Domov technika architecture

architecture



DisciplinaryConnotation

Architecture,inabroadsense,isthesubjectofstudyingbuildingsandtheirsurroundingenvironment.

Architecturaldesignisoftencarriedoutbetweenthethreedecisionsofbuildinglocation,buildingtypeandbuildingcost.Therefore,architecturaldesignisaprocessofadjustingandconcretizingenvironmental,use,andeconomicconditionsandrequirements.Thisprocesshasnotonlyitspracticalvalue,butalsoitsspiritualvalue,becausethespatialarrangementcreatedforanykindofsocialactivitywillaffectthewaypeoplemoveinit.

Architectureisadisciplinethatstudiesbuildingsandtheirsurroundingenvironment.Itaimstosummarizetheexperienceofhumanarchitecturalactivitiestoguidearchitecturaldesigncreation,constructacertainsystemenvironment,andsoon.Thecontentofarchitectureusuallyincludesbothtechnicalandartisticaspects.

Guangzhouurbanarchitecture(30photos)

Theresearchobjectsoftraditionalarchitectureincludethedesignofbuildings,architecturalcomplexesandinteriorfurniture,landscapegardensandurbanvillagesandtowns.PlanningandDesign.Withthedevelopmentofarchitecture,landscapearchitectureandurbanplanninghavegraduallydifferentiatedfromarchitectureandbecomerelativelyindependentdisciplines.

Theobjectofarchitectureservicesisnotonlynaturalpeople,butalsopeopleinsociety,notonlytomeetpeople'smaterialrequirements,butalsotomeettheirspiritualrequirements.Therefore,changesinsocialproductivityandproductionrelations,changesinpolitics,culture,religion,livinghabits,etc.,allhaveacloseinfluenceonarchitecturaltechnologyandart.

Asmentionedabove,ancientGreekarchitectureisknownforitsdignity,elegance,symmetry,andbeauty.Itnotonlyreflectsthesmallcity-statesystemwithfewpeople,butalsoreflectstheboomingeconomyandsplendidculture,artandphilosophyatthattime;Rome;Themagnificenceofthebuildingreflectsthestrongnationalpower,abundantwealth,andthehugeorganizationalability,ambitiousspiritandluxuriouslifeoftherulinggroup;theByzantinechurchandthemedievalchurchinWesternEuropearedifferentinarchitecturalform,oneofthereasonsisduetoChristianityTherearedifferencesbetweentheEasternandWesternschoolsindoctrinalinterpretationandreligiousrituals;thedevelopmentofmedievalarchitectureinWesternEuropeandtheformationofGothicarchitecturearerelatedtofeudalproductionrelations.

Thelaborforceinthefeudalsocietyismoreexpensivethanthatintheslavesociety.Inaddition,underthefeudalregime,therearemanycheckpoints,manytaxes,andthepriceofstoneincreases,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffrugaluseofmaterials.

Thesamestoneisusedasthematerial,andthevouchertechnologyisalsoused.ThebuttressesandflyingbuttressesbuiltofsmallstonesinGothicarchitecturearethesameasthethickwallsandthickcolumnsbuiltoflargestonesinRomanarchitecture.Theformisverydifferent.

Inaddition,architectureasanartisnaturallyaffectedbythetrendofsocialthought.Allthisshowsthattheresearchonthereasons,processesandlawsofthedevelopmentofarchitecturemustnotbeseparatedfromthesocialconditions,andmustinvolvemanyissuesinthesocialsciences.

Architectureisadisciplinethatcombinestechnologyandart.Architecturetechnologyandartarecloselyrelatedandpromoteeachother.Skillsareusuallythedominantaspectinthehistoryofarchitecturedevelopment.Undercertainconditions,artpromotestechnicalresearch.

Asfarasthenatureofengineeringtechnologyisconcerned,architectsalwayscarryoutartisticcreationunderfeasiblearchitecturaltechnicalconditions,becausearchitecturalartisticcreationcannotsurpasstechnicalpossibilitiesandtechnicalandeconomicrationality.TheEgyptianPyramidscannotbebuiltwithoutgeometricknowledge,measurementknowledge,andtechnicalmeansoftransportingmegaliths.Peoplecanalwaysusethescienceandtechnologyavailableatthetimetocreatearchitecturalculture.

Thedevelopmentofmodernscience,theadvancementofbuildingmaterials,constructionmachinery,structuraltechnology,andairconditioning,artificiallighting,fireprevention,andwaterproofingtechnologieshaveenabledbuildingsnotonlytodevelopintohighaltitudes,underground,andoceans,butalsoforarchitecturalart.Creationhasopenedupavastworld.

Architectureissimilartootherengineeringdisciplinesinstudyingthetechnologyofhumanstransformingnature.However,buildingsareworksofartthatreflectpeople'saestheticconceptsandsocialartisticthoughtsinacertainera.Architecturehasastrongartisticnature,whichisdifferentfromotherengineeringdisciplinesinthisrespect.

Architecturalartmainlygivespeopleasenseofbeautythroughvision,whichissimilartoothervisualarts.Architecturecanevokepeople'scertainemotionslikemusic,suchascreatingasolemn,majestic,dark,andbrightatmosphere,makingpeopleproduceemotionssuchasreverence,pride,depression,joyandsoon.IntheearlyHanDynasty,whenXiaoHebuilttheWeiyangPalace,hesaid,"Theemperortakesthefourseasashishome,andheisnotmagnificentbutnotmajestic."Thiscanillustratethisproblem.TheGermanwriterGoethelikenedarchitectureto"frozenmusic",whichiswhatitmeans.

Butarchitectureisdifferentfromotherartcategories,itrequiresalotofwealthandtechnicalconditions,alotoflaborandcollectivewisdomtoachieve.Thescaleofitsmaterialexpressionmeansisunmatchedbyanyotherartcategory.Themagnificentbuildingsarenoteasytobuildandhavealongretentiontime.Theseconditionshaveledtorelativelyslowchangesinarchitecturalaesthetics.Architecturalartsoftenneedtoapplypainting,sculpture,artsandcrafts,andgardenartstocreateindoorandoutdoorspatialartisticenvironments.Therefore,thearchitecturalartisaverycomprehensiveart.

Architecturaldesignisthecoreofarchitecture,andguidingarchitecturaldesigncreationistheultimategoalofarchitecture.Architecturaldesignisakindofart.Inancienttimes,itwasinheritedbymastersandapprentices,andtaughtthroughoralandheartfeltteaching.Later,althoughschoolswereopenedandclassroomteachingmethodswereadopted,theystillhadtobelearnedthroughdesignpractice.

Thesubjectcontentofarchitecturaldesigncanberoughlydividedintotwocategories.Thefirstcategoryistosummarizethedesignexperienceofvariousbuildings,accordingtothecontent,characteristics,usefunctionsofvariousbuildings,etc.,throughexamples,explaintheproblemsthatshouldbepaidattentiontowhendesigningandthewaysandmethodstosolvetheseproblems.Theotheristoexplorethegeneralrulesofarchitecturaldesign,includingplanelayout,spatialcombinationandtransportationarrangements,andaestheticrulesrelatedtoarchitecturalartisticeffects.Thelatteriscalledtheprincipleofarchitecturaldesign.Interiordesignisdifferentiatedfromarchitecturaldesign.Itmainlystudiesindoorarttreatment,spaceutilization,decorationtechnologyandfurniture.

Architecturalstructureisadisciplinethatstudiesthecompositionofbuildings,theprincipleofthecombinationofeachcomponentandthemethodofconstruction.Themaintaskistoprovideareasonablestructuralplanaccordingtothebuilding’susefunction,technicaleconomyandartisticmodelingrequirements.Guidethedetaileddesignandconstructionofbuildingsasthebasisforarchitecturaldesign.

Architecturalhistorystudiesthedevelopmentprocessofarchitectureandarchitectureandthelawofevolution,studiesrepresentativearchitecturalexamplesleftoverfromthehistoryofhumanarchitecture,learnsfromtheusefulexperienceofthepredecessors,anddrawsnourishmentforarchitecturaldesign."ArchitecturalTheory"discussestheinterrelationshipbetweenarchitectureandeconomic,social,political,culturalandotherfactors;discussestheguidingideologythatshouldbefollowedinarchitecturalpracticeandthebasiclawsofarchitecturaltechnologyandarchitecturalart.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenarchitecturaltheoryandarchitecturalhistory.

Buildingphysicsstudiestheapplicationofphysicsknowledgeinarchitecture.Architecturaldesignappliesthisknowledgetocreateanacoustic,optical,andthermalenvironmentsuitableforusers'requirements.Buildingequipmentresearchusesmodernelectromechanicalequipmenttomeetthefunctionalrequirementsofbuildings,andarchitecturaldesignersshouldhaveknowledgeoftheserelateddisciplines.

Cultivationgoals

Architecturegraduateshaveknowledgeandprofessionalskillsinarchitecturaldesign,urbandesign,interiordesign,municipaldesign,etc.,andcanengageinvariousdesignworkinthedesigndepartment,Engagedinconstructionplanningandmanagementintherealestatedepartment,andhasavarietyofprofessionaladaptability,general-purpose,compoundseniorengineeringandtechnicalpersonnel.

Learningrequirements

ArchitectureAtlas(4photos)

1.Requirements:ArchitecturestudentsmainlystudyarchitecturaldesignandurbanplanningBasictheoriesandbasicknowledgeofprinciples,constructionengineeringtechnology,environmentandspaceperformance,paintingart,etc.,receivebasictraininginarchitecturaldesignandotheraspects,andhavebasicabilitiesinprojectplanning,architecturaldesignschemesandarchitecturalconstructiondrawings.

2.Method:Thetrainingofpostgraduateswithamaster'sdegreeinengineeringadoptsamethodofpayingequalattentiontocoursestudyanddissertation,emphasizing"entertheschoolwithoutleavingthepost".

Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingknowledgeandabilities:

1.Haveasolidfoundationinnaturalsciences,agoodfoundationinhumanitiesandsocialsciences,andcomprehensiveforeignlanguageskills;

2.Masterthebasicprinciplesandmethodsofarchitecturaldesign,havetheabilitytoindependentlycarryoutarchitecturaldesignandexpressdesignintentinavarietyofways,andhavepreliminarycomputertext,graphics,anddataprocessingcapabilities;

3.UnderstandthedevelopmentlawsofChineseandforeignarchitecturalhistory,mastertherelationshipbetweenhumanphysiology,psychology,behaviorandthebuiltenvironment,economicknowledgerelatedtoarchitecture,socialandculturalcustoms,basicknowledgeoflawsandregulations,andbasicknowledgeofarchitecturalfringedisciplinesandInterdisciplinaryknowledge;

4.Preliminarilygraspthebasicknowledgeoftherelationshipbetweenbuildingstructureandbuildingequipmentsystemandthesafety,economy,applicability,andbeautyofthebuilding,theprinciplesandmethodsofbuildingstructure,commonlyusedbuildingmaterialsandTheperformanceofnewmaterials.Havereasonableselectionandcertaincomprehensiveapplicationcapabilities,andhaveacertainabilitytoorganizeandcoordinatebetweenmultipletypesofwork;

5.Havetheabilitytoplantheproject,architecturaldesignplanandconstructiondrawingdrawing,andhavearchitecturalaestheticstraining.

Thepurposeofstudyingfineartsinarchitecturemajorsisnottocultivatepainters,buttocultivatestudents'abilitytoperceiveformandspace,andtheabilitytoexpressafterfeeling,aswellastheabilitytocoordinateeyes,brainsandhands.Atthesametime,thestudents'basicskillsareshaped.

Additionalentranceexamination

Therearetwomainpurposesoftheentranceexamination.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthefreshmen'shand-paintedsituationandformulatecorrespondingteachingplansandplans;theotherpurposeistotestwhetherthereareanycasesofcongenitaldefectsthatmakeitimpossibletostudysmoothly,suchascolorblindness,studyweariness,andnospace.Imaginationetc.Thepurposeoftheadditionalexaminationisnotnecessarilytoeliminatesomefreshmen.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesusuallypassitbyallmembers.

Becausearchitectureisacombinationofengineeringandart,thereareveryfewfreshmenwhoareveryresistanttodrawinganddesign.Generally,suchfreshmencanactivelyapplyfortransfertomajorduringthisadditionalteststage,andtheycansuccessfullyentertheOthercivilengineeringmajorsselectedbythestudents,suchascivilengineering,buildingenvironmentandequipmentengineering,watersupplyanddrainageengineering,andothernon-designmajors.

Structuralsketchexamples(3photos)

Usuallystilllifesketches,thetesttimeistwohours.Therearetwomainpointstonote.Thefirstpointisthatthefocusoftheexamisonthestructuralsketch.Therefore,theformandstructureofthestilllifeshouldbeexpressed,andthereisusuallynorequirementforthetone;thesecondpointistheperspectiverelationship,thatis:Reallyfarfromthegrasp.Usuallydoesnotrequirespecialprofessionalpaintingliteracy,mainlyasareference.

Somecollegesanduniversitiesmayalsoexaminesketches,etc.,buttheyareusuallyonlyforreference.

Manycandidatesworryaboutbeingtransferredtoothermajorsafterenrollmentbecausetheydon’thaveafoundationinfinearts.Infact,theentranceexamisverysimpleandrequiresrelativelylowfineartsfoundationsforstudents.Morethan80%offreshmenhaveneverhadafoundationinart,soitisabetterchoicetosignupforatwo-weekartclassforstructuralsketchingexercisesafterthecollegeentranceexamination.

CurriculumSetting

1.ProfessionalBasics(accordingtotheorderofclasstime)

IntroductiontoArchitecture,ArchitectureArt(1.Sketch),ArchitecturalShadowandPerspective,ArchitecturalComposition,ArchitecturalDrawingandExpression,ArchitecturalArt(2.ArchitecturalLandscapeSketch),LandscapeArchitecture,BuildingMaterials,BuildingMechanics(1),ArchitecturalArt(3.Watercolor/Gouache),ComputerAidedDesign(1)Professionalforeignlanguagereading,architecturalstructure(1),architecturalart(4.Markpen),computer-aideddesign(2),architecturalphysics,principlesofpublicbuildingdesign,architecturalmechanics(2),architecturalstructure,principlesofurbanplanning(1),interiordesign,constructionequipment,computer-aideddesign(3),architecture

Projectmanagement,environmentalpsychology,foundationfoundation

2.Professionalcourses

(1)ArchitecturalDesign,ArchitecturalDesign(2),ArchitecturalHistory(ExternalConstructionHistory),ArchitecturalDesign(3),ArchitecturalDesign(4),ArchitectureHistory(ChineseConstructionHistory),Architecturaldesign(5),architecturaldesign(6),architecturaldesign(7),planningdesign,architecturaldesign(8),architecturaldesign(9),architecturaldesign(10)

3.ProfessionalElectives

Industrialbuildingdesign,introductiontointelligentbuilding,introductiontoecologicalarchitecture,hydraulicbuildinglandscapedesign,buildingdisasterprevention,ancientbuildingprotection,architectureandurbanphotography,buildingregulations,architectsBusinessfoundation,historyofChineseandforeignurbanconstruction,sustainablearchitecture,buildingstructure(2)

Practicallink

Architectureawarenessinternship,architecturalsurveyingandmappinginternship,architecturalbusinessPractice,ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(1),ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(2),ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(3),ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(4),TeachingPractice,ConstructionSitePractice,ProductionPractice,GraduationPractice,QuickQuestionPractice,Buildingmaterialsexperiment,soilmechanicsexperiment,structuralexperiment,coursedesign,graduationdesignorgraduationthesis,etc.,generallyarrangedforabout40weeks.

Professionaldirection

Architecturaldesignandtheory,architecturalhistoryandtheory,architecturalscienceandtechnology

BachelorofArchitectureh2>

Onlyafewdozenuniversitiesthathavepassedthearchitecturalassessmentcanissueabachelor'sdegreeinarchitecture.Otherschoolscanonlyissueadegreeinengineering.Forarchitecturestudents,abachelor'sdegreeinarchitectureisonemorethanothers.Anacademiccertificateisveryuseful,soitisbesttoapplyforthearchitecturemajorofaschoolthatisqualifiedtoissueabachelorofarchitecture,suchastheoldeightschoolofarchitecture,fourmajorconstructionschools,suchas:TsinghuaUniversity,TongjiUniversity,SoutheastUniversity,TianjinUniversity,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,ChongqingUniversity,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,HunanUniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,ShenyangJianzhuUniversity,XiamenUniversity,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,CentralAcademyofFineArts,etc.

Statisticaltableofpassingschoolsandvalidityperiodofarchitecturemajorassessment(top20)(asofMay2014,sortedbythetimeoffirstpassingassessment)serialnumberschoolundergraduatequalificationvalidityperiodmasterqualificationvalidityperiodfirstpassevaluationtime

Major

Similarmajors:Urbanplanning,landscapearchitecturedesign,landscapearchitecture,interiordesign,historicalbuildingprotectionengineering

RelatedMajors:CivilEngineering,BuildingEnvironmentandEquipmentEngineering,WaterSupplyandDrainageEngineering,EngineeringCost,BuildingElectricityandIntelligentization

BachelorofEngineering:BachelorofEngineeringorArchitectureBachelor'sdegree

Fieldofwork

1.Architecturaldesign

Workinginanarchitecturaldesigninstitute,anarchitecturaloffice,anarchitecturaldesigngroup,etc.,Includingarchitecturalplandesignandarchitecturalconstructiondrawingdesign,accordingtotheconstructiontasks,makeacomprehensiveplaninadvancefortheexistingorpossibleproblemsintheconstructionprocessandtheuseprocess,anddrawupsolutionsandplanstosolvetheseproblems,usingdrawingsAndthedocumentexpressesit.

2.Architecturalplanning

Workinginarealestatecompany,throughtheuseofvariousinformationcollectionmethodsandtools,revealingtheowners,users,architectsandsocietyThevaluesystemofthepublic,etc.,investigatestheimpactofthesite,climate,etc.onthebuilding,integratesthisinformationandsummarizestheproblemssolvedbythedesign,soastoprovideascientificbasisforthedesign.

3.Interiordecorationdesign

Workinginabuildingdecorationcompany,dividedintopublicdecorationandhomedecoration,accordingtothenatureofindooruse,environmentandcorrespondingstandards,Usingmaterialmeansandarchitecturalaestheticsprinciplestocreateareasonable,comfortableandbeautifulindoorenvironmentthatcanmeetpeople'smaterialandspiritualneeds.

4.Otheremployment

Architectureisaleadingmajorinarchitecture,andrelatedmajorsareinvolvedinthelearningprocess.Aftergraduation,youcanlearnbyyourselfaccordingtoyourownconditions.Ortrainingtoparticipateinallkindsofworkrelatedtoconstruction.

EcologicalArchitecture

ProfessionalOverview

Theso-calledecologicalarchitecture(Acologies)orarchitecturalecology(Arcology)isbasedonthestudyofthesymbiosisofnaturalorganismswiththeirenvironmentThetheoryandmethodofarchitecturalplanninganddesignbasedonthetheoryofEcologyofRelations;orinotherwords,itisabranchofecologythatexploresthebalanceddevelopmentoflifeactivitiesontheearthandextendstothefieldofarchitecture,reflectingthetrendofmodernarchitecturalthought.valueorientation.

Accordingtotheachievementsofmoderntechnology,ecologicalarchitectureshouldrealizethebalanceofenergyandmaterialflowintheprocessofcreatinganartificialecosystembasedonthenaturalecosystem,thatis,theprincipleofecologicalbalance.Theso-calledenergyflow,thatis,theflowofenergy,shouldincludethebalanceofsolarradiation,thebalanceoftemperatureandtheaccumulationandtransformationofwindandwaterenergy,etc.;andtheflowofmaterial,thatis,thematerialcycle,shouldincludeallnaturalresources,suchaslandresources,waterresources,Forestresources,etc.

Fengshuitheorybelievesthatnaturehasitsuniversallaw,namely"thewayofheaven".Itsexistenceandoperationare"astheancestorofthesky,thehonorofnurturing,obedienceisprosperous,andviceversa."("TheYellowEmperor'sHouseSutra"),and"thenaturalfeelingsofmountainsandrivers,thebeautyofgoodfortune,whichcannotbedonebyhumans"("TheBurialSutraWing");"Inancienttimes,thereweredragon-seekingtricks,butnodragon-buildingcraftsmanship.ThegreatpowerofYuDayu,thefloodsmustbecausedbymountainsandrivers"("Guan'sGeographyreferstoMongolia").

Humanisanorganicpartofnature.Humanmoralityorcodeofconductis"humanity"andshouldalsobeconsistentwith"heavenlyway":neithercanactagainsttheheavenlyway,letalonerelyonmanpowertoconfrontnature,butitcanAnditisnecessarytounderstand,graspandconformtothewayofheavenanduseitasamodeltoaddmeritsandoperationstoachievetheperfectstateof"theharmonybetweenmanandnature"andmeettheneedsoflife.Thereisasaying:"Manandheavenandearthstandsidebysideasthree,notheavenandearthcannotbeseenandgenerated,heavenandeartharenothumanwithoutpraiseandeducation";"tofinddragonsandchooseskills,heavenandearthmustdependonhumanbeings"("GuanshiGeographyReferstoMeng");Cover"YinandYangchange,thewayofnaturealso,followandperish,althoughthemountainsandriversareweird,noonecanescape"("BuriedSutraWings");ViolatingthewonderfulearsofHuanHu"("Guan'sGeographyReferstoMongolia").

Themanagementofthelivingenvironment,oneofthebasicbehaviorsofhumansurvival,iscalled"house",whichisanintermediarybetweenmanandnature."House,chooseahouse,chooseagoodplaceandcampforit"("TheYellowEmperor'sHouseJing";"Thehouseisaforeignobject,andthesurroundingareaisdeterminedbypeople.Therearereasonstodoit."("AnswerstotheTheoryoftheDifficultiesintheHouse,NoGoodandBadHealth");"Thehusband'shouseisthehubofyinandyang,themodelofhumanrelations,andthosewhoarenotnaturalistsandsagesfailtounderstandtheway.";"Thehouseowneristhefoundationofman."Peopletakethehouseastheirhome,andiftheyliveinpeace,thefamilywilltaketheplaceofChangji";"Peoplestandbecauseofthehouse,andthehousecansurvivebecauseofthepeople.Thehouseissupportedbytheworld,soyoumustnotbelieveinfate."("ShiMing").

FengShuialsoplansandmanagestheresidentialenvironmentaccordingtotheancientChineseyin-yang,five-element,eight-diagramandnine-gongcosmicschema,whichsymbolizesthebeliefintheunityofnatureandmanortheinteractionofnatureandman,formingtheancientChinesearchitecture.Significantcharacterandbasicspirit."Ofcourse,importantbuildingssuchaspalacesandtemplesarenotaproblem.Nomatterthehousesconcentratedinthecityorscatteredinthecountryside,theyoftenshowasenseofthecosmicpattern,aswellastheorientationandsolarterms.Thesymbolismof,winddirectionandconstellations.

Developmentbackground

Tosumup,contemporaryecologicalarchitecturerevealsandharmonizespeople,architectureandTheinterrelationshipbetweenthenaturalenvironmentandthesocialenvironment.Itsimplementationmeansfocusmoreonthematerialconditionsofcontemporaryscienceandtechnologytorealizetheconstructionofartificialecosystemsundernaturalecosystems,andthespecificandmaterialexchangesbetweenthemwillstrivetoachievethebestExcellentrelationship.

AlthoughancientChineseFengshuiisrestrictedbythebackwardscienceandmaterialtechnology,itstillpursuesconformitytonature,transformsandutilizesnaturesparingly,andpursuescoordinationandcooperationbetweenmanandnature.ArtisticconceptionhasreachedthepeakoftheaestheticidealofharmonybetweenmanandnaturethousandsofyearsearlierthanmodernWesterncivilization.ChineseFengshuicanbecalledtheecologicalarchitecturetheoryofancientChina.

Well-knowncolleges

Buildingdomesticwell-knownarchitecturalcolleges,namelythe"bigfour":TsinghuaUniversity,TongjiUniversity,TianjinUniversity,SoutheastUniversity;"foursmall":SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,ChongqingUniversity,Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnologyTheseeightcollegesanduniversitiesarecommonlyknownasthe"OldEightSchools"intheindustry.Theeightcollegesanduniversitiesarelocatedintheeast,west,southandnorth.Rankedamongthetopeightinprofessionalevaluation.

NorthChina:TsinghuaUniversity,TianjinUniversity

EastChina:SoutheastUniversity(formerlyNanjingInstituteofTechnology),TongjiUniversity

SouthChina:SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology(formerlySouthChinaInstituteofTechnology)

Northeast:HarbinInstituteofTechnology(formerlyHarbinInstituteofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,renamedHarbinInstituteofArchitectureandArchitecture,mergedintoHarbinInstituteofTechnology)

Northwest:Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology(formerlyXi’anInstituteofMetallurgyandArchitecture)

Southwest:ChongqingUniversity(formerlyChongqingJianzhuUniversity,nowmergedintoChongqingUniversity)

Universities

SoutheastUniversity,TongjiUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TianjinUniversity

TheNewFourArmyofArchitecture:"TheNewFourTheterm"army"hasalonghistory.ThestandardviewintheindustryandevenintheacademiccirclesisthatinthehistoryofChinesearchitecture,NanjingUniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,HunanUniversity,andShenyangJianzhuUniversityarecollectivelyreferredtoasthe"NewFourArmyofArchitecture".Itismainlybasedontheconsiderationsofitsdisciplineconstructionhistory,talentcultivationandindustryinfluence.

EastChina:NanjingUniversityandZhejiangUniversity

CentralSouth:HunanUniversity

Northeast:ShenyangJianzhuUniversity

TheMinistryofEducationSubjectEvaluationUniversityRanking(2012)

Schoolcodeandname

Theoverallacademiclevelscore(Percentagesystem)

10003TsinghuaUniversity

95

10286SoutheastUniversity

89

10056TianjinUniversity

84

10247TongjiUniversity

10561SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology

83

10213HarbinInstituteofTechnology

80

10703Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology

10703BeijingArchitectureUniversity

73

10141DalianUniversityofTechnology

10153ShenyangJianzhuUniversity

10284NanjingUniversity

10335ZhejiangUniversity

10487HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

10532HunanUniversity

10486WuhanUniversity

71

10385HuaqiaoUniversity

10613SouthwestJiaotongUniversity

10004BeijingJiaotongUniversity

69

10047CentralAcademyofFineArts

10332SuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology

10359HefeiUniversityofTechnology

10386FuzhouUniversity

10459ZhengzhouUniversity

10674KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology

68

10792isnowTianjinUrbanConstructionUniversity

10022BeijingForestryUniversity

66

10610SichuanUniversity

10699NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity

10225NortheastForestryUniversity

65

10341ZhejiangAgricultureandForestryUniversity

2014ChinaUniversityofArchitectureRanking

Time:2014-06-0309:10Source:UnknownAuthor:LearntoEdit

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Placement

First-leveldiscipline

Disciplineprofessionalstar

SubjectIndustrylevel

Schoolname

2014ComprehensiveRanking

Typeofschool

Levelofschool

1

Architecture

6stars

China'stopdisciplinesandmajors

TsinghuaUniversity

2

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

2

Architecture

5stars

China'sfirst-classdisciplinesandmajors

SoutheastUniversity

20

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

3

Architecture

4-star

Chinesehigh-leveldisciplines

HarbinInstituteofTechnology

23

Chineseresearchtype

p>

China'stopuniversities

3

Architecture

4-star

China'shigh-leveldisciplines

TongjiUniversity

22

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

3

Architecture

4-star

China'shigh-leveldisciplines

TianjinUniversity

16

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

3

Architecture

4-star

China'shigh-leveldisciplines

SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology

27

Chineseresearchtype

China'shigh-leveluniversities

3

Architecture

4-star

China'shigh-leveldisciplines

ChongqingUniversity

33

Chineseresearchtype

High-leveluniversitiesinChina

3

Architecture

4-star

China'shigh-leveldisciplines

Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology

133

Professional

China'swell-knownuniversities

9

Architecture

3stars

China'swell-knowndisciplinesandmajors

ZhejiangUniversity

6

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

9

Architecture

3stars

China'swell-knowndisciplines

NanjingUniversity

8

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

9

Architecture

3stars

China'swell-knowndisciplines

HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology

12

Chineseresearchtype

China'stopuniversities

9

Architecture

3stars

China'swell-knowndisciplines

HunanUniversity

28

Chineseresearchtype

China'shigh-leveluniversities

Amongthem,ZhejiangUniversity(EastChina),NanjingUniversity(EastChina),HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(Huazhong),HunanUniversity(Huazhong)AlsoknownastheJiangnanNewFourthArmy,thefourschools,asthenewbackboneoftheconstructionindustry,aresupportedbythe985project,the211project,andthe2011planplatform,andhavealargerinternationalplatform.Amongthem,theSchoolofArchitectureandEngineeringofZhejiangUniversityhas2academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,andZhejiangUniversityhasalonghistoryofarchitectureandhasalwaysbeeninfluentialintheYangtzeRiverDelta.TheDepartmentofArchitectureofNanjingUniversityiscommittedtotheeducationreformofmasteranddoctoralstudentsatthebeginning.Theteachingisledbywell-knownarchitectureprofessorsBaoJiasheng,DingWowo,ZhaoChen,andWangJunyang(allhaveaEuropeanstudybackground,andProfessorDingWowograduatedasETHPh.D.Graduated),wasfirstknownforhisNandaconstructionexperiment,strongarchitecturalacademicability,architecturaldesignhasZhangLei,FuXiao,ZhuJingxiang(latertoHongKongChinesedevelopment)andotherfamousarchitects,intheeducationofarchitecturaldesignhasitsownarchitecturaldesignImprint.HunanUniversityhasWeiChunyuasthedeanoftheSchoolofArchitecture,andHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasLiBaofengasthedean.Thedevelopmentofthearchitecturedisciplinesofthetwouniversitiesisalsoobvioustoall.TheNewFourthArmyinarchitecturehasthepotentialtocatchup,anditsbackgroundwillbecomeapowerfulsteppingstonejustliketheoldeightschoolsinarchitecture.

U.S.UniversityArchitectureRanking:

1,HarvardUniversity(MA)HarvardUniversity

2,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MA)MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

3,PrincetonUniversity(NJ)PrincetonUniversity

4,ColumbiaUniversity(NY)ColumbiaUniversity

5,YaleUniversity(CT)YaleUniversity

6,RiceUniversity(TX)RiceUniversity

6,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley(CA)UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley

6,UniversityofVirginia

9,UniversityofPennsylvania

10,UniversityofTexasAustin(TX)UniversityofTexasAustin(TX)

11,UniversityofMichiganAnnArbor(MI)UniversityofMichiganAnnArbor

12,SouthernCaliforniaInstituteofArchitecture(CA)SouthernCaliforniaInstituteofArchitecture

13,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(CA)UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles

13,UniversityofMinnesotaTwinCities

15,GeorgiaTechGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology

15,RhodeIslandSchoolofDesignRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign

15,SyracuseUniversity(NY)SyracuseUniversity

15,UniversityofOregon

19,ArizonaStateUniversityArizonaStateUniversity

19,UniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign(IL)UniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign(IL)

19,UniversityofWashington(WA)UniversityofWashington

19,UniversityofWisconsinMilwaukee

19,WashingtonUniversityinStLouis(MO)WashingtonUniversityinStLouis

OutstandingBritishUniversityArchitectureRankingsareasfollows(CompleteUniversityGuide):

1,ArchitecturalEngineering,BathUniversity

2,CambridgeUniversityDepartmentofArchitecture

3,UniversityCollegeLondonBarrettSchoolofArchitecture

4,EdinburghUniversityofEdinburghESALADepartmentofArchitecture

5,NewcastleNewcastleUniversitySchoolofArchitecture

6,CardiffUniversitySchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning

7,SheffieldUniversityofSheffieldSSoASchoolofArchitecture

8,ManchesterSchoolofArchitectureManchesterUniversitySchoolofArchitecture

9,LiverpoolUniversityofLiverpoolSchoolofArchitecture

10,OxfordBrookesOxfordBrookesUniversityDepartmentofArchitecture

11,StrathclydeUniversityofStrathclydeSchoolofArchitecture

12.SchoolofArchitecture,UniversityofNottingham,Nottingham

NortheastRegion

HarbinInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandPlanning,ShenyangJianzhuUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,DalianUniversityofTechnology,DalianSchoolofCivilEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,LiaoningTechnicalUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,ShenyangUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArtDesignandArchitecture,LiaoningUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,HeilongjiangUniversity,JilinUniversityofArchitectureandPlanningSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HeilongjiangVocationalCollegeofArchitectureandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HeilongjiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilandArchitectureEngineering,NortheastPetroleumUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ShenyangUniversity,ShenyangSchoolofUrbanConstruction,ChangchunEngineeringSchoolofArchitecture,NortheasternUniversityJiangheSchoolofArchitecture

NorthChina

TsinghuaUniversitySchoolofArchitecture,TianjinUniversitySchoolofArchitecture,BeijingJiaotongUniversitySchoolofArchitectureandArt,BeijingUniversityofArchitectureandUrbanPlanningSchoolofArchitecture,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,CentralAcademyofFineArts,SchoolofArchitectureandLandscapeDesign,PekingUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,TianjinUrbanConstructionUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,InnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,ArchitectureandCivilEngineeringofInnerMongoliaUniversityofScienceandTechnologyCollege,DepartmentofArchitecture,HebeiInstituteofCivilEngineering,ArchitectureandCivilEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofTechnologySchoolofEngineering,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,HebeiUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,HebeiUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandMechanics,YanshanUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,HebeiUnionUniversity

EastChinaRegion

SoutheastUniversityArchitectureSchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofArchitecture,TongjiUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,NanjingUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,ShanghaiAcademyofFineArts,ShanghaiUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ShandongUniversityofArchitecture,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandWaterConservancy,ShandongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,UniversityofNottinghamNingbo,ChinaDepartmentofArchitecture,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum(EastChina),SchoolofArchitecture,LiaochengUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,YantaiUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,QingdaoTechnologicalUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,WeifangUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,XiamenUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,AnhuiUniversityofTechnologySchoolofCivilEngineering,SchoolofArchitecture,NanjingUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,HuaqiaoUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandPlanning,AnhuiJianzhuUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NingboInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,WenzhouUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,FuzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,AnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofNavalArchitecture,OceanandCivilEngineering,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandPlanning,FujianInstituteofEngineering,SchoolofCivilEngineering,JinggangshanUniversity,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureScienceandEngineering,YangzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,AnhuiUniversityofTechnology,UniversityofJinanSchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NanchangUniversity,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,JiangxiNormalUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NantongUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandEnvironment,NingboUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandCivilEngineering,NingboUniversityofTechnology,ZhejiangUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,SuzhouUniversityofGoldMantisSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanEnvironment,ZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,JinlingInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofUrbanConstructionandSafetyEngineering,ShanghaiUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,SuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,QingdaoAgriculturalUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NanjingInstituteofTechnology,DepartmentofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,BinzhouUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,XiamenUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandEngineering,JiaxingUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,WuyiUniversity,ArchitectureandLandscapeDesignofShandongInstituteofArtsandCraftsCollege,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ShaoxingUniversityofArtsandScience,CollegeofForestry,HenanAgriculturalUniversity

CentralChina

SchoolofCivilEngineering,EastChinaJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,HunanUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,CentralSouthUniversity,SchoolofUrbanDesign,WuhanUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,ZhengzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HubeiUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,HubeiUniversityofEngineering,CivilEngineeringandArchitectureofChangshaUniversityofScienceandTechnologyCollege,SchoolofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,HunanUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HunanCityUniversity,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,WuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhongyuanInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NanyangNormalUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,NorthChinaUniversityofWaterResourcesandHydropower,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HenanUniversity,HenanEngineeringSchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HenanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanningofNanyangInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandArtDesign,HenanUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HenanUniversityofUrbanConstruction,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ThreeGorgesUniversity,WuhanInstituteofTechnologySchoolofEngineeringandArchitecture,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,YangtzeUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HuanghuaiUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,NanyangNormalUniversity

SouthChinaRegion

SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologySchoolofArchitecture,ShenzhenUniversitySchoolofUrbanPlanningandUrbanPlanning,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,GuangzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,GuangxiUniversity,SchoolofWaterConservancyandCivilEngineering,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,SchoolofCivilandCivilEngineering,GuilinUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,CivilEngineeringofHainanUniversitySchoolofCivilEngineering,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,WuyiUniversity,SchoolofArtandArchitecture,GuangdongBaiyunUniversity,DepartmentofConstructionEngineering,BowenSchoolofManagement,GuilinUniversityofTechnology

SouthwesternRegion

SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ChongqingUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,SichuanAcademyofFineArts,SchoolofArchitecture,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandEnvironment,SichuanUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ChongqingJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,XihuaUniversity,SichuanUniversityDepartmentofCivilandConstructionEngineering,JinchengUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,GuizhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofUrbanPlanningandArchitecture,SouthwestUniversityforNationalities,andTianfuCollegeofSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.

NorthwestChina

SchoolofArchitecture,Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,Xi’anUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofHumanSettlementsandCivilEngineering,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,Chang’anUniversity,LanzhouTransportationSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineering,XinjiangUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,XinjiangUniversity,SchoolofDesignandArt,LanzhouUniversityofTechnology,ShaanxiInstituteofTechnology

HongKong,MacaoandTaiwanregions

TheUniversityofHongKongSchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofArchitecture,ChineseUniversityofHongKong,DepartmentofArchitecture,ChenggongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,TunghaiUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,FengChiaUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,ChungYuanChristianUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,TamkangUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandUrbanDesign,ChineseCultureUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecturalDesign,ShijiUniversity,InstituteofArchitectureandUrban-RuralStudies,NationalTaiwanUniversity,InstituteofArchitecture,JiaotongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandInstituteofArchitecture,NationalTaiwanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofArchitecture,ChaoyangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofArchitectureandInteriorDesign,YunlinUniversityofScienceandTechnology

Otherinformation

Foreignlanguagename

architecture,noun,architecture,constructionindustry,[generalname]building,architecturalstyle.Wordchange:adverb:architecturally,adjective:architectural

famousforeignarchitect

PeiI.M.(ChineseAmerican),

b>LeCorbusier,Wright,MiesVanderRohe,Gropius,AntonioGaudi,ZahaHadid,TadaoAndo,​​KenzoTange,JohnWuzhong,RenzoPiano,NormanFoster,RichardMeyer,FrankGehry,RemKoolhaas,Vitruvius,KazuyoSejima,ToyoItoetc.

FamousChinesearchitects

YangTingbao,LiangSicheng,LinHuiyin,LuYanzhi,TongLiao,LiuDunzhen,WuLiangyong,QiKang,HeJingtang,MoBozhi,WangShu,ZhangYonghe,CuiKai,etc.

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