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University of Göttingen



ThesynonymUniversityofGöttingengenerallyreferstotheUniversityofGöttingen.

Historicalevolution

Logo(3photos)

In1734,itwastheKingofEnglandandHanoverTheGrandDukeGeorgeIIdecidedtoappointhisimportantministervonMünchhausentoestablishauniversityinGöttingen,aimingtopromotetheideaof​​academicfreedomintheEuropeanEnlightenmentera.TheUniversityofGöttingen(alsotranslatedasGöttingenUniversityorGöttingen)University)hasthusopenedupacultureofacademicfreedominEuropeanuniversities.Whentheuniversitywasfounded,therewerefourclassicdisciplines:theology,law,philosophy,andmedicine,withtheemphasisonnaturalsciencesandlaw.

Throughoutthe18thcentury,theUniversityofGöttingenwasatthecenterofGermanuniversitiesduetoitsextremelyfreescientificexplorationspiritandatmosphere.By1812,theschoolhaddevelopedintoamodernuniversitywithacollectionof250,000booksandwasrecognizedathomeandabroad.Napoleonstudiedlawhereandsaidthat"GöttingenbelongstoallofEurope."

TheUniversityofGöttingenwasfirstknownforitslaw.Inthe18thcentury,thefamousGermannationallawmasterPetertaughthereforhalfacentury,andattractedalargenumberofstudentstostudy.AustrianPrimeMinisterClemensMetternichandthefounderoftheUniversityofBerlinWilhelmvonHumboldtwerehisstudents..Inthe100thyearofitsfoundingin1837,theUniversityofGöttingenwascalledthe"UniversityofLaw"becausealmosteveryyearthelawschoolenrolledstudentsaccountedformorethanhalfofthetotalnumberofstudentsenrolledintheschool.TheUniversityofGöttingenthereforebecametheMeccaofGermanpubliclawinthe18thcentury.

Thefamous"GöttingenSevenGentlemenIncident"occurredin1837.SevenprofessorsofGöttingenwereexpelledfromtheUniversityofGöttingenforopposingtheKingofHanover’sabolitionoftheconstitution.TheBrothersGrimmwerealsothereAmongotherthings,thisincidentreflectstheintellectualsinGöttingen’sloveforfreedomandthecouragetodefendtheConstitution.Sincethen,GustavHugoandEichhorntaughthereinthe19thcenturyandbecamethepioneersoftheGermanhistoricallawschool.Attheendofthe19thcentury,thefamousciviljuristJelling,whocreatedthetheoryof"contractnegligenceresponsibility",taughthere.

WhatmakesGöttingenaworld-renownedsciencecenterisitsnaturalsciences,especiallymathematics.Gauss,knownas"themostimportantmathematician",taughthereinthe18thcenturyandfoundedtheGöttingenschool.Sincethen,Riemann,DirichletandJacobihavemadecontributionsinthefieldsofalgebra,geometry,numbertheoryandanalysis.Bythe19thcentury,thefamousmathematiciansHilbertandKleinattractedalargenumberofmathematicianstoGöttingen,whichbroughttheGermanGöttingenschoolofmathematicsintoitsheyday.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,GöttingenhadbecometheindisputableworldmathematicscenterandMeccaholyland.Atthattime,theloudestsloganamongstudentsstudyingmathematicsallovertheworldwas"PickupyourbackpackandgotoGöttingen".

Fromtheendofthe19thcenturytothebeginningofthe20thcentury,theacademicstatusoftheUniversityofGöttingeninEuropeandtheworldreacheditspeak.Inthepasthalfcentury,thenumberofNobelPrizewinnersfromhererankseighthamonguniversitiesintheworld,creatingthe"GöttingenNobelMiracle".

Inaddition,OttovonBismarck,the"IronPrimeMinister"oftheGermanEmpire,RichardvonWeizseck,theformerPresidentoftheFederalRepublicofGermany,andGerhardSchroeder,theformerChancelloroftheGermanEmpireStudylawatTingenUniversity.ThegreatGermanpoetHeinealsoobtainedaDoctorofLawshere.TheBrothersGrimmtaughthereandwrotethefirstGermandictionary.PhenomenologymasterEdmundHusserltaughthere,philosopherArthurSchopenhauer,sociologymastersMaxWeberandJurgenHabermasalsostudiedinGöttingen.

Duringthisperiod,Germanuniversitieswereatthetopandmostgloriousperiodintheworld.StudentsfromEuropeanandAmericancountriesareproudtostudyinGermany,especiallytheUniversityofGöttingenandtheUniversityofBerlin.Atthattime,ifascholardidnothaveastudyexperienceinGermany,hewouldbeconsideredtohavenotreceivedcompleteacademictraining.Germanhasalsobecomeaninternationalacademiclanguage,andevenmanypapersintheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesaredirectlynamedinGerman.

However,theFirstWorldWarcausedalotofdamagetoGermanacademia,andtheinternationalacademiabegantobehostiletoGermanacademia.

DuringtheNaziera,Hitlercametopowerin1933andbrutallypersecutedJews.Between1933and34,about7,000peoplefromGermanuniversitiesfledtotheUnitedStates.By1940,Germanyhadlostmorethan500naturalscienceprofessors,450medicalprofessors,and300liberalartsprofessors,causingGermanacademicstofallbackdecades.TheUniversityofGöttingenwasalsofatallyhit,andalargenumberofwell-knownJewishscientistsandscholarswereforcedtoleaveGöttingenandgototheUnitedStates.

Schoolscale

Departmentsetting

In2014,thenumberofregisteredstudentsattheUniversityofGöttingenwasnearly28,000,includingmorethan700doctoralstudentspeople.Thereare495professorsandmorethan15,000teachingandresearchstaff.Itsmedicalschoolhas19centers,includingvariousclinics.Since1980,theuniversityhasestablished13departmentsbasedondifferentdisciplines.Including:

Humanities(2)

  1. TheologyDepartment

  2. Philosophy

SocialSciences(3)

  1. SociologyDepartment

  2. DepartmentofLaw

  3. DepartmentofEconomics

NaturalScience(4)

  1. DepartmentofMathematicsandInformatics

  2. DepartmentofPhysics

  3. DepartmentofChemistry

  4. DepartmentofGeology

LifeScience(4)

  1. DepartmentofAgriculture

  2. DepartmentofForestry

  3. BiologyAndDepartmentofPsychology

  4. DepartmentofMedicine

ResearchInstitute

Therearemorethan170researchinstitutes,andtheheadsofthedepartmentsareallmembersoftheacademiccommittee.

Inaddition,thereare4MaxPlanckInstitutesinGöttingen,disciplinarycooperationwiththeUniversityofGöttingen,sothatGöttingenmaintainsaleadingpositioninscientificresearch.Theyare:

  1. MaxPlanckInstituteforEthnicandReligiousDiversity[formerlyInstituteofHistory]

  2. Max·PlanckInstituteofBiophysicalChemistry

  3. MaxPlanckInstituteofExperimentalMedicine

  4. MaxPlanckTheInstituteofDynamics

TheUniversityofGöttingenandNanjingUniversityofChinajointlyestablishedtheSino-GermanLawInstitute.

Professionalsettings

(Note:thefollowingisonlyapart)

Scienceandengineeringexaminationmajors:AgriculturalScience,PrinciplesofBusinessEconomics,Biology,Chemistry,ProtestantTheology,Forestry,geography,geology/paleontology,geophysics,mathematics,mineralogy,physics,psychology,sociology,(bourgeois)politicaleconomy,economicinformatics,economicpedagogy.

Liberalartsexaminationmajors:Archaeology,Assyrianism,Christianarcheology,Byzantinearthistory,geography,Germanicliterature,history,Greekandliterature,comparativelinguisticsoftheIndianGermaniclanguagedepartment,Japanandliterature,ArtHistory/ArtScience,LatinLanguageandLiterature,Musicology,EasternandSoutheastEuropeanHistory,Pedagogy,Philosophy,Politics,Sinology,Sociology,PhysicalEducation,Linguistics,(Western)TibetanStudies/MyanmarLanguageandLiteratureStudies,TurkishStudies,Prehistory,AncientHistory,Ethnology/Ethnography,Folklore.

Nationalexaminationmajors:medicine,law,dentistry,etc.

Library

ThelibraryofLowerSaxonyStateandUniversityofGöttingeninGöttingenhasarichcollectionofmorethan5millionbooks,andisoneofthetopfivelibrariesinGermanytoday.

CulturalTradition

AcademicTradition

CampusArchitecture(2photos)

GöttingenOldTownHallCellarRestaurantAttheentrance,thereisstillafamousLatinphraseusedtodescribethelifeofGöttingenuniversitystudents:"ThereisnolifeoutsideGöttingen.Evenifthereislife,itisnotsuchalife."

FamousProfessorRudolfSmend,ahistorianandexpertinthehistoryofeducation,oncedescribedtheUniversityofGöttingeninthe19thcentury:TheappointmentletteroftheUniversityofBerlinisnoexception.PeopleinBerlinmaynotfeelthespecialstatusoftheUniversityofGöttingenunlesstheymakeafundamentalcomparison.Inthemorethantenyearsafterthemerger(Prussia),eventheUniversityofBerlinCan’twinthefavorofprofessorsfromtheUniversityofGöttingen."

AftervisitingtheUniversityofGöttingen,ProfessorSandersMcLane,afamousAmericanmathematicianinthe20thcentury,commented:“Thereisnootherplaceintheworld.Itmaybecomparedwithit.Itisatruecenterofintelligentactivity,whereveryexcitingworkiscarriedout.Nomatterwhat,itmakespeoplefeelthatitisthetrueessenceandthecenterofthings....IwasagraduatestudentinChicago,ItismuchstrongerthanChicago.IwasacollegestudentatYale,anditwastensofthousandstimesstrongerthanYale!"WhentalkingabouttheactiveacademicatmosphereofHarvard,BerkeleyandotheruniversitiesintheUnitedStates,heespeciallyemphasized,"ButGöttingenisThefirstone".

Intheglobaldocumentaryseries"TheAscentofMan"(TheAscentofMan)filmedbytheBritishBBCinthe1970s,thefamousBritishJewishmathematicianJakobBronowski(JacobBronowskioncedescribedGöttingen:"Allancientuniversitieshavewonderfulsimilarities.GöttingenislikeCambridgeintheUnitedKingdomorYaleintheUnitedStates-remoteandrare.Butexceptforthoseacademics.Professor.Weareconvincedthatthisisthecenteroftheworld.TheoldsayingcarvedonthewalloftheoldtownhallinGöttingen-thereisnolifeoutsideGöttingen.Oh,thissentence,theprofessorsofGöttingentakeitmorethanthestudents.Well."

TheacademictraditionishighlyrespectedinGöttingen.Thereisa"GooseGirl"statueinthecenterofGöttingen.ItcomesfromGrimm'sfairytales.Ittellsthestoryofaprincess.Themainideaof​​thestoryis:Aprincesstookamaidtoaforeigncountrytofulfillamarriagecontractwithanengagedprince.TheprincessandthemaidHalfwaythroughthedress,themaidtookawaythetoken,andwhenshearrived,themaidpretendedtobetheprincess,andtheprincesswastakenasamaidandsentthegoose.Therewasatalkinghorsebesidetheprincesswhowantedtotelltheprincethetruthbutwaskilled.Thehorse’sheadhungonthewall.Theprincesslosthertokenandeventhehorsedied.Nownoonecanproveheridentity.Theprincessisheartbroken.Absolutely.Whentheprincemetthemaidandpassedthecitygate,thehorsespokethetruth,sotheprincewenttotheoutskirtsofthecitytofindtheprincesswhowasfeedingthegoose,andthemarriagewassuccessfullycompleted.ThepoignantandmovingstoryhaslongbeenassociatedwiththefamousandinterestingacademictraditionoftheUniversityofGöttingen:onthedaythatdoctoralstudentsgettheirdoctoratethroughdefense,theywillwearadoctor'shatandrideafloattothecitycenteraccompaniedbyrelativesandfriends.GooseGirlSquarewenttolayflowersandkissthegoosegirlonthis"GooseGirlStatue".Touristsoftenstoppedtowatchit,whichbecameasightinGöttingen.Duetothelargenumberofkissers,thegoosegirlhasbecome"themostkissedgirlintheworld."Inordertomaintainorderandprotecttheoriginalstatue,theCityHallonceorderedthatthestatueshouldnotbekissed.Later,duetothemanyoffenders,theoriginalstatuehasbeencollectedbythemuseum,andtheonestandinghereisareplica,andthecityhalldidnotactuallyprohibitthenewlyreleaseddoctorsfromclimbingthestatueandofferingtheirkisses.

Universitiesarescatteredthroughoutthecity.The"BlueTower"oftheCentralCampusofLiberalArtsisadjacenttotheoldcityandistheseatofthesocialsciencedepartmentsofGod,Law,andBusiness.DepartmentsofHumanitiessuchasLiterature,HistoryandPhilosophyarealsonearby.TheoldbuildingoftheDepartmentofMathematicsisinthesouthwestoftheoldcity.Mostofthenaturalsciencedepartmentsarelocatedinthenewnortherncampus.TheDepartmentofMedicineisintegratedwiththeGöttingenHospitalandislocatedatthefootofthemountain.Therearegenerallycafeteriaswhereeachdepartmentislocated,andtherearealsoasmallnumberofstudentdormitoriesnearby.

Inadditiontotheexcitementoftheoldcity,therearemountainsintheeastofGöttingenandtheLakeofThoughtsinthesouthwest,bothofwhicharegoodplacesforleisureandcontemplation.

TenyearsinGermany

"Göttingenseemstobemysecondhometown."Inthebook"TenYearsinGermany",JiLaodefinedhimassuchStudyabroadexperienceattheUniversityofGöttingeninGermany.

In1935,JiXianlin,ayoungstudent,wenttoGermanytostudyandbeganhisten-yeardetaineecareer.Decadeslater,Mr.Ji,theleadingacademician,wasnearlyinhisoldage.Recallingthepast,hewrote"TenYearsinGermany",whichchronicledthehistoryofMr.LeavinghisfamilyandgoingtoGermanytostudyinthecontextoftime.AttheprestigiousUniversityofGöttingen,thehusbandchoseIndianStudiesashismajorafterseveralrounds.Hepouredhisenthusiasmandhardworkonhimandfinallyobtainedadoctoratedegree,whichlaidasolidfoundationforhislifelongacademicresearch.Intheprocess,thehusbandexperiencedthedramaticsufferingcausedbythehazeofWorldWarII.Inadditiontothesuffering,hewasmoreunforgettabletolearnandthinkdeeplyandhaveadeepfriendship.

PresidentFeguhaoncetoldreportersthatattheUniversityofGöttingen,"EveryonemustknowJiXianlin.Heistheprideofourschool.Wewillalwaysrespectandmisshim.""TenYears"hasbeentranslatedintoGerman,"Thiswillmakethepeopleofourcountryrememberhimforever."

Universityreputation

TheUniversityofGöttingenandtheUniversityofHeidelberginGermany,TheUniversityofFreiburgandtheUniversityofTübingenaresimilar.TheUniversityofGöttingenbelongstothetraditionaluniversitycityandisa"universitywithoutgatesandwalls."

ThealumnioftheUniversityofGöttingenarealloverthefieldsofnaturalsciences,humanitiesandsocialpoliticians.AmongthemareHeisenberg,Planck,Fermi,Born,Pauliandotherfamousscientistswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstohumanmodernnaturalscienceinthefieldofnaturalsciences;inthefieldofhumanities,theUniversityofGöttingenalsohastheBrothersGrimm,Heine,Schopenhauer,Goethe,JPMorgan,JiXianlinandmanyotheroutstandingalumni;inthepoliticalcirclesthereareClemensMetternich,OttovonBismarck,RichardvonWeizzek,Gerhardt·Schroederandotherprimeministersor

OnOctober19,2007,thesecondroundof"eliteuniversities"selectioninGermanywasfinallyannounced,andtheUniversityofGöttingenbecameoneofthenineeliteuniversitiesinGermany.

OnOctober12,2012,15universitiesinGermanyannouncedtheestablishmentoftheU15UniversityAlliance,andtheUniversityofGöttingenisalsooneofthem.ThemembersoftheU15UniversityAllianceare:UniversityofGöttingen,FreeUniversityofBerlin,HumboldtUniversityofBerlin,UniversityofMunich,UniversityofHeidelberg,UniversityofCologne,UniversityofTubingen,UniversityofFreiburg,UniversityofBonn,UniversityofFrankfurt,UniversityofHamburg,UniversityofLeipzig,UniversityofMainz,UniversityofMünster,UniversityofWürzburg.

TheUniversityofGöttingenisamemberoftheCoimbraGroup(theCoimbraGroup,orCGforshort,isagroupof39eliteuniversitiesinEuropethataretheoldestandmostpromising).

Internationalranking

Comprehensiveranking

TheUniversityofGöttingenhasachievedgoodresultsinrecentuniversityrankingswithitsexcellentteachingqualityandscientificresearchresults.Ofcourse,Germanuniversitiesaregenerallyverygood,andtheselectionofmajorsandschoolsneedstobebasedontherankingoftherelevantfield.Thefollowingdataaretherankingsofuniversitiesinrecentyears,forreferenceonly:

  • 2020ShanghairankingWorldUniversityAcademicRankings101-150,2021TimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings130th,195thinthe2021QSWorldUniversityRankings,158thinthe2021U.S.NewsWorldUniversityRankings

  • 2020TimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings125th,2021QSWorldUniversityRankings197th

  • The70thinthe2020MoscowInternationalUniversityRanking

  • The99thintheAcademicRankingofWorldUniversityRankings(ARWU)in2018Name,the123rdintheTimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankingsin2019

  • The112thinthe2017TimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings

  • 134thinthe2016U.S.NewsWorldUniversityRankings

  • IntheWikipediaWorldUniversityImpactRankingspublishedbyTheTimesHigherEducationin2016,theUniversityofGöttingenrankedGermany’s3.23rdintheworld.

  • Inthe2014-2015"U.S.News(U.S.News)GlobalUniversityRankings",itranked5thinGermanyand93rdintheworld.

  • Inthe2014TimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings,theUniversityofGöttingenranked2ndinGermanyand67thintheworld.

  • Inthe2011ShanghaiJiaotongUniversityAcademicRankingofWorldUniversities(ARWU),theUniversityofGöttingenranked4thinGermanyand86thintheworld.Amongthem,chemistryandlifescienceshavebeenrankedaround50intheworldinthepastfiveyears.

  • Inthe2010TimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings,theUniversityofGöttingenrankedNo.1inGermanyandNo.43intheworld.

  • Intheglobaluniversitymillenniumrankings,theUniversityofGöttingenranks2ndinGermanyand5thintheworld.

ProfessionalRanking

  • 2016QSWorldUniversityProfessionalRankingsArchaeologyRanking50-100.

  • The2011ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityWorldUniversityAcademicARWURankingisranked50inChemistryandLifeSciences.

CooperationwithChina

  • PekingUniversity

  • NanjingUniversity

  • BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity

Well-knownalumni

Includingprofessors,studentsandIncludingvisitingscholars,asof2016,40NobelPrizewinnershadstudied,taughtorresearchedattheUniversityofGöttingen,mostofwhichwereprizesinphysicsandchemistry,andtheotherswereprizesinmedicine,peaceandliterature.However,becausemostNobelPrizeswerewoninthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,mostofthewinnershavepassedaway.

PersonsrelatedtotheUniversityofGöttingenwhohaverecentlywontheNobelPrizearethe2013PhysiologyPrizewinnerProfessorThomasZuderhoffandthe2014ChemistryPrizewinnerProfessorStefanHale.

NaturalSciences

  1. Mathematician-KarlFriedrichGauss(ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  2. Mathematician-JohnDirichlet

  3. Mathematician-BornhardRiemann

  4. MathematicsHome-RichardDedekin

  5. Mathematician-FelixKlein

  6. Mathematician-David·Hilbert

  7. Mathematician-AmyKnott(ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  8. Mathematician-HermannWeyl(ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  9. Mathematician-HermannMinkowski(Einstein'steacher,ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  10. Physicist-RobertOppenheimer(thefirstatomicbombmaker,Ph.D.fromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  11. Physicist-WilliamWien(NobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsin1911,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  12. Physicist-MaxvonLaue(WinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1914,studentandhonoraryprofessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  13. Physicist-MaxPlanck(thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1918,academicCommitteemember)

  14. Physicist-JohannesStark(1919NobelLaureateinPhysics,ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  15. Physicist-RobertAndrewMillikan(NobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsin1923,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  16. Physicist-WestGerbarn(thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1924,astudentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  17. Physicist-JamesFrank(thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1925,UniversityofGöttingenstudentandprofessor)

  18. Physicist-HeinrichRudolfHertz(NobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsin1925,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  19. Physicist-WernerHeisenberg(NobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsin1932,studentandprofessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  20. Physicist-PaulDirac(NobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsin1933,visitingscholarattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  21. Physicist-Enrico·Fermi(1938NobelPrizeforPhysics,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  22. Physicist-WolfgangPauli(1945NobelPrizeforPhysicsWinner,AssistantProfessor,UniversityofGöttingen)

  23. Physicist-Blackett(1948NobelLaureateinPhysics,AssistantProfessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  24. Physicist-MaxBorn(1954NobelPrizeLaureateinPhysics,PhDandProfessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)Physicist-Bott(1954NobelPrizeLaureateinPhysics,MemberoftheAcademicCommittee)

  25. Physicist-Wigner(NobelPrizeLaureateinPhysicsin1963,AssistantProfessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  26. Physicist-BrotherPetrMeyer(NobelPrizeLaureateinPhysicsin1963,PhDattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  27. PhysicistPaul(NobelPrizeLaureatein1989,BrotherProfessoroftheUniversityofTingen)

  28. Physicist-Demert(NobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsin1989,Ph.D.fromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  29. Physicist-Kromer(WinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2000,PhDfromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  30. Physicist-Ludwig·Plantel(thefatherofmodernaerodynamics,professorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  31. Physicist-TheodorevonCarmen(engineeringmechanicsandaviationtechnology)Anauthoritativeexpert,astudentoftheUniversityofGöttingen.QianWeichang,QianXuesen,GuoYonghuaiandotherscholars’tutors)

  32. Chemist-OttoWallach(thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1910,astudentoftheUniversityofGöttingen,Professor)

  33. Chemist-TheodorRichards(NobelPrizeLaureateinChemistryin1914,VisitingScholarattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  34. Chemist-WalterNernst(NobelPrizeLaureateinChemistryin1920,ProfessorofUniversityofGöttingen)

  35. Chemist-Richard·Sigmundi(thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1925andaprofessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  36. Chemist-AdolfWendaus(thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1928,ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  37. Chemist-OwenLanmere(NobelPrizeLaureateinChemistryin1932,PhDfromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  38. Chemist-PeterDeby(1936NobelLaureateinChemistry,ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  39. Chemist-Havert(1937)WinneroftheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2016,Ph.D.fromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  40. Chemist-AdolfButnant(1939NobelLaureateinChemistry,Ph.D.fromtheUniversityofGöttingen),Professor)

  41. Chemist-OttoHahn(1944NobelPrizewinnerinChemistry,memberoftheAcademicCommittee)

  42. Chemist-ManfredEigen(NobelPrizeLaureateinChemistryin1967,PhDfromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  43. Chemist-GerhardHertzBerg(NobelPrizeLaureateinChemistryin1971,PostdoctoralFellowattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  44. ChemistThomasSteitz(NobelPrizeLaureateinChemistryin2009,GöttingenVisitingscholarattheUniversityofRoots)

  45. Chemist-StefanHull(2014NobelPrizewinnerinChemistry,ProfessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

HumanitiesandSocialSciences

  1. PrimeMinisterofAustria-ClemensMetternich(lawstudentattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  2. PrimeMinisteroftheGermanEmpire-OttovonBismarck(LawstudentattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  3. PresidentoftheFederalRepublicofGermany-RichardvonWeiZizek(DoctorofLaw,UniversityofGöttingen)

  4. GerhartSchroeder,ChancelloroftheFederalRepublicofGermany(LawStudent,UniversityofGöttingen)

  5. JudgeoftheFederalConstitutionalCourt-HansHugoKlein(RetiredProfessorofLaw,UniversityofGöttingen)

  6. FederationJusticeoftheFirstChamberoftheConstitutionalCourt-AndreasHulus(currentprofessoroflawattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  7. JudgeoftheSecondChamberoftheFederalConstitutionalCourt-ChrisTingLangenfeld(currentprofessoroflawattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  8. Historyjurist-FriedrichKarlvonSavigny(UniversityofGöttingenLawstudent)

  9. CivilLawScholar-RudolfvonJelling(lawstudentandlawprofessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  10. InternationalJurist-LhasaOppenheim(DoctorofLaws,UniversityofGöttingen)

  11. CivilJurist-KarlLarenz(DoctorofLaws,UniversityofGöttingen))

  12. PublicjuristHartmutMaurer(DoctorofLaw,UniversityofGöttingen)

  13. PoliticsHome-LudwigQuaid(NobelPeacePrizewinnerin1927,Ph.D.UniversityofGöttingen)

  14. Politician-Soderblom(NobelPeacePrizein1930)WinneroftheBellPeacePrize,memberoftheAcademicCommittee)

  15. Financier-LionelNathanRothschild(thirdgenerationdescendantoftheRothschildfamily,brotherStudentoftheUniversityofTingen)

  16. Financier-JohnPiermontMorgan(RepresentativeoftheMorganfamily,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  17. Entrepreneur-Kleinfeldt(PresidentofSiemens,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  18. Sociologist-MaxWeber(studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen))

  19. Sociologist-JurgenHabermas(studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  20. Philosopher-ArthurSchopenhauer(Ph.D.UniversityofGöttingen)

  21. Philosopher-EdmundHusserl(ProfessorofUniversityofGöttingen)

  22. FamousGermanpoet-HeinrichHeine(DoctorofLaw,UniversityofGöttingen)

  23. Fairytalewriter,linguist-TheGrimmBrothers(ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  24. Germanwriter-Wojken(1908NobelPrizewinnerinliterature,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  25. Germanwriter-GünterWilhelmGlass(1999NobelPrizewinner,studentattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  26. Famouseducator,FounderoftheUniversityofBerlin-WilhelmvonHumboldt(lawstudentattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  27. PresidentoftheEuropeanCommission(2019-)-UrsulavonderLein(StudentoftheUniversityofGöttingen)

LifeScience

  1. Medicalist-RobertKoch(1905NobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,studentattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  2. Mechnikov,amedicalscientist(1908NobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,studentattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  3. Medicalscientist-PaulErich(1908WinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicineoftheYear,HonoraryProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  4. Medicalist-Krebos(1953NobelPrizeinMedicinewinner,studentoftheUniversityofGöttingen,HonoraryDoctor)

  5. Medicalscientist-Delbrück(NobelPrizewinnerinmedicinein1969,Ph.D.fromtheUniversityofGöttingen)

  6. Medicalist-ErwinNell(NobelPrizeinMedicinein1991,ProfessoroftheUniversityofGöttingen)

  7. Medicalist-BertSackman(1991)WinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicinein2013,Ph.D.,AssistantProfessorattheUniversityofGöttingen)

  8. Biologist-ThomasZuderhof(NobelPrizeinMedicine2013,GottingenDoctorofRootUniversity)

Chinesealumni

  1. ChineseMasterofChineseStudiesandfamouswriterJiXianlin

  2. MathematicianandphilosopherWeiShizhen

  3. Politician,militarystrategistZhuDe

  4. MilitarystrategistXieWeijin

  5. p>
  6. LuShijia,fluidmechanics

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