Domov technika Economic business

Economic business



Businessclassificationanddefinition

Foreigneconomicbusinessreferstoeconomiceventsarisingfromtransactionsbetweenenterprisesandotherenterprisesorunits.Forexample,raisingfundsfrominvestorsandpurchasingfromsuppliersPurchasegoods,returnloanstobanks,sellgoodstobuyers,etc.

Internaleconomicbusinessreferstotheconsumptionofinternalcostsandexpensesoftheenterprise,andtheeconomicMatters.Forexample,thematerialsusedintheproductionandoperationprocess,thedepreciationofmachineryandequipment,thedistributionofwages,andthecarry-overofincomeandexpenses.

Detailedbusinessexplanation

1.Assetsincrease,Theowner’sequityincreases;

Forexample:CompanyAusesbankdepositstomakeadditionalinvestmentinCompanyB.

2.Assetsincreaseandliabilitiesincrease;

Forexample:CompanyBpurchasedabatchofrawmaterials,butthepaymentwasnotpaid.

3.Oneassetincreases,theotherassetdecreases;

Forexample:CompanyBgoestothebankforcashwithdrawal.

4.Assetsdecrease,owner’sequitydecreases;

Forexample:CompanyAreducesitsinvestment,andCompanyBreturnstheinvestor’scapitalwithbankdeposits.

5.Assetsdecreaseandliabilitiesdecrease;

Forexample:CompanyBpaysaccountspayablewithbankdeposits.

6.Oneliabilityincreases,andtheotherdecreases;

Forexample:CompanyB’sshort-termliabilitiesbecomelong-termliabilities.

7.Oneowner’sequityincreases,andtheotherowner’sequitydecreases;

Forexample:CompanyBtransferscapitalreservestoincreasecapital.

8.Thedebtincreasesandtheowner’sequitydecreases;

Forexample:CompanyBhasdecidedtodistributetheprofit,buttheprofithasnotbeenpaid.

9.Thedebtdecreasesandtheowner'sequityincreases.

Forexample:CompanyAtransferscompanyB’slong-termloantocompanyB’sinvestment.

Nomatterhowcomplexthebusinessofanenterpriseis,itcanbesummarizedintooneoftheaboveninetypesofbusiness,andthelawofincreaseanddecreaseis:

EconomicbusinessalwayscausesItemsofthesametype(assettypeorequitytype)increaseordecrease,andtheamountofincreaseordecreaseisequal.

Differenttypes(assettypeandequitytype)itemshavethesameincreaseanddecrease,andtheincreaseanddecreaseareequal.

Nomatterwhichtype,itdoesnotaffectthebalancebetweenassetsandliabilities,andowner'sequity.Thatis:

Accountingidentity:assets=liabilities+owner'sequity.

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