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Thought process



OverviewofPsychology

Analysisistodistinguishthecomponentsandindividualcharacteristicsofthingsthroughneuralactivity;whilesynthesisistodistinguishthecomponentsandIndividualcharacteristicsarelinkedandcombinedintoawhole;comparisonistocompareseveralrelatedthingstodeterminethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem.Abstractionistoextractpartofthecommonmaincharacteristicsofsimilarthingsanddiscardothercharacteristicsofthiskindofthings.

Summaryisthecombinationofcertaincommoncharacteristicsofthingsinthebrain.Observationofobjectivethings,throughanalysis,synthesis,comparison,abstractionandgeneralization,withthehelpofwords,canformconcepts;theconnectionsbetweenconceptsthatreflecttherelationshipbetweenthingsarecalledjudgments.Theprocessoflinkingtwojudgmentstoobtainanewjudgmentiscalledinference.Throughreasoning,theprocessofobtainingtheinnerconnectionbetweenthephenomenonandessence,causeandresultofathingiscalledunderstanding.

Ascanbeseenfromtheabove,thinkingisacomplexandadvancedprocessofcognition,reflectingtheinterconnectionofthingsandthelawofdevelopmentandchange,andhasthecharacteristicsofindirectandgeneralcognition.

Thephysicalthinkingprocessalsoincludes:askingquestions,makingplans,obtainingfactsandevidence,testingandevaluating,cooperationandcommunication.

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