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Deng Xiaoping


Time: 01/02/2022 1575Views

Characterrelationship

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  • WifeZhuolin

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  • SonDengPufang

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  • DaughterDengNan

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  • DaughterDengLin

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  • DaughterDengRong

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  • Ex-wifeJinWeiying

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  • Ex-wifeZhangXiyuan

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  • BrotherDengKen

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  • SisterDengXianqun

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  • GrandsonDengZhuodi

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  • GranddaughterZhuoYue

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  • son-in-lawHePing

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  • ComradeChenZaidao

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    Character'slife

    Earlyexperience

    OnAugust22,1904,hewasborninPaifangVillage,XiexingTownship,Guang'anCounty,SichuanProvince,namedDengXiansheng.

    In1909,heenteredaprivateschoolunderthescientificnameDengXixian.

    In1910,heenteredtheelementaryprimaryschoolofXiexingTownship.

    In1915,heenteredtheGuang'anCountyPrimarySchool.

    In1918,heenteredGuang'anCountyMiddleSchooltostudy.

    OnMay4,1919,ananti-imperialistpatrioticmovementamongstudentsbrokeoutinBeijing.

    Intheautumnof1919,hewasadmittedtotheChongqingWork-studyPreparatorySchoolforStudyinFrance.

    InOctober1920,hearrivedinFranceandsoonenteredtheValleBoysMiddleSchoolinNormandy.

    InApril1921,hewenttotheSchneiderIronandSteelPlantinCrusoetoworkasasteelrollingworker.Attheendofthemonth,IquitmyjobandwenttoParis.InlateJuly,theCommunistPartyofChinawasestablished.InOctober,hewenttoworkattheBrownFactoryinHongKongandwasfiredtwoweekslater.

    InFebruary1922,heenteredtheHutchinsonRubberFactorytowork.Inthesummerof1922,heparticipatedintheChineseYouthCommunistPartyinEurope(thefollowingyearwasrenamedtheChineseCommunistYouthLeagueinEurope,alsoknownastheEuropeanBranchoftheChineseSocialistYouthLeague).

    Inthesummerof1923,hejoinedtheCommunistYouthLeaguebranchinEuropeandstartedhiscareerasaprofessionalrevolutionary.

    In1924,heparticipatedintheeditingoftheEuropeanCommunistYouthLeaguepublication"RedLight".InJuly,hewaselectedasamemberoftheExecutiveCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueinEuropeandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    Inthespringof1925,heservedastheSpecialCommissionerforLyonoftheEuropeanBranchoftheChineseCommunistParty.FromJunetoSeptember,heparticipatedintheorganizationoflarge-scaledemonstrationsandralliesheldbyChineseinFranceinsupportoftheMay30thanti-imperialistmovementinChina.InNovember,hejoinedRenaultAutomobileFactoryasafitter.

    OnJanuary17,1926,DengXiaopingsetfootonRussianterritoryforthefirsttime,andundertheleadershipoftherepresentativesoftheMoscowbranchoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewenttoMoscowOrientalUniversitytoreport.Afteronly12daysintheEasternLaborerCommunistUniversity,DengXiaopingtransferredtoMoscowSunYat-senUniversityandwasassignedtotheseventhstudygroup.

    DuringtheAgrarianRevolution

    JobintheArmy(22photos)

    Inthespringof1927,hereturnedtoChinafromtheSovietUnionandwasdispatchedbytheChineseCommunistPartytoFengYuxiang’sNationalAlliedForcesAffiliatedtoXi'anZhongshanMilitarySchool,servedasthedirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentandsecretaryoftheschool'sCommunistPartyorganization.

    AfterthefirstcooperationbetweentheKuomintangandtheCommunistPartybrokedown,hechangedhisnametoDengXiaopingandattendedtheemergencymeetingoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinainWuhanonAugust7.MovedtoShanghaiwiththecentralauthoritiesattheendoftheyear.

    From1928to1929,heservedasSecretary-GeneraloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    Atthebeginningof1928,hemarriedZhangXiyuan.

    From1929to1930,DengXiaoping,alongwiththeleadersoftheoldergenerationofrevolutionariessuchasZhangYunyiandWeiBaqun,openeduptheZuojiangRevolutionaryBase.

    Inthesummerof1929,asarepresentativeofthecentralgovernment,hewenttoGuangxitoleadanuprisingunderthepseudonymDengBin.InDecemberandDecember,togetherwithZhangYunyiandWeiBaqun,helaunchedtheBaiseUprisingtocreatetheSeventhArmyoftheChineseWorkersandPeasantsRedArmyandservedasthepoliticalcommissarandformersecretaryoftheSeventhRedArmy.

    InFebruary1930,togetherwithLiMingruiandYuZuoyu,theylaunchedtheLongzhouUprisingandestablishedtheEighthArmyoftheChineseWorkersandPeasantsRedArmy,concurrentlyservingasthepoliticalcommissaroftheRedArmy.ZuojiangandYoujiangrevolutionarybaseareas,servedaspoliticalcommissarandsecretaryoftheformerenemycommitteeoftheSeventhRedArmyandtheEighthRedArmy.

    InFebruary1931,aftermovingtoChongyi,JiangxiwithLiMingruiandleadingtheSevenRedArmy,accordingtothedecisionoftheformercommittee,hewenttoShanghaitoreporttotheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InApril,the"SeventhArmyWorkReport"waswritteninShanghai,detailingthebattlehistoryoftheSeventhRedArmyandtheEighthRedArmy.InAugust,hearrivedattheJiangxiCentralRevolutionaryBaseandservedasSecretaryoftheRuijinCountyPartyCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    InJuly1932,heservedassecretaryofthecountypartycommitteeoftheHuichangCenteroftheCommunistPartyofChina.HesupportedMaoZedonginbreakingtheKuomintang’smilitary"encirclementandsuppression"strategyandcorrectlandpolicy,andopposedthe"Left"line.

    Inthespringof1933,heservedastheMinisterofPropagandaoftheJiangxiProvincialPartyCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InMay,hewasattackedbythe"Left"line,wasdismissedfromhispost,waspunishedbytheparty's"lastseriouswarning"andwenttoworkasaninspectorinNanVillage,Le'anCounty.Soon,hewastransferredtothesecretary-generaloftheGeneralPoliticalDepartmentoftheRedArmy.InAugust,theeditor-in-chiefofthe"RedStar"newspapersponsoredbytheGeneralPoliticalDepartmentoftheRedArmy.

    InOctober1934,hefollowedtheLongMarchoftheCentralRedArmy.Attheendoftheyear,heservedasSecretary-GeneraloftheCPCCentralCommittee.

    InJanuary1935,heparticipatedintheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeheldinZunyi,Guizhou.ThemeetingestablishedthecorrectleadershipofthenewCentralCommitteerepresentedbyMaoZedong.InJune,hewastransferredtothePropagandaMinisterofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheRedFirstArmy.InOctober,theLongMarchoftheCentralRedArmyarrivedinnorthernShaanxi.

    InMay1936,heservedasthedeputydirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheRedFirstArmyandlaterthedirector.

    DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan

    AftertheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan,heservedasthedeputydirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheEighthRouteArmyoftheNationalRevolutionaryArmy.

    InJanuary1938,heservedasthepoliticalcommissarofthe129thDivisionoftheEighthRouteArmy,andtogetherwiththedivisioncommanderLiuBocheng,heopenedupananti-JapanesebaseintheShanxi-Hebei-HenanBorderAreaintheTaihangMountains.FromSeptembertoNovember,participatedintheSixthPlenarySessionoftheSixthCPCCentralCommitteeheldinYan'an.Theplenumdeterminedthatitisnecessarytocontinuouslyconsolidateandexpandtheanti-Japanesenationalunitedfront,andreaffirmedtheparty'spolicyofindependentlyorganizingthepeople'santi-Japanesearmedstruggle.Makeareportonlocalworkatthemeeting.

    July3,1939,participatedintheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeheldinYan'an.InSeptember,shemarriedZhuoLinandreturnedtoTaihangMountaintogether.

    FromAugusttoDecember1940,heparticipatedinthecommandoftheHundredRegiments.TheHundredRegimentCampaignwasthelargeststrategicoffensivecampaignlaunchedbytheEighthRouteArmyagainsttheJapaneseinNorthChina.

    OnApril15,1941,publishedthearticle"ThePartyandtheAnti-JapaneseDemocraticRegime",expoundingthebasictheoriesandpoliciesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaregardingtheestablishmentofananti-Japanesedemocraticregime.

    InSeptember1942,heservedassecretaryoftheTaihangBranchoftheNorthernBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.

    OnOctober6,1943,theNorthernBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinamergedwiththeTaihangBranch,actingasthesecretaryoftheNorthernBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,presidedovertheworkoftheEighthRouteArmyheadquarters,andunderdifficultconditions,tookchargeofleadingthepartyandgovernmentoftheanti-JapanesebaseareasinNorthChina.Theoverallworkofthearmy.

    ElectedasamemberoftheCentralCommitteeattheSeventhNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1945.InAugust,Japanannounceditssurrender.Atthistime,theanti-JapanesebasearealedbyLiuBochenghasexpandedtofourregions,namelyTaihang,Taiyue,Jiluyu,andsouthernHebei.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinadecidedtoestablishtheShanxi-Hebei-Shandong-HenanCentralBureauandtheShanxi-Hebei-Shandong-HenanMilitaryRegion,servingassecretaryoftheCentralBureauandpoliticalcommissarofthemilitarydistrict.

    DuringtheWarofLiberation

    DuringtheWarofLiberation,heservedasthepoliticalcommissaroftheJinjiLuyuFieldArmy,theCentralPlainsFieldArmy,andtheSecondFieldArmyoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy,thesecretaryoftheJinjiLuyuCentralBureau,andtheCentralPlainsBureau.,FirstSecretaryoftheEastChinaBureau.

    FromSeptembertoNovember1945,heledtheBattleofShangdangandtheBattleofHandanwithLiuBocheng.

    InJune1946,ChiangKai-shekaggressivelyattackedtheLiberatedAreaof​​theCentralPlainsandlaunchedafull-scalecivilwar.FromAugusttoJanuaryofthefollowingyear,heandLiuBochengsuccessivelyorganizedandcommandedthebattlesofLonghai,Dingtao,Juancheng,Huaxian,andJu(wild)Jin(tai)Yu(township).

    InMay1947,heservedassecretaryoftheCentralPlainsBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.OnJune30,withLiuBocheng,themainforceoftheShanxi-Hebei-Luyu-yufieldarmywasledtocrosstheYellowRiverandlaunchedtheSouthwesternShandongCampaign,whichopenedthepreludetothePeople'sLiberationArmy'snationalstrategicoffensive.InAugust,togetherwithLiuBocheng,ledthemainforceofthefieldarmytoleapintotheDabieMountainareaforthousandsofmiles.DuringtheheavysiegeoftheKuomintangarmy,hepersistedinthestruggleintheDabieMountains,pushedthefronttothenorthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,andgainedafirmfootholdintheCentralPlains.

    OnMay9,1948,heservedasthefirstsecretaryoftheCentralPlainsBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee,andthepoliticalcommissaroftheCentralPlainsMilitaryRegionandtheCentralPlainsFieldArmy.InMay,helaunchedtheWandongCampaignwithLiuBocheng.InJuly,helaunchedtheXiangfanCampaignwithLiuBocheng.FromSeptembertoJanuaryofthefollowingyear,thePeople'sLiberationArmyconductedtheLiaoshenCampaign,theHuaihaiCampaign,andthePingjinCampaign,destroyingthemainmilitaryforcesthatChiangKai-shekreliedontomaintainhisreactionaryrule.OnNovember16,theCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChinadecidedthatLiuBocheng,ChenYi,DengXiaoping,SuYu,andTanZhenlinshouldformtheGeneralFrontCommittee,withDengXiaopingasthesecretarytocommandtheHuaihaiCampaign.Atotalof550,000KuomintangtroopswerewipedoutintheBattleofHuaihai.

    OnFebruary5,1949,theCentralPlainsFieldArmywasreorganizedintotheSecondFieldArmyandservedasapoliticalcommissar.InMarch,heparticipatedintheSecondPlenarySessionoftheSeventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andlaterservedasthefirstsecretaryoftheEastChinaBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.OnMarch31,draftedthe"OutlineofImplementationoftheBeijing-Shanghai-HangzhouCampaign"fortheGeneralFrontCommittee.FromApriltoMay,withLiuBocheng,ChenYi,etc.,commandedtheBattleofCrossingtheYangtzeRiver,liberatingNanjing,ShanghaiandthevastareasofJiangsu,Anhui,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Fujianandotherprovinces.

    IntheearlydaysofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

    OnSeptember30,1949,atthefirstplenarysessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference,hewaselectedasamemberoftheCentralPeople'sGovernment.OnOctober1,attendedthefoundingceremonyofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.OnOctober19,atthethirdmeetingoftheCentralPeople'sGovernmentCommittee,hewasappointedasamemberoftheChinesePeople'sRevolutionaryMilitaryCommittee.FromOctobertoDecember,togetherwithLiuBochengandothers,marchedintothesouthwestandliberatedSichuan,Kang,Yunnan,andGuizhouprovinces.OnNovember23,heservedasthefirstsecretaryoftheSouthwestBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.OnDecember2,heservedasthevicechairmanoftheSouthwestMilitaryandPoliticalCommittee.

    Atlas2ofDengXiaopinginthe1950sand70s(16photos)

    OnFebruary22,1950,heservedasthepoliticalcommissaroftheSouthwestMilitaryRegion.Thisyear,heledthelandreform,banditsuppression,regimebuilding,restorationanddevelopmentofproductioninthesouthwestregion.

    In1951,theleadermarchedintoTibettowork.Tibetwaspeacefullyliberated.

    InJuly1952,hewastransferredtotheCentralGovernmentandservedas(RenamedtheStateCouncilin1954)DeputyPrimeMinisterandDeputyDirectoroftheFinanceandEconomicsCommitteeoftheCentralPeople’sGovernment.AndtheMinisterofFinance.

    InApril1954,heservedasSecretary-GeneraloftheCPCCentralCommitteeandDirectoroftheOrganizationDepartment.InSeptember,heservedasVicePremieroftheStateCouncil,ViceChairmanoftheNationalDefenseCommission,andamemberoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    InMarch1955,attheNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,onbehalfoftheCentralCommittee,hemadethe"ReportonGaoGangandJaoShushi'sAnti-PartyAlliance".InApril,attheFifthPlenarySessionoftheSeventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewasco-optedasamemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee.

    InSeptember1956,attheEighthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hemadeareportontherevisionofthepartyconstitution.AttheFirstPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommittee,hewaselectedasamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeandGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommittee,andbecameanimportantmemberofthefirstgenerationoftheCommunistPartyofChinawithMaoZedongatthecore.

    Atlas1ofDengXiaopinginthe1950sand1970s(40photos)

    InNovember1957,alongwiththeChinesepartyandgovernmentdelegationledbyMaoZedong,hevisitedtheSovietUnionandparticipatedinthe10thCelebrationofthe40thanniversaryoftheLunarRevolution,ameetingofrepresentativesoftheCommunistandWorkers’Partiesofvariouscountries.

    InAugust1958,attendedtheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeinBeidaihe.Themeetingmadethe"ResolutionontheEstablishmentofPeople'sCommunesinRuralAreas."FromSeptembertoNovember,inspectedworkinHeilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning,Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuanandotherplaces.FromNovembertoDecember,attendedtheSixthPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinWuchang,andgaveanexplanationontheresolutionsofthePeople’sCommune.

    InSeptember1959,heservedasastandingcommitteememberoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    FromNovembertoDecember1960,aChinesepartyandgovernmentdelegationledbyLiuShaoqiparticipatedinthe43rdanniversarycelebrationoftheOctoberRevolutioninMoscow,theSovietUnion,andtheCommunistPartyandWorkers’PartyCongressof81countries.

    FromAugusttoSeptember1961,attendedtheworkingconferenceoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinainLushan.

    February6,1962,attheexpandedCentralWorkingConference(alsoknownasthe"CongressofSevenThousandPeople"),heemphasizedtheneedtocarryforwardtheparty’srevolutionarytraditionandstrengthendemocracyCentralized.

    InJuly1963,heledadelegationoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoMoscow,heldtalkswiththedelegationoftheCommunistPartyoftheSovietUnion,andresolutelymaintainedtheprincipleofindependenceoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    InMarch1965,inresponsetoJiangQingandothers'wrongcriticismsofliteraryandartisticpeopleandliteraryworks,hemadeseverecriticismsatameetingoftheCentralSecretariatthathepresidedover.

    DuringhistenyearsasGeneralSecretary,heassistedtheChairmanandViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeinpresidingoverthedailyworkoftheCentralCommittee,andcarriedoutfruitfulresultsfortheestablishmentanddevelopmentofthesocialistsystemandtheexplorationofasocialistroadsuitableforChina’snationalconditions.work.

    TheCulturalRevolutionPeriod

    TheCulturalRevolutionPeriod(5photos)

    InMay1966,the"CulturalRevolution"began.Soon,hewascriticizedandstruggledwronglyandlostallhisposts.

    From1969to1973,hewastransferredtoworkatthetractorrepairfactoryinXinjianCounty,JiangxiProvince.

    OnAugust3,1972,IwrotetoMaoZedong,hopingtodomoreworkforthepartyandthecountryforafewmoreyears.MaoZedonggaveinstructionsandaffirmedDengXiaoping'shistoricalachievements.

    OnMarch10,1973,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinamadethe"DecisiononRestoringComradeDengXiaoping'sPartyOrganizationalLifeandtheVicePremieroftheStateCouncil."InAugust,hewaselectedasamemberoftheCentralCommitteeattheTenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InDecember,accordingtothedecisionoftheCPCCentralCommittee,heservedasamemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeandamemberoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

    InApril1974,onbehalfoftheChinesegovernment,heattendedthesixthspecialsessionoftheUnitedNationsandsystematicallyexpoundedMaoZedong’sthesisonthedivisionofthethreeworlds.

    InJanuary1975,heservedasViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,VicePremieroftheStateCouncil,ViceChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission,andChiefofStaffoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy.AfterZhouEnlaibecameseriouslyill,withthesupportofMaoZedong,hepresidedovertheday-to-dayworkoftheparty,thecountry,andthearmy,andcarriedoutacomprehensiverectificationofthechaoticsituationcausedbythe"CulturalRevolution".Hereceivedthewholeheartedsupportofthepeopleofthewholecountryandachievedremarkableresults.

    InApril1976,Beijingtookplaceinthe"TiananmenIncident"inmourningforPremierZhouEnlai,supportingDengXiaoping,andopposingthe"GangofFour",andallpositionswereremoved.

    InOctober1976,the"GangofFour"wascrushedandthe"CulturalRevolution"ended.

    Comingoutagain

    April10,1977,wrotetotheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,proposingthatthewholeparty,thewholearmyandthewholecountrymustbeguidedbytheaccurateandcompleteMaoZedongThoughtforgenerations.people.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaapprovedthisletterandaffirmedDengXiaoping'sopinions.OnMay24,inaconversationwithtworelevantofficialsofthecentralgovernment,hepointedoutthat"twoordinarys"(thatis,"everydecisionsmadebyChairmanMao,wewillresolutelysafeguard,andallChairmanMao'sinstructions,wewillneverchange.Follow")isnotinlinewithMarxism;wemustcreateakindofairintheparty,respectknowledge,andrespecttalents.

    InJuly1977,theThirdPlenarySessionoftheTenthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaresumedDengXiaoping'soriginalleadershipoftheparty,governmentandarmy.Inhisspeechatthemeeting,DengXiaopingpointedoutthatitisnecessarytounderstandMaoZedongThoughtcompletelyandaccurately;themasslineandseekingtruthfromfactsarethemostfundamentalthingsinthestyleadvocatedbyMaoZedong.

    Atthe11thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinAugust1977,hewaselectedastheViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.FromAugusttoSeptember,severalsymposiumswereheld,emphasizingthatwithoutfocusingonscienceandeducation,therewouldbenohopeforthefourmodernizations.Leadandpromotethecorrectionofchaosonthefrontofscience,technologyandeducation.

    InMarch1978,hewaselectedastheChairmanoftheFifthNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference.Hefirstpromotedtheideologicallinetocorrectchaos,opposedthe"twowhats"wrongpolicy,ledandsupporteddiscussionsonthestandardoftruth,andproposedthatMaoZedongThoughtmustbefullyandaccuratelyunderstood.Healsoproposedtoshiftthefocusoftheparty'sworktoeconomicconstructionassoonaspossible.

    Theperiodofreformandopeningup

    TheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinDecember1978openedupanewperiodofChina'sreformandopeningupandtheconcentrationofforcesforsocialistmodernization.HeplayedadecisiveroleinthehistoricalchangeoftheChineseCommunistParty'spolicyatthisconference.AttheCentralWorkingConferencetoprepareforthisplenarysession,hedeliveredaspeechon"EmancipatingtheMind,SeekingTruthfromFacts,UnitingandLookingForward".Afterthisplenarysession,thesecondgenerationoftheChineseCommunistPartyleadershipgroupwithhimatthecorewasformed.

    FromJanuary28toFebruary6,1979,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesvisitedtheUnitedStatesaftertheformalestablishmentofdiplomaticrelations.ThiswasthefirstvisittotheUnitedStatesbyanewChineseleader.

    InSeptember1980,heresignedfromthepostofVicePremieroftheStateCouncil.

    80-85DengXiaopingAtlas2(5sheets)

    InJune1981,theSixthPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaadoptedDengXiaopingtopresideoverthedrafting"ResolutiononCertainHistoricalIssuesofthePartySincetheFoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."Theresolutioncompletelyrejectedthe"CulturalRevolution",comprehensivelyevaluatedMaoZedong'shistoricalstatus,andproposedthatMaoZedongThoughtmustbeupheldanddeveloped.ThemeetingelectedDengXiaopingasthechairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

    InSeptember1982,theTwelfthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheld.Inhisopeningspeech,heputforward:"CombinetheuniversaltruthofMarxismwiththespecificpracticeofourcountry,walkyourownway,andbuildaCharacteristicsocialism."

    Friendlyexchanges(39photos)

    FromSeptember12to13,1982,theFirstPlenarySessionofthe12thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldandtheelectionDengXiaopingwasamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee,anditwasdecidedthathewouldbethechairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.OnSeptember13,atthefirstplenarymeetingoftheCentralAdvisoryCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewaselectedasthedirectoroftheCentralAdvisoryCommittee.OnSeptember24,ImetwithBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatchertoexplainChina'sbasicpositionontheHongKongissueandsetthetoneforfuturenegotiationsbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernments.

    InJune1983,atthefirstmeetingoftheSixthNationalPeople'sCongress,hewaselectedchairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

    OnOctober1,1984,atthecelebrationceremonyofthe35thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theyreviewedthetroopsandgaveaspeech.OnDecember19,attendedthesigningceremonyofthejointstatementonHongKongbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernments.

    80-85DengXiaopingAtlas1(40photos)

    OnJune4,1985,itwasannouncedattheenlargedmeetingoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionthattheChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreduceThearmyhas1millionpersonnelandexplainedtwoimportantchangesinthejudgmentoftheinternationalsituationandforeignpolicyaftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

    OnMarch5,1986,thefourscientistsgaveinstructionsontrackingtheworld'shigh-techdevelopment:"Thisproposalisveryimportantandcannotbedelayed."InNovember,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilapprovedthe"High-techResearchandDevelopmentPlanOutline",referredtoasthe863Plan.

    FromJanuarytoMarch1987,inresponsetoasmallnumberofstudentsinsomeinstitutionsofhigherlearningattheendof1986,manytalkspointedoutthattheeducationofthefourbasicprinciplesshouldbestrengthened,andtheliberalizationofthebourgeoisieshouldbeclearlyopposed;thereshouldbeleadershipCarryoutsocialistconstructioninanorderlymanner.OnApril13,attendedthesigningceremonyofthejointstatementonMacaobetweenthegovernmentsofChinaandPortugal.InNovember,accordingtothedecisionoftheFirstPlenarySessionoftheThirteenthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewasappointedChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

    DengXiaoping'sAtlas1from1986to1993(41photos)

    InApril1989,inresponsetotheturmoilinBeijing,hemadetwospeechestotheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ThePolitburoStandingCommittee'sdecisiononquellingunrestandstabilizingthesituationexpressedfullagreementandsupport.Advocatingaclear-cutstandagainstunrest.OnMay16,hemetwithGorbachev,ChairmanofthePresidiumoftheSupremeSovietoftheSovietUnionandGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyoftheSovietUnion,anddeclaredthenormalizationofSino-Sovietrelations.OnJune9th,Imetwithcadresabovethemilitaryandaboveofthemartiallawtroopsinthecapital,anddeliveredanimportantspeech,pointingouttheoutbreakoftheincident,promptingcalmconsiderationofthepastandthefuture,theparty’sbasiclineof"onecenter,twobasicpoints",andthethirdpartyofthe11thsession.TheseriesofguidelinesandpoliciesformulatedsincetheCentralPlenarySession,includingreformandopeningup,andthe"trilogy"ofdevelopmentstrategicgoals,areallcorrect.Inthefuture,wemustcontinuetodothesame.InJune,theChineseCommunistPartyconvenedtheFourthPlenarySessionofthe13thCentralCommitteeandelectedJiangZeminastheGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommittee.

    InNovember1989,attheFifthPlenarySessionofthe13thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,heresignedfromhislastpostasChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

    InMarch1990,theThirdSessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople'sCongressacceptedDengXiaoping'sresignationaschairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

    Southerninspection

    FromJanuarytoFebruary1991,inspectedShanghai.InaconversationwiththepersoninchargeofShanghai,hepointedoutthatweshoulddevelopPudongassoonaspossibleandnotwaveruntilitiscompleted;IhopethatthepeopleofShanghaiwillbemoreliberated,morecourageous,andfaster.

    DengXiaoping'sAtlas2from1986to1993(6photos)

    FromJanuarytoFebruary1992,visitedWuchang,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Shanghaiandotherplaces,Madeimportantspeeches,analyzedtheinternationalanddomesticsituations,summarizedtheparty’sbasicpracticeandbasicexperiencesincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee,andclearlyansweredmanymajorcognitiveissuesthatoftenconfuseandconstrainpeople’sthinking.InOctober,theCommunistPartyofChinaheldits14thNationalCongress.ThemeetingdeterminedthatthegoalofeconomicsystemreformwastoestablishasocialistmarketeconomysystemandproposedthestrategictaskofarmingtheentirepartywithDengXiaoping'stheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Markedbythistalkandthe14thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,China'sreform,openingup,andmodernizationhaveenteredanewstage.

    OnNovember2,1993,thethirdvolumeof"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping"waspublished.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldareportmeetingonstudyingthethirdvolumeof"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping",andJiangZemindeliveredanimportantspeech.

    Thedeathofgreatmen(18photos)

    November2,1994,revisedandadded"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping(1938-1965)","SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping(1975-1982)",renamed"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping",thefirstandsecondvolumeswerepublishedanddistributed.

    The15thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldin1997summarizedthetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsasDengXiaopingTheory,pointingoutthatthistheoryisMarxismincontemporaryChinaandanewstageinthedevelopmentofMarxisminChina.ItalsoclearlystipulatesinthepartyconstitutionthattheCommunistPartyofChinatakesMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,andDengXiaopingTheoryasitsguideforaction.

    Thegreatmanpassedaway

    HepassedawayinBeijingonFebruary19,1997,attheageof93.

    Charactercontributions

    AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,DengXiaopingledtheregimeconstruction,socialtransformationandeconomicrecoveryoftheentiresouthwesternregion.HesoonparticipatedintheleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeandsuccessivelyservedastheSecretary-GeneraloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.,MemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.AttheFirstPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewaselectedasamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thedevelopmentofsocialistandsocialistconstructionhasmademajorcontributionstothestrengtheningandimprovementofpartybuilding.Duringthe"CulturalRevolution",ComradeDengXiaopingwaswronglycriticizedandstruggledanddeprivedofallhisposts.Hereturnedin1973andservedasViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,VicePremieroftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ViceChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andChiefofStaffoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyin1975.Soon,duetothetit-for-tatstrugglewiththe"GangofFour,"hewasagainwronglydismissedandcriticized.

    Setoutthechaos

    Aftercrushingthe"GangofFour"andendingthe"CulturalRevolution",DengXiaopingresumedhisworkandstartedtocorrecttheideologicallinetocorrectthechaos,emphasizingthatseekingtruthfromfactsistheessenceofMaoZedong'sthought.Opposetheerroneousviewof"twowhats"andsupportandleaddiscussionsonthestandardoftruth.TheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinDecember1978re-establishedtheideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts,determinedtoshiftthefocusofthepartyandthecountry'sworktothesocialistmodernizationdrive,andmadeamajordecisiontoimplementreformandopeningup.Thisplenarysessionachievedagreatturningpointoffar-reachingsignificanceintheparty'shistoryandopenedupanewhistoricalperiodofreform,openingup,andconcentrationofforcesforsocialistmodernization.

    DengXiaopingmadeareporton"emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromfacts,andlookingforwardinsolidarity",emphasizingthatemancipatingthemindisamajorpoliticalissue,anditisnecessarytobreakLinBiaoandthe"GangofFour"whoareengagedinforbiddenzones,prohibitionsandcreatesuperstitions.Therigidstateliberatedpeople'smindsfromtheconfinementoffalseMarxism.

    Heclearlystatedthat“inordertoprotectthepeople’sdemocracy,thelegalsystemmustbestrengthened,democracymustbeinstitutionalizedandlegalized,sothatthesystemandlawswillnotbechangedduetochangesintheleaders,andnotduetotheleaders’viewsandopinions.Thepointofviewisthatsomeregions,someenterprises,andsomeworkersandpeasantsshouldbeallowedtogetrichfirst,soastopromoteotherregions,otherenterprises,andotherpeople,sothatthepeopleofthewholecountrycangetrichfaster..

    UndertheleadershipofDengXiaoping,theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeabandonedtheerroneouslineof"takingclassstruggleasthekeylink",determinedthefocusoftheworkofthewholepartyandshiftedtheattentionofthepeopleacrossthecountrytosocialistmodernization.Thepoliticallinethatcameupistoseriouslyreformtheeconomicmanagementsystemandbusinessmanagementmethods,seriouslysolvethephenomenonofnoseparationbetweenthepartyandthegovernment,thepartyonbehalfofthegovernment,andthegovernmentonbehalfoftheenterprise,andtheimplementationofhierarchicaldivisionoflaborandpersonnelresponsibility.

    Reformandopeningup

    AftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,heinsistedonemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts,andcreatedanddevelopedthetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Thistheoryclarifiesthenatureofsocialismscientifically,andforthefirsttimemoresystematicallyanswersaseriesofbasicquestionsabouthowtobuildsocialismandhowtoconsolidateanddevelopsocialisminaneconomicallyandculturallybackwardcountrylikeChina.HebelievesthatChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialism,andeverythingmustbeplannedbasedonthisreality.Accordingtohisthinking,the13thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaformulatedtheparty'sbasiclineoffocusingoneconomicconstructionintheprimarystageofsocialism,adheringtothefourbasicprinciples,andadheringtoreformandopeningup.Hepointedoutthatthefundamentaltaskofsocialismistodevelopproductiveforces.Thewholepartymustbecommittedtomodernization.Thekeytomodernizationisthemodernizationofscienceandtechnology.Scienceandtechnologyareprimaryproductiveforces.Educationisthemostfundamentalcauseofanation.Hedesignedthedevelopmentstrategygoalofbasicallyrealizingmodernizationinthreestepsfromthe1980stothemiddleofthenextcentury.Healsopointedoutthateverythingshouldbebasedonwhetheritisconducivetothedevelopmentoftheproductiveforcesofasocialistsociety,whetheritisconducivetoenhancingtheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritisconducivetoimprovingthepeople'slivingstandards,andconstantlyopenupnewprospects.Hevigorouslysupportedandpromotedruralreforms,andpromotedcomprehensivereformscenteredoncities,pointingoutthat"reformsareChina'ssecondrevolution."HisstatementthatsocialismcanalsoengageinmarketeconomylaidatheoreticalfoundationfortheChineseCommunistPartytodeterminethereformgoalofestablishingasocialistmarketeconomysystem.Heproposedtheestablishmentofspecialeconomiczones,theopeningof14coastalcities,thedevelopmentandopeningoftheShanghaiPudongNewArea,andtheformationofacomprehensiveopening-uppatterninChina.Heactivelypromotedthereformofthepoliticalsystem,emphasizedthedevelopmentofsocialistdemocracy,improvedthesocialistlegalsystem,andattachedgreatimportancetotheconstructionofspiritualcivilizationwhilebuildingmaterialcivilization.

    Onecountry,twosystems

    HehasdevotedalotofefforttoresolvingtheissuesofHongKong,Macau,andTaiwanandrealizingthepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland.Hecreativelyputforwardtheconceptof"OneChina,TwoSystems"basedonreality.Underhisauspices,ChinaestablisheddiplomaticrelationswiththeUnitedStates,concludedaSino-JapaneseTreatyofPeaceandFriendshipwithJapan,restoredrelationsbetweenthetwopartiesandthetwocountriesofChinaandtheSovietUnion,anddevelopedfriendlyrelationswithneighboringcountriesandthirdworldcountries.HehasmadeunremittingeffortstoopenupanewsituationinChina'sdiplomacy,striveforafavorableinternationalenvironmentformodernization,andmaintainworldpeace.

    Taketheleadinretirement

    InNovember1989,attheFifthPlenarySessionofthe13thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,heresignedfromhislastpostasChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.Heplayedakeyroleinthesmoothtransitionfromthesecond-generationcentralleadershipgroupwithhimatthecoretothethird-generationcentralleadershipgroupwithJiangZeminatthecore,andtomaintainthestabilityofthepartyandthecountry.

    SouthernSpeech

    Afterretiring,hestillcaresaboutthecauseofthepartyandthecountry.In1992,heinspectedWuchang,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,ShanghaiandotherplacesinsouthernChina,deliveredimportantspeeches,summarizedthebasicexperiencesincethereformandopeningup,andansweredsomemajorquestionstheoretically.China'sreform,openingupandmodernizationhaveenteredanewstage.

    DengXiaopingTheory

    The15thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldin1997summarizedthetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsasDengXiaopingTheoryandpointedoutthatDengXiaopingTheoryistheMarxofcontemporaryChina.DoctrineisanewstageinthedevelopmentofMarxisminChina,anditisclearlystipulatedinthepartyconstitutionthattheCommunistPartyofChinatakesMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,andDengXiaopingTheoryasitsguideforaction.

    DengXiaopingTheoryistheproductofcombiningthebasicprinciplesofMarxism-LeninismwithcontemporaryChinesepracticeandthecharacteristicsofthetimes.ItistheinheritanceanddevelopmentofMaoZedongThoughtunderthenewhistoricalconditionsandthenewdevelopmentofMarxisminChina.ThestageistheMarxismofcontemporaryChina,thecrystallizationofthecollectivewisdomoftheChineseCommunistParty,anditguidesthecontinuousadvancementofmycountry'ssocialistmodernization.DengXiaopingTheoryrevolvesaroundthebasictheoreticalissuesofwhatsocialismisandhowtobuildsocialism,intermsofsocialistdevelopmentpath,developmentstage,fundamentaltasks,developmentmotivation,externalconditions,politicalguarantees,strategicsteps,leadershipandrelyingonpowertorealizethemotherlandOnmajorissuessuchasunification,aseriesofinterrelatedbasicviewpointshavebeenformed,andforthefirsttime,aseriesofbasicquestionsabouthowtobuildsocialism,howtoconsolidateanddevelopsocialisminacountrywitharelativelybackwardeconomyandculturelikeChinaareansweredinarelativelysystematicmanner./p>

    CharacterWorks

    CollectionofSpeeches

    SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping

    SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping,Selectedspeeches,editedbytheDocumentEditingCommitteeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andpublishedbythePeople'sPublishingHouse.By1993,3volumeshadbeenpublished.

    "DengXiaopingonEducation"

    Thefirstandsecondeditionsof"DengXiaopingonEducation"wereeditedandpublishedin1990and1995,respectively.ComradeDengXiaopingmade38speeches,talksandinscriptionsoneducationfrom1951to1989and53articles.Thepublicationof"DengXiaopingonEducation"playedanimportantroleinunderstandingandmasteringComradeDengXiaoping'seducationalthoughtsandpromotingthereformanddevelopmentofChina'seducation.

    OfficialBiography

    InDecember2009,thebook"TheChroniclesofDengXiaoping(1904-1974)"waseditedbytheLiteratureResearchOfficeoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandpublishedbytheCentralLiteraturePublishingHouse.Thebookisbasedonalargenumberofdocumentsandarchives,andmorecomprehensivelyreflectsthelifeexperienceandthoughtprocessofagreatmanDengXiaoping.

    OnAugust19,2014,withtheapprovaloftheCentralCommittee,theCollectedWorksofDengXiaoping(1949-1974)editedbytheLiteratureResearchOfficeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheBiographyofDengXiaoping(1904-1974)writtenbyPublishedbyPeople'sPublishingHouseandCentralLiteraturePublishingHouse,anddistributedthroughoutthecountry.

    Thethree-volume"Collections"contains406manuscriptswithmorethan800,000words,mostofwhicharepublishedforthefirsttime.PartofDengXiaoping'smanuscriptsduringthe"CulturalRevolution"weredisclosedforthefirsttime.

    Familysituation

    Firstwife:ZhangXiyuan

    Secondwife:JinWeiying

    Thirdwife:ZhuoLin,Therearetwoboysandthreegirls.

    Eldestdaughter:DengLin

    Eldestson:DengPufang

    Seconddaughter:DengNan

    Thirddaughter:DengRong

    Youngson:DengZhifang

    LifeandFamilyAtlas2

    Characters’remarks

    Aboutreforms

    InscriptionHandbookAtlas2(24photos)

    1,"ReformisChina’ssecondtimeRevolution.Thisisaveryimportantthingthatmustbedone,althoughitisariskything."

    2,"Regardlessofthewhitecatortheblackcat,itisagoodcattocatchmice"

    3,"ReformistheonlywayforChinatodevelopproductiveforces."

    4."Reformandopenupmustbebolder,daretoexperiment,notlikeawomanwithlittlefeet.Ifyouseeitright,tryboldlyandventureboldly."

    5,"Reformshouldincludethereformofthepoliticalsystem."

    6,"Themindismoreliberated,andthepaceofreformisfaster."

    AboutDevelopment

    1,"Developmentisthelastword!"

    2,"Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces."

    3,"Masternewtechnology,Wemustbegoodatlearning,butwemustalsobegoodatinnovation."

    4."Emancipatethemind,usethebrain,andseektruthfromfacts."

    5."Respectknowledgeandrespecttalents."

    6,"Wemustcreateanenvironmentsothattoptalentscanstandout."

    7,"Someregionsdevelopfirstwhenconditionsareavailable,andsomeregionsdevelopslowly,andtheregionsthatdevelopfirstwillleadtheway.Thedevelopedregionswilleventuallyreachcommonprosperity."

    8."Greenthemotherlandandbenefitallgenerations."

    Aboutthepartyandthestate

    1."WhatismeantbyLeadership?Leadershipisservice."

    2,"IfthereisaprobleminChina,orisitwithintheCommunistParty."

    3,"Wemustopposecorruptionintheentirereformandopeningprocess."

    4."Wemustservethepeoplewholeheartedly,andlistentothemdeeply;wemustdaretospeakthetruth,opposefalsehood,anddomorepracticalthings;wemustdistinguishbetweenpublicandprivate,anddonotfollowprinciplesSubstitutingAppointingpeopleontheirmerits,opposenepotism."

    5."Thebasiclinehastobemanagedforahundredyearsandcannotbeshaken.""

    6."Realizethefourmodernizationsandneverseekhegemony.""

    7."Onecountry,twosystems.""

    8."HongKongpeoplegoverningHongKonghaveaboundaryandstandard,thatis,HongKongpeoplewithpatriotsasthemainbodymustgovernHongKong."WedonotrequirethemtoallagreewithChina'ssocialistsystem,butonlyrequirethemtolovethemotherlandandHongKong."

    9."Realizingnationalreunificationistheaspirationofthenation.""

    Regardingdiplomacy

    1."Fortheaffairsofvariouscountries,wemustrespectthepartiesandpeoplesofvariouscountries,andletthemfindtheirownway,explore,andsolveproblems.LetanotherpartyactastheLaozipartyandgiveorders.Weareopposedtopeoplegivingorderstous,andwemustnevergiveorderstoothers.Thisshouldbecomeanimportantprinciple."

    2,"ChinaisapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,andChinaunderstandsitsresponsibilities.Therearetwothingsthateveryonecantrust,oneistosticktoprinciples,andtheotheristospeakup.Wedonotengageinpoliticalgamesorlanguagegames."

    3."China’sforeignpolicyisconsistent.Therearethreesentences.Thefirstsentenceistoopposehegemonism,thesecondsentenceistosafeguardworldpeace,andthethirdsentenceistostrengthenthesame.Theunityandcooperationoftheworld."

    4."Franklyspeaking,theissueofsovereigntyisnotanissuethatcanbediscussed.""

    Characterevaluation

    MaoZedong:Whetheritispolitics,military,oressaysonmartialarts,DengXiaopingisagoodplayer.

    JiangZemin:"IfDengXiaopingwerenotthereComrade,itisimpossiblefortheChinesepeopletohavetoday'snewlife."

    HuJintao:"ComradeDengXiaoping’sgloriouslifeofunremittingstrugglefortheChinesepeopleandhisindeliblecontributionstoadvancingthegreatcauseoftheparty’sleadershipandcreatinganewgreatprojectforpartybuildingfullydemonstratedThenoblecharacter,broad-mindedness,outstandingcourageandrevolutionarystyleofthegreatleaderhavesetashiningexampleforus."

    XiJinping:ComradeDengXiaoping'scontributionnotonlychangedthehistoricaldestinyoftheChinesepeople,butalsochangedthehistoricalprocessoftheworld.ComradeDengXiaopingwontheheartfeltloveoftheChinesepeopleandwonthewidespreadrespectofthepeopleoftheworld.

    U.S."Times":DengXiaopingchangedtheworldandhisachievementsareunprecedented.

    FormerU.S.PresidentGeorgeBush:ThegreatchangesthathaveoccurredsinceChina’sreformandopeninguparelargelyduetoDengXiaoping.DengXiaopinghasaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofChinaandtheworld.

    FormerFrenchPresidentJacquesChiraccommentedonDengXiaoping:"ForChinaandtheworld,heisanimportantpoliticalfigureinthe20thcentury.".

    TheformerU.S.NationalSecurityAffairsAssistantBrzezinskicalledDengXiaoping"aleaderwithaglobalvision."WhenrecallinghisfirstconversationwithDengXiaopingin1978,hesaidthat"Dengisasmallman.",Boldandbold,immediatelyconvincedme."

    TheformerBritishPrimeMinisterEdwardHeathwasoneofthemanyforeignfriendsDengXiaopingmade.Hesaid:"DengXiaoping’sgreatestcontributiontotheworldisthatheshowedtheworldhowChinacanmanageAndrapiddevelopment;andwhatcontributionChinacanmaketotheentireworld.Regardingthe"onecountry,twosystems"successfullyresolvedtheHongKongissue,hesaid:"ThisisthemostsatisfactoryresultforChina,theUnitedKingdom,HongKongitself,andtheworld."Nevertheless,peoplerarelyhearthisoldmancommentonhimself.Manyofhisfamouspoliticalsayings,suchas"Povertyisnotsocialism","Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces",etc.arefamiliartomanypeople,buteveryonehassearchedthemallover.Itisdifficulttofindhisevaluationofhimselfinallfiles.

    KingSihanoukpraised:DengXiaopingis"theherooftheChinesepeople."

    FormerBritishPrimeMinisterEdwardHeath:DengXiaopingis"anoutstandingleaderinshapingmodernChina."

    ZengXianzi:"WithoutDengXiaoping,therewouldbenoprogressandprosperityinChinatoday,andnoHongKongtoday.Myadmirationandnostalgiaforhimcannotbedescribedinwords."

    LiKa-shing:DengXiaopingwasagreatmanwithoriginality,vision,patriotismandloveforthepeople.

    "I'marelativelylivelyperson,notadead-endperson.Iampragmatic."IamthesonoftheChinesepeople."Ilovemymotherlandandpeopleaffectionately."(DengXiaoping’sself-evaluation)

    CharacterMemorial

    DengXiaoping’sFormerResidenceExhibitionHall

    DengXiaoping’sFormerResidenceExhibitionThebuildingareaof​​themuseumis3800squaremeters,anditiscomposedofaprologuehall,threeexhibitionhalls,amoviehall,acollectionhall,etc.Atotalof170culturalrelics,morethan200archivedocuments,408pictures,4restorationscenes,andmultimediadisplayareondisplay.Thesystemandthemostpowerfulmoviestogetherformavividthree-dimensionalspace,vividly,comprehensivelyandvividlyshowingDengXiaoping’sgreatandlegendarylifecourse,reappearingoneafteranotherimportanthistoricalscenes,reflectingthedistinctivethemes,Theoverallideaof​​outstandingfeatures,richcontentandnoveldesign.

    Centenary

    DengXiaoping(5photos)

    OnAugust22,2004,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,theStateCouncil,theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,andtheCentralMilitaryCommissionheldagrandmeetingintheGreatHallofthePeopletocommemoratethegreatMarxists,greatproletarianrevolutionaries,politicians,militarystrategists,The100thanniversaryofthebirthofComradeDengXiaoping,adiplomatandchiefarchitectofChina’ssocialistreform,openingupandmodernization.ThethenGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandPresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechindeepmemoryofhimfornationalindependence,people’sliberation,nationalprosperity,andpeople’shappiness.Theimmortalmeritsestablished,rememberingandlearningfromhisnobledemeanorofunremittingstruggleforthecauseofthepartyandthepeople,andfurtherinspiredtheentirepartyandpeopleofallethnicgroupstoadvancethecauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.ThecommemorativemeetingwashostedbyWuBangguo.

    2014August22isthe110thanniversaryofDengXiaoping’sbirth.

    TocommemorateDengXiaoping’scentenarybirthday,onAugust8,2014,CCTVbroadcastedtheTVseries"DengXiaopingintheTurnofHistory"at8o’clock.

    >

    Symposium

    August20,2014.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldasymposiumintheGreatHallofthePeopleonthemorningofthe20thtocommemoratethe110thanniversaryofthebirthofComradeDengXiaoping.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaSecretary,StatePresident,andChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionXiJinpingattendedanddeliveredanimportantspeech.LiKeqiang,ZhangDejiang,YuZhengsheng,WangQishan,andZhangGaoliattendedthesymposium,andLiuYunshanpresidedoverthesymposium.

    ThedirectoroftheCentralLiteratureResearchOfficeLengRong,QuQingshan,directoroftheCentralPartyHistoryResearchOffice,andWangDongming,secretaryoftheSichuanProvincialPartyCommittee,spokesuccessively,deeplycherishingthegreatachievementsofComradeDengXiaoping.

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