregulations

Intermsoftechnicalcontent,mandatorystandardsaregenerallymorespecific,clearer,moredetailed,andmoredeadly.Itscharacteristicsare:lackofmarketadaptability;Thetechnicalcontentoftherecommendedstandardsisgenerallynotspecificenough,butrelativelysimple,concise,generalandflexible.Thecharacteristicsoftherecommendedstandardare:emphasizingtheperformanceoftheproductthatusersgenerallycareabout,andgenerallynotstipulatingsomedetailedrequirements,andhavingstrongmarketadaptability.

Differentitems

Therearemanymandatoryinspectionitemsinthemandatorystandards;therearefewmandatoryinspectionitemsintherecommendedstandards,andtherearemanyitemsforuserstochooseornegotiatebetweenthesupplierandthebuyer.Theinspectionitemsspecifiedintheproductstandardaremainlydeterminedaccordingtothemainpurposeoftheproductandthepurposeofformulatingthestandard.Forexample,formaterialsusedathightemperatures,thehightemperatureperformanceshouldbeinspectedandensured,whileformaterialsusedatroomtemperature,onlythenormaltemperatureperformanceneedstobeinspectedandguaranteed.

Fourth,thedegreeofversatilityisdifferent.Mandatorystandardshavepoorversatilityandsmallcoverage.Thisismainlybecausethecontentofmandatorystandardsisrelativelytightanddead;therecommendedstandardsaremoreversatileandhavelargecoverage.Thisismainlybecausethecontentofthestandardismoreflexible.Ample.

Compulsorynationalstandardsandrecommendednationalstandards

Nationalstandardsarethoseapprovedandissuedbythenationalstandardizationauthority,whichareofgreatsignificancetothenationaleconomicandtechnologicaldevelopment,andareunifiedacrossthecountrystandard.Nationalstandardsareunifiedtechnicalrequirementsacrossthecountry.ThestandardizationadministrativedepartmentoftheStateCouncilpreparesplans,coordinatesthedivisionoflabor,organizesformulation(includingrevision),unifiedapproval,numbering,andrelease.Wherelawsprovideotherwisefortheformulationofnationalstandards,theyshallbeimplementedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthelaw.Thetermofthenationalstandardisgenerally5years.Aftertheterm,thenationalstandardwillberevisedorre-enacted.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thecountryneedstoformulatenewstandardstomeetpeople'sproductionandlivingneeds.Therefore,thestandardisakindofdynamicinformation.

Nationalstandardsaredividedintomandatorynationalstandards(GB)andrecommendednationalstandards(GB/T).Thenumberofthenationalstandardiscomposedofthecodenumberofthenationalstandard,theserialnumberissuedbythenationalstandard,andtheyearnumberissuedbythenationalstandard(usingthelasttwodigitsoftheyearofissue).Thecompulsorynationalstandardisanationalstandardthatguaranteeshumanhealth,personalandpropertysafetyandmandatoryimplementationoflawsandadministrativeregulations;arecommendednationalstandardreferstoacountrythatisvoluntarilyadoptedthrougheconomicmeansormarketregulationintermsofproduction,exchange,use,etc.standard.However,oncetherecommendednationalstandardisacceptedandadopted,orthepartiesagreetobeincludedintheeconomiccontract,itbecomesthetechnicalbasisthatallpartiesmustabidebyandislegallybinding.

Similarities

Firstofall,thecompulsorystandardisthesameastherecommendedstandard.Thereisalsoamandatoryfactorintherecommendedstandard.Thisfactoris:theimplementationdateofthestandard,Thisisasignwithobviouslegalattributes.Theimplementationdateofthestandardisthetimeforthenewstandardtotakeeffectfromnowon.Allpreviousoldstandardsoroldstandardtextsreplacedbythenewstandardwillbeautomaticallyabolishedfromtheeffectivedateofthenewstandard.Thisisthecommonfeatureandsimilarityofmandatoryandrecommendedstandards.

Secondly,themandatorystandardisthesameastherecommendedstandard,andthecoverandcontentarrangementformatofthetwoarethesame,exceptthattherecommendedstandardisdistinguishedfromthemandatorystandardwiththesymbol"/T".Theabovearethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenmandatoryandrecommendedstandards,thatis,theircharacteristics.Weunderstandandunderstandthecharacteristicsofmandatoryandrecommendedstandards,mainlyinordertocorrectlygraspthedivisionofmandatoryandrecommendedstandards,Thescopeofapplicationandoperationmethodsenableenterprisestoscientificallyandeffectivelyselectstandardsandformulateinternalcontrolstandardsinproductionandconstruction,therebyimprovingthemoderncomprehensivemanagementlevelandeconomicbenefitsoftheenterprise.

Situation

(1)Recommendedstandardscitedbylawsandregulationsmustbeimplementedwithinthescopeprescribedbylawsandregulations;

(2)CitationofmandatorystandardsTherecommendedstandardsmustbeimplementedwithinthescopeofthemandatorystandards;

(3)Therecommendedstandardsusedbytheenterprisemustbeimplementedwithinthescopeoftheenterprise;

(4)Therecommendedstandardsquotedintheeconomiccontractmustbeimplementedwithinthescopeagreedinthecontract;

(5)Therecommendedstandardsmarkedontheproductoritspackaging,theproductmustmeet;

(6)Productsthatarecertifiedandsoldwithcertificationmarksmustmeetthecertificationstandards.

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