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Strange Tales of Liao Zhai



Introduction

Thebook"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"hasnearly500articles,whicharemainlydividedintothefollowingtypes:

Thefirstislovestory,whichoccupiesthelargestpartofthebook.Mostofthemaincharactersinthestoryarenotafraidoffeudalethics,andbravelypursuefreelove.Representativeworksofthistypeinclude"LotusFragrant","XiaoXie","Liancheng","Eunuch","CrowHead"andsoon.

Thesecondistocriticizetheimperialexaminationsystemforthedestructionofscholars."YeSheng","SiWenLang","YuQuEi"and"WangZi'an"areallsuchworks.

Thethirdistoexposethebrutalityoftherulingclassandtheoppressionofthepeople,whichhassocialsignificance,suchas"XiFangping","PromotingWeaving","DreamWolf"and"MeiGirl".

CatalogueofWorks

Thefollowingtableisthecatalogueofthetwenty-fourvolumetranscriptsof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".Therearenosupplementsandappendicesinthisedition:

p>p>p>tr>p>tr>p>

Attached

Xu

GaoHengXu

TangMenglaiXu

SelfPreface(LiaoZhaiZiZhi)

Body

VolumeOne

KaoChenghuang

Peopleintheear

corpsechange

PupilHumanLanguage

Paintthewall

Mandrill

Bitetheghost

Catchthefox

Thebuckwheatmonster(1)

Housemonster

WangLiulang

StealingPeach

Plantpears

BaiXian

Monks

Ghostcrying

Snakeaddiction

TempleGhost

YiMouse

Earthquake

ZhuPolong

AmaninShaanyou(2)

Goodfastknife(3)

GhostintheRiver(4)

Xishu

蛰龙

Littlebun

JinYongnian

XiaXue

BeautyFirst

Thecoachman

YangScaryan

Mouseshow

VolumeII

LaoshanTaoistpriest(5)

ChangqingMonk

SnakeMan

Boa

dogrape

HailGod(PrinceYuncang···)

FoxMarryadaughter

JiaoNa

BlackArt

WildDog

Sansheng(LiuXiaolian···)

Foxintothebottle

TrueDingGirl

JiaoYao

YeSheng

FourTenthousand

成仙

Groom

Lingguan

WangLan

WangCheng

Dreamnot

LiGong(6)

PoyangGod

Spokenduck

Liu’sson

VolumeThree

greenFeng

Paintedskin

JiaEr

DongSheng

Lunshi

LuPan

Yingning

聂小倩

Haigongzi

DingQianxi

LaoXianggongZhang

ShuiMangCao

Livestock

Headroll

HouJingshan

MoneyFlow

DragonMeat

Kuixing

Luling

MountainGod

VolumeIV

Fengyangscholars

GengShiba

Pearl

Xiaoguanren

SisterHu

ZhuWeng

XiaNv

Drinkingfriends

Lianxiang

ABao

NineMountainKing

ZunhuaDepartmentFox

ZhangCheng

Godjumping

Ironclothshirtmethod

WuMenPainters

豢Snake

p>

HuaNan

VolumeFive

FenzhouFox

QiaoNiang

WuLing

Ventilator

FoxLink

WeiShuiFox

RedJade

LinSiniang

Mr.Lu

Taoist

HuFamily

BeggarMonk

Fuhu

SuXian

LiBoyan

HuangJiulang

JinlingWomen

TangGong

YanLuo(LaiwuXiucai···)

GeneralShepherd

LeiGong

PlayHang

Deadmonk

Thedeficit

ZitongLing

Guijin

LuShu

GhostOrder

Birdman

Beggedcorpse

Volume6

LianSuo

SingleTaoist

BaiYuyu

YashaKingdom

Westernmonk

Oldglutton

Liancheng

HuoSheng

WangShixiu

ShangSanguan

Yujiang

Littletwo

GengNiang

GongMengbi

MudGhost

VolumeSeven

Mandarin

LiuHaishi

Ghosts

doglamp

FanMonk

FoxConcubine

LeiCao

Gamblers

Axia

LiSijian

MaoFox

PianPian

Blackbeast

YuDe

greenplum

p>

RakshaSeaMarket

PurpleFlowerMonk

JuLeru

Stealers

SomeYi

VolumeEight

Tanachiro

Keepit

GongsunJiuniang

Promotingweaving

XiucaiLiu

Flooddisaster

AcertainZhuchengcity

LibraryOfficer

FotouImperialHistory

FoxHarmony

RainMoney

Concubine'srodhitsthethief(7)

Talentstodrivemonsters(8)

Sisterseasytomarry

ContinuedHuangliang

Beagle

ChessGhost(9)

XinShisiNiang

boys

VolumeNine

Whitelotusteaching(Whitelotusteachingcertain···)

Doublelights

Jiangdebtrepayment

Ghostfeast

HuXianggong(10)

NianYang

Nudscholar

Mrs.Land

HanyueFuhua(11)

WineMania

Yangwuhou

ZhaoChenghu

MartialArts

LittlePeople

QinHealth

crowhead

FengSanniang

FoxDream

Volumeten

Buker

Farmersdrivefoxes(12)

ChangA-duan

HuaGuzi

WuXiaolian

WestLakeMaster

filialpiety

p>

Hammer(HammerKing)

Soilpuppets

ChangzhiWomen

righteousdog(Lu'anJia···)

WuQiuyue

PrincessLotus

Girlingreen

LiShi

LotusThreeNiangzi

CaiWeiWeng

Deer'sheadgrass

Smallcoffin

LiSheng

JiangTaishi

Sustain(13)

Volume11

GuoSheng

Goldencolor

PengHaiqiu

Kenyu

DouShi

MaJiefu

MiaoYinJingPostscript(14)

JiangFei(15)

Hejianstudents

Yuncuixian

GeneralDali

WhiteLotusSect(WhiteLotusPirateHead···)

YanShi

PuppetShow(16)

ShaoShimei

ShaoLinzi

CrazyLife

LiaoyangArmy

ZhangGongshi

SunBizhen

Yuanbao

Dragon(17)

Inkstone(18)

Wuyi

rat

ZhangBuliang

PastoralVertical

Millionaire

WangSima

Volume12

DuWeng

XiaoXieQiurong(19)

Lin’s

AuntHu

Xihou

ThreeWolves

LiuLiangcai

Huifang

XiaoQi

Thetworulesofchaos

Waterchestnut

Hungryghost

ConsultationDivision

Adult

XiangGao

DongGongzi

Wednesday

Thepigeonsaredifferent

NieZheng

Lengsheng

MedicinalMonk

ZaoLi

Redfelt

Pumpingthebowel

NiuFei

Volumethirteen

Foxpunishesadultery

Shanshi

Jiangcheng

SunSheng

TheEightKings

LuoZu

Liusurname

ShaoJiuniang(20)

GongXian

SecondQuotient

YishuiXiucai

MeiGirl

LiangYan

VolumeFourteen

GuoXiucai

Aying

OrangeTree

NiuChengzhang

Qing'e

Mirrorlistening

NiuHuang

GoldenGufu

XianrenIsland

YanLuoxie

Diandaoren

HuSiNiang

MonkArt

LiuSheng

Injustice

Peasantwomen

AnqiIsland

Yuansu

Clam

LingxianFox

PengErzhuan

Volumefifteen

AfterZhen

Eunuch

Aembroidery

LittleCui

JinMonk

EvilGhost

Xiliu

Drawahorse

ThreeBureauFrauds(21)

ZhongSheng

Medicalskills

Hong

Elephant

ZhouKechang

WangHuolang

Balong(22)

CarpenterFeng

某甲

TheThreeMonstersofQuzhou

Demolitionpeople

Bigscorpion

Sizaofficial

VolumeSixteen

Chang'e

ChuSheng

HuoNu

DivisionWenLang

UglyFox

LuWubing

QianBuwu

Yaoan

CuiMeng

Watersprayghost(23)

EagleTigerGod

JinShicheng

VolumeSeventeen

Poetry谳

XingZiyi

LuYanguan

GuSheng

ChenXijiu

Queevil

Phoenix

TongKe

Ainu

Singfuzai

Yiren

YueShen

小梅

YuZhongcheng

JiJi

Sichuan

Nigger

SoiledRabbit

VolumeEighteen

ZhangHongjian

TheImperialDoctor

PrinceAn

surnameDiao

JinlingB

GuoAn

Foldingprison

righteousdog(ZhoucunhasJia···)

YangDahong

ChayaCave

PrincessYunluo

Niaoyu

Tiangong

QiaoGirl

Mrs.Liu

Gongsunxia

GhostLi

Guobao

VolumeNineteen

TrueLife

Clothingbusiness

HeXian

Goddess

Xiangskirt

Sansheng(AcertainHunan···)

LongPavilion

XiFangping

Suqiu

JiaFeng’sPheasant

Shangxian

VolumeTwenty

Rouge

Axian

Ruiyun

DannyQiu

CaoCaozhong

LongFeiXianggong

Coral

Fivelinks(24)

and

ShenShi

Dragon

Volume21

Hengniang

Getowel

HuangYing

p>

Bookidiot

QiTianDasheng

FrogGod

again

RenXiu

Sunset

BaiQiulian

TheKing

Foreigners

Scorpionguest

Birds

LiXiangxian

Lion

frogmusic

Volume22

ChenYunqi

Weaving

BambooGreen

DuanShi

FoxGirl

Zhang’swife

YuZiyou

Maleconcubine

WangAcceptable

WangDa

LeZhong

Xiangyu

Sanxian

王十

BigMan

Volume23

MasterWei

ShiQingxu

ZengYouyu

ThesonofJiaping

Secondclass

乩仙

Miaosheng

DuXiaolei

MaoDafu

HailGod(TangTaishiji···)

LiBaju

OldDragonBoatFamily

QingchengWomen

Owl

Ancientbottle

Mr.YuanShao

XueWeiniang

TianZicheng

WangGui’an'schildparasiticattachment(25)

wineinsects

Volume24

ZhouSheng

ChuSuiliang

LiuQuan

JiSheng

Koreanmedicine

Sewingneedle

Huanhou

Pendie

Jinse

TaiyuanPrison

NewZhengLitigation

FangWenshu

QinHui

Zhedongsheng

p>

BoxingGirl

一Officer

DragonPlaySpider

YanLuoyanFeast(26)

SettheButterflyFireDonkey(27)

GhostWife

Threedynastiesveteran

p>

DreamWolf

Shemale

DoctorWuyi

Yeming

AfterLiaoZhaiStrangeQuestions

Addendum(Twenty-fourvolumesoftranscriptshavenotbeenrecovered)

Addendum

Mr.YangQian

Guarantee

ChenLong

Dragonwithouteyes

Dragontakeswater

Mantiscatchessnakes

馎饦媪

HauntedGhost

YanLuo

Businesswomen

boys

GeneralHuang(28)

Hiddenlouse

蚰樹

CattleCalf

LiTansi

MonkNieYiShi’sSaying

LulingYishi’sSayings

MenglangSupplementaryRules

SupplementaryRegulationsofZhangGongshi

ThedismantlementofthebuildingisdifferentfromtheShi’sstatement

p>

SupplementaryRegulationsoftheYoungMasterofJiaping

ATreasureAttachment

Appendix(notsureforPuSongling)

Viper

Dragon

Aicai

MenglangSupplementaryRulesII

ThiseditiondoesnotincludearticlessuchasHaiDayuandNiuTongren.NiuTongrenisafragmentaryarticle.ZhuQikai's"QuanBenXinZhuLiaoZhaiZhiYi"Thesetwoarticlesareincluded.

ThreearticlesbyZhuzuiTaoist,ZhangMu,andPersianarefromtheselectedmanuscriptsof"StrangeTalesfromaLiaoZhai"byHuangYanxiduringtheQianlongperiod;inZhangYouhe’s"LiaoZhaiZhiYiHuiSchoolMeetingCommentary",becauseofhistoryConditionsarelimited,itisimpossibletoconfirmwhetherthesethreearticlesarePu'soriginalworks,sotheyareonlylistedasappendices;laterconfirmedthatthePersianwaswrittenbyMingSongLian,see"TheCompleteWorksofSongXueshi"Volume28;ZhuzuiTaoistwaswrittenbySongHongMai,Containedin"NewSchoolCompilationofSupplementstoYiJianZhi·ZhiBu"Volume19;ZhangMu,authorunknown,includedinthevolumeofYiShizhen'sclassicalnovels"LangHuanJi"intheYuanDynasty,andacollectionofshortstoriesinclassicalChineseinthelateMingDynasty"ContinuedYanyi""Edition"volumeten,"GuangyanYibian"volume20.

ZhuQikai's"QuanBenXinZhuLiaoZhaiZhiYi"isbasedonthemanuscriptandZhuxueZhaimanuscripts.Atthetimeofpublication,itwas"Liancheng","Zheiyu·SupplementaryRegulations"and"LeZhong""DragonPlaySpider"added"Yoshishi'sSaying","ThreeDynastiesElders","HouseRobber","ABao",and"GeneralHuang"added"SupplementaryProvisions".Inthelaterrevisededition,accordingtothenewlyphotocopied"YiShi",itwasprovedthat"MenglangSupplementaryRegulationsII"("YouyiZaiYangGong")wasindeedwrittenbyPuSongling,andmovedtothemaintextafter"MenglangSupplementaryRegulations".

Notes:

(1)Thereisaversionas"Xunzhongwei";

(2)Thereisaversionas"Acertainpublic";

(3)Thereisaversionas"QuickSword";

(4)Thereisaversionas"Jiangzhong";

(5)Thereisaversionas"LaoshanTaoist"

(6)Thereisaversionas"CatchtheGhostandShoottheFox";

(7)Thereisaversionas"TheConcubineStrikestheThief";

(8)ThereisaversionAs"RepellingMonsters";

(9)Thereisaversionas"Ghost";

(10)Thereisaversionas"HuSixianggong";

(11)Thereisaversionas"JinanTaoist";

(12)Thereisaversionas"Nongren";

(13)Thereisaversionas"Chengsu";

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(14)ZhuxuezhaiThisarticleisattachedtoMaJiefu;

(15)TheQingketingblock-printededitionisretitled"FlowerGod";

(16)Thereareversionsas"WoodCarvingMan"or"WoodCarvingBeauty";

(17)Volume11ofthetwenty-fourvolumecontainsthe"FourWordsofYuanXuan",volume20containsthe"BeizhiTherearechaptersof"FallingDragonintotheVillage"and"ZhangqiuXiaoxianggongzhuang",Zhuxuezhai'sbookappendsthe"FourWordsofYuanXuan"tothetwenty-twochapters;

(18)Thereareeditions"YanShi";

(19)Thereisaversionas"XiaoXie";

(20)Thereisaversionas"ShaoNu";

(21)Thereisaversionas"Spoofing";

(22)Thereisaversionas"TiredDragon";

(23)Thereisaversionas"Spraywater";

(24)Thereareversionsthatdonotlistthe"You"chapterof"FiveTongs"andthe"You"chapterof"FrogGod"asseparatechapters,butlistthemassupplementaryrules;

(25)Thereisaversionthatlists"ParasiticAttachment"asaseparateofficialtitle;

(26)Thereisaversionas"YanLuoyan";

(27)Thereisaversionas"Butterfly";

(28)Itssupplementis"Jinren",andsomeeditionslistitseparatelyasanofficialtitle.

Creativebackground

PuSonglingwasborninascholarlyfamily.Inhisearlyyears,healsowantedtousetheimperialexaminationtobecomeanofficial.Unfortunately,afterrepeatedattempts,hecouldonlymakealivingbyteaching.Hehasbeeninterestedinfolkstoriesaboutghostsandgodssincehewasachild.ItissaidthatPuSonglingonceopenedateahouseinfrontofherhouseinordertocollectmaterials,andpeoplewhocometodrinkteacanuseastoryinsteadofteamoney.Withthismethod,PuSonglingcollectedalargenumberofbizarrestories,aftersortingandprocessing,heincludedthemin"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".

AccordingtothenotesoftheQingDynasty,"ThreeBorrowingLuBiTan"records:PuSonglingwillshoponthesideoftheroadeverymorning,andsetupcigarettesandtea,waitingforpassersbytocollectstrangestories.EverytimeIhearsomething,IwillretouchitwhenIgethome.

InthefirstyearofKangxi(1662),PuSonglingbegantowritefoxghoststorieswhenhewas22yearsold.InthespringoftheeighteenthyearofKangxi(1679),40-year-oldPuSonglingassembledthemanuscriptsforthefirsttimeintoabookcalled"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio",withNanGaoheng'spreface.Sincethen,therehavebeenfrequentadditions.Untilthethirty-ninthyearofKangxi(1700)andtheforty-sixthyearofKangxi(1707),therewerestillafewsupplementstothebook.Thewritingof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"lastedmorethanfortyyearsanddevotedmostofPuSongling'senergy.

Characterintroduction

NieXiaoqian

NieXiaoqianwasabeautifulfemaleghostwhoonlylivedtobe18yearsoldbeforeshediedandwasburiedinZhejiangNexttothedesolateancienttempleinthenorthofJinhuaCity,unfortunately,themonsterYakshathreatenedtoharmpeople.Later,NingCaichen,anativeofZhejiang,stayedinthemonasterytemporarily.Xiaoqianwasinstigatedbythemonsterandcametomurder,butwasmovedbytherighteousnessoftheCaichen,soshetoldthetruthtohelptheCaichenturnthecrisisintopeace.ChenchenalsotookcareofXiaoqian'strust,helpedherescapefromtheclutches,andtookherintoservehermotherandlong-illwife.Xiaoqianishardworkingandkind,andislovedbytheNingfamily.Becauseofherlong-termcontactwithlivingpeople,Xiaoqiangraduallybecamelikeanormalperson,andtheNingfamilynevermentionedheridentity.AfterNing'swifediedofillness,XiaoqianmarriedNingCaichenasaghostwife,andtheninstructedCaichentogetridoftheJinhuamonsterwhocametoretaliate.Afewyearslater,NingCaichenwasadmittedtotheJinshi,Xiaoqianalsogavebirthtoason,NingCaichenalsogavebirthtoaconcubine,Xiaoqian,andtheconcubineeachgavebirthtoason,andallthreesonsgrewup.Peopleoffame.

NingCaichen

NingCaichen,fromZhejiang,isgenerousandupright.Oneday,hestayedinanancienttempleinthenorthernsuburbsofJinhua,Zhejiang,andmetShaanxiswordsmanYanChixiaandfemaleghostNieXiaoqiansuccessively.NieXiaoqianwasdrivenbytheYashamonstertoharmothers,butshewaskindandunwillingtohelphimabuse.ThemonsterwantedtokillNingCaichen,butfortunately,withthehelpofNieXiaoqianandYanChixia,heescaped.NingCaichenalsohelpedNieXiaoqianescapefromtheclutchesofherclutches,andtookherintoservehermotherandlong-illwife.AfterNing'swifediedofillness,NingCaichenmarriedNieXiaoqianasaghostwife.Later,underNieXiaoqian'sguidance,NingCaichenusedaswordbagtodestroyYasha.Afewyearslater,NingCaichenwasadmittedtoJinshi,andNieXiaoqianalsogavebirthtoason.Afterthat,healsoacceptedaconcubine,Xiaoqian,andtheconcubineeachgavebirthtoason.Thefamilyishappy,andthethreesonshavegrownuptobecomefamouspeople.

YanChixia

YanChixiaisachivalrousmanwhodestroysdemonsanddemons.Heisupright,generousandcalm,andquiteimmortalThepostureofFengDaoBoneisamonsterwithaweirdcharacter,acharacteroffleshandblood.

LaoYaoofBlackMountain

LaoYaoofBlackMountainisthekingofthetwoworldsofmonsters,andBlackMountainisalsoasadpersonthroughtheages.Donotaskforlove,donotaskforlove,inthepastDon’tseekanymore,youwillknowthetruthwhenyoulove,andeverythingisonlybecauseofloveandaffection.Iloveyou,butyoudon'tloveme,Ibecomeademonforlove.ItissaidthattheolddemonofBlackMountainistheresultofthecondensationofresentmentandhatred.Alongtimeago,hewasoriginallyanignorantyoungman,anordinaryperson,butunexpectedeventsmadehimunabletowithstandamajorblow.Therewasnowaybuttoleave.However,becauseofthecruelheart,theresentmentwastooheavy.Iwantedrevenge,butIhadtothinkaboutit.Insteadofresentingitforalifetime,Ishouldchoosetoforgive.Livinginamountainoftenthousandmonstersthatisinfertileanduninhabitedistheheadofthetenthousandmonsters.

XinShisiNiang

XinShisiNiangisalittlefoxdemondedicatedtothecommonpeople,aladyinred,wholookslikeaworldwithoutcannibalismThefireworkfairy,althoughheisafoxdemon,iskind-hearted,andstaysinthemonasterywithhisfatherandeighteensisters.Heisnamed14thamongthenineteensisters.Sheisdedicatedtodoinggoodandaccumulatingvirtues,takingpleasureinhelpingothers,cultivatingTaoismandbecomingimmortal,andhopestopursuespiritualdetachment.

Appreciationofworks

Themeofthework

LiaoZhaiZhiyiNovelIllustrations(19photos)

"LiaoZhaiZhiYi"Abookexposesthedarknessofsocietyatthattime.Politicalcorruption,corruptofficials,abuseofofficials,tyrannicalrampages,andcharityareallreflectedin"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio",revealingthatthemainreasonforthepeople'spainfullifecomesfromcorruptofficials.

StrangeStoriesfromaLonelyStudio,whileexposingtherulingclass'sgreedandinhumanity,italsowroteabouttheresistanceoftheoppressedpeopleandexpresseddeepsympathyforthem.AmongthemareXiFangping("XiFangping"),who"hasnotbeenredressedforabiggrievance"("XiFangping");thereisXiangGao("XiangGao")whoeventuallybecameatigerandkilledhisenemy;andWangDing,whowentstraightintotheunderworldandkilledtwoofficialsandpawns("WuQiuyue").Thesecharacterswiththespiritofresistancehaveacertainpositiveeffectinstimulatingthestruggleconsciousnessoftheoppressed.

Anotherimportantcontentof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"istoexposeallthedrawbacksoftheimperialexamination.PuSonglingissotalentedbuthehasfallenbehind.Heisveryfamiliarwiththedarknessoftheexaminationhall,thefaintnessoftheexaminer,thepsychologyofscholars,etc.,sohecanwritetothepoint,andheisverystronginwriting.Throughsomedreamyrealms,theauthorlaughedatthosescholarswhoweresoobsessedwithfameandfortune.

Artisticfeatures

First,uselegendarymethodstokillmonsters.Traditionalmysterynovelsmostlynarratestrangethingsaboutghostsandgods.Theyareshortinlengthandonly"crudeoutlines",withsimplelanguageandnoliterarycharm.However,thelegendarynovelsoftheTangDynastyhave"thenarrativesareendless,andthewordsaregorgeous".PuSonglingborrowedthelegendaryexpertisetowritetheFlowerDemonandFoxCharm,whichmadethenovelexcitingandsubstantial,withbizarreandvividplots,andshowingextremelypsychedelictwistsandturns.

Secondly,theplotiscomposedofsongs,andthedescriptionisorderly."StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"enhancestheartisticqualityofthenovelandenrichestheformandtypeofthenovel.Oneoftheelementsofanovelistheplotofthestory.OneofthetrajectoriesoftheevolutionofclassicalChinesenovelsisfromroughoutlinetonarrativeeuphemism.Theelaboratelycomposedstoriesin"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"aremostlynarrativeanddetailed,andsomechaptersareespeciallywonbytheupsanddownsofplottwistsandturns.Forexample,"WangGui'an"writesthatWangGui'anfirstmetYunniangontheriver,andshewashardtofindavisitalongtheriver.ThenshemetYunniangbyapuppetinJiangcun,butunexpectedlymetYunniangagain,butbecauseofajoke,Yunniangwasthrownintotheriver;Onthewaybackhome,IsuddenlysawthatYunNiangwasnotdead,andtherewasalotoftrouble,andalmosteverystepofthewaywas"thehillsandriversareresurrected,andthewillowsarebright.""TheLordoftheWestLake"writesthatChenBijiaofellintothewaterinDongtingLake,climbedthecliffonthefloatingwater,andranintotheforbiddengardensandpalacesofthelake.Hewasoriginallyworriedaboutthe"criminaldriveanddeath".,Tothepointofnodoubtthathewoulddie,buthesuddenlyturnedthedangertotheblessing,andturnedtheevilintotheauspicious.HebecameHujun'sson-in-law,andheenjoyedtheupsanddowns.Itcanbesaidthattheinterestoftheplotoutweighsthemeaningofthecontent.However,thisisonlyanartisticpursuitcreatedbytheauthor.Therearealsonovelsthatdonotemphasizethestorylineandevenhavenostoryin"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"."YingNing"hasastoryline,butwhattheauthoristryingtoshowisYingNing'scharacter.Othercharacters,suchastheprince'sclothesthatareinfatuatedforherbeauty,andthesecludedmountainvillagewhereshelives,fullofflowersandtrees.Allofhercourtyardsaresetuptohighlightherinnocence,whichisclosetochildishness;aftertheworld,shewillberestrainedbyetiquetteandcustoms.Thisseemstobecalledacharacternovel.

"TheLadyinGreen"writesthatagirlinagreendressandalongskirtentersascholar’s​​studyroom.Whathappensisonlyplainbutnotvulgarpleasures,nostory,andasmalltwistattheend.Itistoshowthatthegirlwasoriginallyabeespirit,whichseemstobecalledaprosenovel.Manychaptersthatarenottoolongarejustasnippetoflifeandwriteakindofmoodandpsychology.Forexample,"WangZi'an"isakindofillusionthatatalentedpersonhadwhenhewasdrunkanddrunkbeforeheputontherankingsafterhetookthecountrytest:Hearingsomeonereportedoneafteranother,hehadalreadytriedallthetests.To"gooutofYaoxiang",hewasridiculedbyhiswifeandson."GoldenMonk"hasnoeventsandnoplotatall.Instead,itsporadiclywritesaboutthehousestructure,interiorfurnishings,servants,travels,etc.ofamonklandlord,aswellasthegrandfuneralandfuneralafterhisdeath.Itismorelikeacharacter.closeup.Thediversificationofthetypesofworksin"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"notonlyshowsthattheauthorisstillfollowingtheoldconceptofnovelswithnoclearlydefinedconnotations,sotherearealsoshortstorieswithsimplenotes,butitalsoshowsthattheauthorisalsoexploratoryandcreative.Anoveltypethatfocusesontheplotofthestory.

Manyoftheexcellentworksin"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"emphasizedthedescriptionofthecharacters'environment,behavior,andpsychologicalperformancecomparedwiththepreviousnovelsinclassicalChinese.Forallkindsofcharacters,theauthordescribestheenvironmentinwhichtheyexist,implyingtheiroriginalattributesandemphasizingtheirassignedcharacter.Forexample,"PrincessLotus"writestheprotagonist'smansion:"Stackedpavilionsandheavybuildings,tenthousandraftersareconnected,twistsandturns,Ifeelthattherearethousandsoffamilies,andtheyarenothuman."Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthehive,themansionoftheworldisliketheprincessofthelotus.Theroyalbeegenusisloomingamongthem.Atthebeginningof"LianSuo",YangYuweiwrotethat"Zhaiisinthewilderness,therearemanyancienttombsoutsidethewall,andthesoundofthewhitepoplarsareheardatnight,andthesoundislikeasurgingwave",whichsetsupagloomyenvironmentfortheappearanceoftheghostgirlLianSuo.In"YingNing",YingNingislocatedinthesecludedmountainvillage,thecourtyardwiththefragranceofbirdsandflowers,andthebrightandcleanlivingroom.Thepicturesarepaintedonebyone,andtheyareinharmonywithherbeautifulappearanceandinnocenttemperament,withsymbolicsignificance.Whenwritingcharacteractivities,itisspecificandvivid,reflectingthecharacter'smoodandpsychology,whichisalsotherareartisticstateofthepastinclassicalChinesenovels.Forexample,"PromotingWeaving"waswrittenintofame.Itcapturesthetwoplotsofpromotingweavingandfightingwithothersundertheconditionofstrictcomparabilitybythecountyorder.Itisnuancedandmakesreadersfeelmovedasiftheyhaveseenitinperson."HuaGuZi"writesthatHuaGuZilovesteenagers,simmeringwineboiling,hidinghislove,vividandfullofinterest."NieXiaoqian"writesthattheghostgirlNieXiaoqianfirstenteredNingCaichen’shouseandcanunderstandandendurehermother-in-law'swariness,andserveherwholeheartedly.ShehasattachmenttoNingCaichen,butdoesnotforceher,andfinallymakeshermother-in-lawexplainherdoubtsandturnherpreventionintolove,richinrichness.Theinnerlifeofthewomanshowsahumbleandself-containedtemperamentofawoman.Insomechapters,asceneisalsoprominentlyportrayedtoperformdifferentartisticfunctions:theexercisesofthevariousdanceteamsinthewaterpalacein"Sunset"provideanopportunityforemotionalexchangesbetweentheheroesandtheheroes;in"LaoshanTaoist",LaoshanTheillusionoftheTaoistbanquetisatestandtemptationtothehumbleking’s"catechumen"heart,andithasalsobecomeaturningpointintheplot;"FoxHarmony"focusesonthefoxgirlandseveralfrivolousscholarsridiculingeachotherTheansweringscenesdonotrevealtheirappearance,buttheirwordsandlaughterportrayarefreshing,alertandhumorouscharacter."StrangeStoriesfromaLonelyStudio"makesthenovelgobeyondthestory-basedstereotype,becomemoreplump,plump,fulloflifeinterestandliterarycharm.

Theauthorisopposedto"hard-layingandstraightforwardness".Inaddition,hewritesaboutflowers,monsters,ghostsandfoxes,whichiseasytoimagine.Therefore,manyworkshaveweirdplots,unpredictableandunpredictable.Atthesametime,theyalsohavetheirownlogic,whichisinlinewithhumanphysics.

Thethirdistodescribeabundanceandvividness.ComparedwiththepreviousnovelsinclassicalChinese,theworkemphasizesthedescriptionofthecharacter'senvironment,behavior,andpsychologicalperformance.Forexample,atthebeginningof"LianSuo",YangYuweiwrote,"Zhaiisinthewilderness,therearemanyancienttombsoutsidethewall,andthesoundofthewhitepoplarsisheardatnight,andthesoundislikeasurging.""Hongyu"writesthatHongyufirstsawFengXiangru:"Onenight,whenXiangruwassittingonthemoon,Isuddenlysawawomanfromtheeastneighborpeepingfromthewall.Lookingatit,beautiful.Close,smiling.Ibeckonmyhands,neithercomenorgo.Ifyouinsistonit,youwillpassbythestairs,andyouwillsleeptogether."Thesceneofthetwolovesbeinghappywasvividlyexpressed.

Fourthly,thelanguageisrefined,thevocabularyisrich,andthesentencestructureisrichinvariety.Forexample,in"YingNing",itiswrittenthatYingNinglovestolaugh,using"smiles","sneersneer","unstoppablelaugh","re-laughtercannotlookup","laugh","laughterbeginstoindulge",and"crazylaughter""Fall","Let'sgodownandlaugh","Smileandstop","Eatandeatintheroom,butthesoundoflaughter""Deeplaugh""Diligentsmile""LaughingYanran""Laughingextremelycan'tleanup""Laughloudly,fullTherearenolessthantwentyplacesintotal,butnooneisthesame,eachhasitsowncharacteristics,andfitsdifferentsituations.

Latergenerationsinfluence

Literaryinfluence

"StrangeTalesfromaLiaoZhai"hasdevelopedancientChineseshortstoriesinclassicalChinesetoanewheight.Fromnowon,classicalChinesenovelswillnolongerbevigorous.After"StrangeTalesfromaLiaoZhai",althoughJiYun's"YueweiThatchedCottageNotes"andsoon,itisdifficulttobecomeaclimate.

Assoonas"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"cameout,itbecamepopularallovertheworld,withreprintededitionsappearing,andannotatededitionsandcriticizededitionsappearedoneafteranother,becomingabestsellerinthenovel.Asaresult,theclassicalChinesenovelhasonceagainappearedinWeixing.Alargenumberofclassicnovelswereproducedatthistime.ShenQifeng’s"SongDuo",HeBange’s"NightTanSuilu",HaoGezi’s"Fireflies",etc.arelegend-basednotebooknovels.MostoftheworksareImitatetheworkof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".Boththeideologicalcontentandtheartisticlevelarenotasgoodas"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".

"StrangeTalesfromaLiaoZhaiStudio"wasengravedatthebeginningof1765(the30thyearofQianlong),andinthefollowing200years,thereweremanyeditionspublished.Therefore,itissaid:"Itisstreameddomestically,andthousandsofbookshaveitsownbooks.""StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"isnotonlyfar-reachinginChina,butalsohasagreatinfluenceoutsideChina.Sincethe19thcentury,therehavebeenmorethansixtyforeignlanguagetranslations,includingEnglishandGerman.Ithasbeenwrittenintotheencyclopediasofmajorcountriesintheworld,thusbecomingaworldmasterpiecewithahighreputation.

ZhangAiling'searlyworksonmarriageandfamilyarealsoobviouslyinfluencedby"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".Inherprose"ADreamofGenius,"shesaid:"Untilnow,Istilllove"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"andthetackyParisfashionreportforthisattractivewording."

Filmandtelevisionadaptations

Sincethe1920s,therehavebeenfilmandtelevisiondramasadaptedfromtheoriginalnovel,withmorethan70versions.In1927,HongKongdirectorLiBeihaireleasedafilmofthesamenamebasedon"LiaoZhaiRouge";inthe1960s,HongKongdirectorTangHuangsuccessivelyfilmed"StrangeStoriesfromaLiaoZhai","StrangeStoriesfromaLiaoZhaiSequel",and"LiaoZhaiZhiYi".DifferentThreeEpisodes,eachseriesselectedseveraloriginalstoriesforadaptation;inthe1960sand1970s,HongKongdirectorLiHanxiangsuccessivelyfilmed"AChineseGhostStory","XinShisiNiang","GhostandFoxGaiden"and"GhostCalledSpring".Inthe1980sand1990s,HongKongmartialartsfilmdirectorChengXiaodongsuccessivelydirectedandfilmed"AChineseGhostStory","AChineseGhostStory2:AChineseGhostStory"and"AChineseGhostStory3:AChineseGhostStory";in1994,directorZhangGangfilmedseparately"LiaoZhaiLegend"and"LiaoZhaiComedySeries".

Inthe21stcentury,thereare40episodesofancientcostumemagicloveTVseries"AChineseGhostStory"co-producedbyMainlandChina,HongKong,Taiwan,Singaporeandotherregionsin2003,whichwasadaptedfrom"LiaoZhai·NieXiaoqian";Since2005,mainlandChinahaslaunchedfourrelateddramas,followedby"NewStrangeTalesfromaLiaoZhai"(2005,directedbyWuJinyuan),"LiaoZhaiII"(2006,directedbyChengZhichao),and"LiaoZhaiIII"(2010,ChenYazhou,directedbyHuangZuquan,etc.),"LiaoZhaiSi"(2014,directedbyHuangZuquan,LanZhiwei,etc.);in2007,a38-episodeTVseries"LiaoZhaiStrangeWoman"producedbyShanghaiTangrenanddirectedbyLiGuoli,dividedinto"Liancheng","XiaNu","XinShisiNiang","Eunuch"fourchapters.

Inaddition,therearealargenumberoffilmandtelevisionworksadaptedfromtheoriginalworks,suchas"YinandYangJudge","HuaZi","LongFeiXiangGong","BaiQiuLian","GhostGirl","LianSuo"and"Xia"Female","FragrantJade","Axiu","PaintedSkin","LiaoZhaiFoxFairy","Non-FoxGaiden","CatchtheMonster"andsoon.

Evaluationofworks

Thetitledpoemof"StrangeStoriesfromaLonelyStudio"byWangShizhenintheQingDynasty:"Anyonewhospeaksarrogantlylistenstoit,andthepeasandmelonsareraininglikesilk.Thematerialshouldbetiredofhumanlanguage.Ilovetolistentoghostsinautumngravessingpoems(time)."

FengZhenluaninQingDynasty:"LiaoZhaiisnotthebestwritingstyle,uniquefortheages,thefirstargumentismellowandcorrect,Thereisnorebuttal.SuchasthefamousConfucianlectures,suchastheoldmonkstalkingaboutZen,suchasthefolksongeldersrecitingthepersuasionoftheworld,viewingthetruthisbeneficialtothebodyandmind,andguardsagainststubbornness.Whenitcomestoloyalty,filialpietyandrighteousness,itmakespeoplesnowy.Peoplewakeupsuddenly,andtheyaremoreaboutthebookofworldeducation."

ModernwriterLuXun:"Although"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"islikeabookofthesamekindatthetime,itisnothingmorethanataleoffairy,fox,ghost,andcharm,butitdescribesthewrongsong.,Thedescriptionisorderly,usingthelegendarymethod,andusingthestrange.Thestateofchangeisasinthepresent;oritiseasytoadjustthestring,don'ttellthestrangepeople,outofdisillusionment,suddenlyentertheworld;occasionallytelltrivialstories,alsoIt'ssoconcise,sothereaders'eyesandearsarenew....AttheendoftheMingDynasty,thegroupofZhiguaibooksismostlysimple,butalsoabsurdandunsympathetic;Mostofthemarefriendly,easytobeamiable,forgettingtobealien,butoccasionallyseefalcons,knowingandinhuman."

ModernwriterGuoMoruo:"Writingghostsanddemonsissuperiortoothers,piercinggreedandpiercingtothebones.Threepoints."

ModernwriterLaoShe:"Ghostfoxhasacharacter,laughandscoldintoanarticle."

Versioninformation

Halfmanuscript

(CollectionoftheLibraryofLiaoningProvince)

Thewholebookisdividedintoeightvolumes,withatotalof400pages.Inadditiontothethreeprefaces,therearestill237articles(reproducedfrom"ZigPo"Dragon","WoodCarvingBeauty"withessaysanduntitled),exceptforthefragmentsof"NiuTongren",therestarescatteredinvariousjournals,manuscriptsandaddenda.Thisbookisthefirst-handmaterialforthestudyof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".Fromthemanuscript,wecanseetheauthor'sthoughtdevelopmentprocessofconceptionandmodification.Itcanalsocorrectthecorruptionofvariouspublicationsandhasimportantliteraryandartisticvalue.

Inthe22ndyearoftheRepublicofChina(1933),thisbookwasusedbythePuppetManchurianYuanJinkai.24ofthemwereselectedandprintedintheKeluedition.OnevolumeofXihua'scollation.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,inordertoinheritandcarryforwardtheexcellentancientculturalheritage,BeijingLiteratureandAncientBooksPublishingHouse,photocopiedandpublishedhalfoftheoriginalmanuscriptin1955.

Kangximanuscript(remnant)

(ShandongMuseumCollection)

Thisisabookbasedonthemanuscript,sub-volumeThesituationandorderofthepagesareidenticaltothoseofthemanuscript.ThearticleavoidstheKangxitaboo,anddoesnotavoidtheYongzhengandQianlongtaboos,andthepaperbecomesblackandbrittle,whichisobviouslytheKangximanuscript.ProbablyitwasrecordedbyZhuXiang'sfamilybasedonthemanuscriptbeforePu'sdeath.Therearefourentirevolumesinthisbook,andtheothertwofragmentedvolumes,totaling250volumes.Therearetwovolumesthatareduplicatesoftheexistinghalfofthemanuscript,namelythefirstandthirdvolumes(thefirstoneis"WineWorm").

ManuscriptsofZhuxuezhai

ManuscriptsofZhuxuezhaiandStrangeTalesofLiaozhai(3photos)

QianlongSixteenThemanuscriptofZhang’sZhuxueZhaiintheNianliCity(CollectedbyPekingUniversityLibrary)

Inadditiontothethreemanuscripts,therearealsothreeprefacestothevolume,aswellasWangShizhen,anoldmanfromthefishingandoceanworld,ZhangDuqingfromKunlun,ZhuXiang,aresidentofXiangcun,ZhangXijie,afishermanfromLiantang,andJiTheinscriptionsofDongYuanduandothersoftheLufamilyareattachedtotheendofthevolumewiththepostscriptofthemasteroftheDianchunPavilionandthepostscriptoftheZhangfamily.Thebookisdividedinto12volumesandcontains488articles.Amongthem,thereare14missingarticles,whichisnearlydoubletheoriginalmanuscript.Italsohas49morearticlesthanthelaterZhaoShiqingKetingblockbuster,intermsofthetextandthearrangementorderofthearticles.,Basicallyconsistentwiththemanuscript.In1974,ShanghaiPeople'sPublishingHousephotocopiedandpublishedthisbook.

Twenty-four-volumemanuscript

Thetwenty-four-volumeoldmanuscript(collectedbyShandongPeople’sPublishingHouse)

ThisbookisTwenty-fourvolumescopiedbyAnonymous.Amongtheearlycirculatedmanuscripts,thereareonlyeight,twelveandsixteenvolumes,andtherearenotwenty-fourvolumes.Thismanuscriptwasfirstdiscoveredin1962nearZhoucun,ZiboCity.Thebookcontains474articles,whicharedifferentfromZhuxuezhai'smanuscriptintermsoftextandcontent.ThetextavoidsthetabooofEmperorQianlong’s"Hong".Accordingtoothermaterials,itisinferredthatthismanuscriptmayhavebeencopiedbetweenthe15thand30thyearsofQianlong.Thetimeisyettobeconfirmedbyfurtherresearch.Becauseitisarareandraremanuscript,itprovidesnewvaluablematerialsforthestudyof"StrangeTalesfromaLiaoZhai".ItwasphotocopiedandpublishedbyShandongQiluPublishingHousein1980.

SelectedtranscriptsofHuangYanxi

ThiseditionisinthelibraryofSichuanUniversityandisalsooneoftheearlytranscripts.Titlepagelefttitle:Mr.ZichuanPuLiuxian,largecharactersinthesealscript:StrangeStoriesfromaChineseStudio.Bottomright:RongchengHuang'sXuanyou.Theoriginalbookisdividedinto12volumes,andthereare10volumesinvolume1,volume3toeleven,andeachvolumeissignedwithninecharacters:"AncientMinHuangYanxiSihui'sOrder".ItissaidthatthisbookwasoriginallycollectedbyShanyinXieTongsheng,XianfengBroughtbooksintoSichuanduringtheyear.Therearethreearticles,"PigmouthTaoist","ZhangMu",and"Persian",whichhedoesn'thave.

TheearlyQingmanuscript"YiShi"

Thisisadifferenttitleof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio".Aftermanychaptersoftheoriginalbook,thereis"Yoshishi'sSaying",whichisPuSongling'sself-proclaimedname.Forexample,afterthe"ZhangCheng"chapter,thereis:"Yoshishisaid:"Afterhearingthismattertotheend,thetearswillfall."FengZhenluancommented:"LiuQuanisgoodtofall,andLiuQuanisthebestofnature...'"Butwhether"YiShi"isreallyanaliasfor"ZhiYi".Thereisnoconclusiveevidence.

Thewholebookisdividedinto18volumesandcontains484articles.AlthoughthereareafewarticlescomparedwithZhang'sZhuxuezhaimanuscript,thereare14articlesmissinginthisbook,whichisunique.BothYinandZheninthearticleavoidthelackofpen.TheoriginalbookwaspurchasedbyBeijingChinaBookstoreafterliberation,butitswhereaboutsareunknown.

Qingketingcarvededition

TheQingketingcarvededitionofZhaoQigaointhe31styearofQianlong(1766)(collectedbyShandongProvincialLibrary)ThisbookisTheearliestsurvivingjournal,butithasbeenhalfacenturysincethedeathoftheauthorPuSongling.ThefirstengravingwasZhaoQigao(wordQingyao,fromLaiyang,Shandong),andthesubsequentengravingwasBaoTingbo,theownerofZhiweizhai.Atthattime,ZhaoQingyaoorderedtheJudgmentofZhejiangMuzhouPrefectureandcollectedthemanuscriptscollectedbyZhengFangkun(wordLixiang,Fujian,ZengguanYanzhou,Yizhouprefect),ZhouJihe(Fujian,ZengXiaoyeatJinanLuoyuanAcademy)andothers.Layoutandengraving.However,Zhaodiedofillnesswhentheworkwasnotcompleted,hisbrotherGaoTinginvitedBaoTingbotocontinuehiscareer.Theoriginalbasiswas16volumes,andtheselectionsweredividedinto12volumes.Later,theZhaofamilyregrettedthattheycouldnotseethewholeleopard.Finally,itisstillinscribedin16volumes.Probablyduetothisreason,thebook,themanuscript,andtheZhuxuezhaiprintededitionhaveundergonemajorchangesinthecatalogingoftheentirebibliography.

Thebookcontainsatotalof425articles(49lessthanZhuxuezhai,but5canbefilledin).Althoughthearticleisnotcomplete,theimportantfamousarticleshavebeenincluded.Intermsoftext,comparedwiththemanuscript,althoughtherearesomedifferencesinindividualplaces,ingeneral,itstilldoesnotloseitsoriginalmeaningandisbasicallythesame.Becauseitwasthefirstengraving,itplayedaveryimportantroleinthespreadof"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio",whichresultedinvarioussubsequentprintsbeingcommented,annotatedandreproduced.

HeShouqi'sCommentary

(BeijingLibraryCollection)

ThisbookisacommentarybasedontheQingKetingversion.ThecriticHeShouqi,anativeofNanhai,Guangdong(lifetobetested).Beforetheoriginalbook,thereareprefacesbyTangMenglai,ZhaoQigao,andGaoHeng,examplesofZhaoBen’sengravedbooks,Liaozhai’sself-zhi,andshortbiographyofLiaozhai,followedbyinscriptionsbyWangShizhen,ZhangDuqing,andZhuXiang.Thereare16volumesinthewholebook,and"KnowingLessThantheOriginal"isengravedatthebottomofthepage,whichshowsthatitisthestyleofQingKeTing.Titlepagelefttitle:Daoguangthree-yearnewengraving,middlesection:PianDianLiaoZhaiZhiyi,lowerrighttitle:JingluntangTibetanboard.Afterthisbookwasre-engravedbyTiandetanginthefifteenthyearofDaoguang,thebookalsoengraved"KnowingLessThantheOriginal".ThereisalsoaninscriptionbyYangShenthatDaoguanghasnotembroideredGu.

LvZhan’enAnnotatedEdition

(CollectionofShandongProvincialLibrary)

Thisisthefirstonefor"StrangeTalesfromaLonelyStudio"Notethis.ThecommentatorLvZhanenhasnohistoricalrecords,butyoucangetasummaryofitfromLiangxiCaiPei’spreface:LvZhanen,thewordShuqing,alaymannamedTanlei,anativeofWendeng,Shandong,learnedfromMr.RuanYuntai,whotookthetestinJiNian,andadiscipleofthesupplementarydoctor.Becauseofrepeatedfailures,hedeterminedtomakeanotefor"LiaoZhai"inordertoexpresshisdepression.Afterthreeyears,thebookwascompleted(thatis,thefiveyearsofDaoguang).Lu'snotesstopatthetextualresearchanddonotcommentontheclumsinessofthetext.Suchastheresumeofthecharactersinthebook,thepurposeandsourceoftheentry,thepronunciationandmeaningofaword,etc.,whichareofgreatbenefittoreaders.Thisnoteismoredetailed,especiallythepeopleandeventsofShanzuo,becauseitisbecauseofthelocalpeople.Itisnotedthatthereareerrorsorpointsthatshouldbenotedbutnotnoted.Thisbookonlypublishesannotationsanddoesnotcontaintheoriginaltext.Soon,KuiWentangaddedanothervolumeandre-engravedit.Itwasextendedtothe23rdyearofDaoguanginWuyunlou,Guangdong,whenLuZhuwasengravedwiththeoriginaltext.Inthe26thyearofDaoguang,itwasre-engravedbySanrangtang.Lu'sannotationsweremoreinfluential,andlaterZhujiafang'seditionsmostlyusedhisannotationsandengravings.IntheearlyyearsofGuangxu,TiechengGuangbaiSongzhai,ShanghaiTongwenBureau,Hongbaozhai,etc.continuedtopublishdrawingbooks.

HeTongwenengravedHeYinannotatededition

(CollectionofShandongProvincialLibraryandothers)

ThisisthesecondTwonotebooks.HeYinisanativeofJiangning,andhislifeisunknown.AccordingtoChenYuanfu'spreface,"HeJunisgoodatwritingandimaginativewriting,andhehasalotofeloquence.Everychantmustbeshown,andagoodbookmustberead.Thefavoritewords."WhydidHeYinwriteNote,thereisalsoanexplanationinhispreface:"ReadingStrangeTalesfromtheLiaoZhai,thatis,Iregretthatthereisnocomment.IfIseemyfriends,Iwillusetheoneortwothatiseasytoknow.Juanyu."Henotesandaccentedreading,thisisastepfurtherthanLunotes.However,becauseHeYindidnotseeLuZhu'sbook,therearesomeimportantpointsinthebook.HeandLu’scommentshavetheirowncharacteristicsandstrengths,butLu’scommentismoredetailedthanHe’s,soHe’scommentisnotmuchreproduced,andthecirculationisnottoowide.Thebookisdividedintoupperandlowercolumns,uppercolumnnotes,andlowercolumnoriginaltext.ThereareprefacesbyHeYin,ShenDaokuan,ChenYuanfu,etc.,aswellasHeTong'spostscript,titlepagetitle:DaoguangJihai,BancunHuamuEvergreenMuseum.Therefore,itisalsocalled:thecarvededitionoftheEvergreenMuseumofFlowersandTrees.

DanMingluncommentedonZhuMooverprints

(CollectionofShandongProvincialLibrary)

ThisisafterWangandHeAnothercommentary.ButMinglun,anativeofGuangshun,Guizhou,seeshisbiographyin"RecordsofGuangshunPrefecture".Intheprefaceofthebook,heenteredthe"Ciyuan"inthe24thyearofJiaqing,andsuccessivelycodedChuandZhejiangexaminations.Addsomeessaystothebook,containingconjectures,putitintheline,andmakeitforthefriendWangXuantangtoseeit.Itissaidthatitisnotonlytorevealitsroots,buttoweathertheheartsofthepeople,anditisreallyhelpful.Thepaymentofthepaymenthasfailed.ZhangTongxiangobserves,YuYingxianisincharge,YeSuanisfilialtoallhisfriends,andhepublishesandpublishesitforpublicgood."Thewholebookcontainsseveralarticles,basedontheoriginalZhaoShiqingKeting,andprintedwithtwocolorsofink-printedcommentsonthemaintext,whichismoreorganizedandclear.However,thecommentarywasvaluedbypeopleandhadagreaterimpact.Later,itwasprintedandreproduced.AlthoughthisbookwasengravedinDaoguang,thelasttwowereburnedbyBingxiuandlostalot.AtthebeginningofXianfeng,MuDiyuanhadrevisedtheedition.

Three-coloroverprintedcopyofthefourco-reviews

(CollectionofSichuanProvincialLibrary)

ThiseditionisthefirsttoengraveWangShizhen,FengZhenluan,HeShouqi,DanMinglunfourreviewsinonebook.ThethreecriticsofWang,He,andDanhavealreadysettheirminds,butFengPinghasnotdisclosedthem.FengZhenluan,anativeofZiyuanVillage,Fuling,Sichuan,accordingtoYuKun'spreface,hewasonce"anofficialShenLi,butacoldfeltdyingold."Hewasprobablyalsoalifelongliterati."NotesonRedPepperMountainHouse","PianyunShihua"andotherpublicationshavebeenpublishedintheworld.FengmadeareviewinJiaqinginthetwenty-threeyears,andheclaimed:"Ihavetriedandreadthereviews,andeverytimeIknowhowtounderstand,Idon'tusepan-language,andheclaimstobeabletograsptheauthor'sitchypoints."Hisreviewmethodisalsoverygood.Peculiar,"Afterameal,afterdrinking,afteradream,rainy,sunny,spent,orafterafriendtalks,orforthefirsttimefromalongtrip,youcaneasilyandcountthelines,theyarealluniqueandunderstandableanddonotmakepublicstatements."Fengalsowrotethearticle"ReadingLiaozhaiMiscellaneous",whichgaveacomprehensiveandgeneraldiscussionof"LiaoZhai"andhisbookandvariousreviews.Later,someonehadacomparativecomment:“YuyangcommentedonTailue,Yuancun’scommentistoodetailed.Yuyangisamixedstyleofcriticismandhistory,andYuancunseemstocriticizeessaysandnovels.Theyhavetheirownwords,buttheyhavenosimilarities.ButLiaoZhaiisfaraway.Thevillagecriticizedit,andthespiritgrew,andthegeneralsituationwasadded."AfterFengmadethecomment,JianNanhuangobservedandappreciatedit.Hewantedtopublishitbutfailed.Later,itspreadwidelyinSichuanintheformofcopying.UntiltheseventeenthyearofGuangxu,itwaspublishedforthefourreviewsofHeyangYukunhui.Thebookconsistsof16volumes.Thebookisdividedintoupper,middleandlowercolumns,thesecondcolumnoftheuppermiddleandthesecondcolumnofcomments,andthelowercolumnofthemaintext,precededbythe"HeyangYu'sSchoolJournal".InthelastyearofGuangxu,ChongqingYideShanfangalsowroteitaccordingly.Reengraved.

LiaozhaiZhiyihuiSchoolMeetingCommentaryEdition

"LiaozhaiZhiyihuiSchoolMeetingCommentaryEdition",or“ThreeMeetings”forshort本”、张友鹤著,收录491篇,中华书局1962年初版,上海古籍出版社1978年版,四册,后又曾相继出过上下二册的精装本以及普及本等。

张友鹤先生以半部手稿本和铸雪斋抄本为主要底本详尽会校、会评和会注的“三会本”,为《聊斋志异》的研究起了开创性作用。20世纪60年代由中华书局出版后,便备受学者专家和读者的关注,迄今此一版本仍有相当参阅价值。限于时代条件,当时未有机会见到后来发现的二十四卷抄本以及更全和更为接近原稿的《异史》,因而此一版本的缺点和不足也就显露出来。

全本新注聊斋志异

《全本新注聊斋志异》,朱其铠著,三册,494篇,人民文学出版社1986年版,后曾多次印刷。

朱其铠20世纪六十年代初开始整理、研究《聊斋志异》,曾参加当时山东省所承担的研究项目“聊斋志异选注”的校勘和注释工作;后来,完成的书稿毁于“文革”。十年动乱后,重新对《聊斋志异》作选编评注和全书整理工作,先后整理出版《聊斋志异选》(合作)和《全本新注聊斋志异》(主编)两部书稿。1984年出版的选注本,选录长文百篇,每篇作祥注、简评。1989年出版的全注本,注文约八十万字,其底本和校本均用抄本,个别文字参校刻本,较之“三会本”,计增补“异史氏曰”八条,增补“附则”三条(至今修订版又新增一条),全书共收494篇,附录佚文四篇(修订版改为三篇)。《全本新注聊斋志异》是建国后,《聊斋志异》第一个全新注本,被收入人民文学出版社的“中国古典文学读本丛书”。

全校会注集评聊斋志异

《全校会注集评聊斋志异》,任笃行会校会评,三册,精装,山东齐鲁书社2000年出版。

《聊斋志异》手稿在辽宁博物馆展出

《聊斋志异》手稿是由蒲松龄后人捐赠给国家,现存于辽宁省图书馆,并已入选《国家珍贵古籍名录》。

作者简介

蒲松龄(1640—1715),字留仙,一字剑臣,号柳泉,世称聊斋先生,淄川(今山东淄博)人,清代文学家。早年即有文名,但始终未中举,直至七十一岁才援例为贡生。长期为塾师、幕友,郁郁不得志,所著文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》在中国文学史上有重要地位。亦工诗文,著作有《聊斋文集》《聊斋诗集》。

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